Trial Outcomes & Findings for Ketamine for Depression Relapse Prevention Following ECT (NCT NCT02414932)

NCT ID: NCT02414932

Last Updated: 2021-05-06

Results Overview

Process outcomes are primary in this pilot trial. These include recruitment methods and rate of completion and will be assessed following the completion of the trial

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Target enrollment

6 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

30 months

Results posted on

2021-05-06

Participant Flow

Participants who completed the entire informed consent process after treatment response to ECT are considered enrolled in this randomised pilot trial (n=6)

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Ketamine
Ketamine (ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland)) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Infusions will be discontinued by the Anaesthetist if there are persisting haemodynamic changes (i.e. heart rate \>110/minute or systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP) \>180/100 or \>20% increase above pre-infusion BP for more than 15 minutes) that do not respond to beta-blocker therapy. Ketamine: Ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland
Midazolam
Midazolam (0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Midazolam: Midazolam 0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd
Overall Study
STARTED
3
3
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Ketamine
Ketamine (ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland)) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Infusions will be discontinued by the Anaesthetist if there are persisting haemodynamic changes (i.e. heart rate \>110/minute or systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP) \>180/100 or \>20% increase above pre-infusion BP for more than 15 minutes) that do not respond to beta-blocker therapy. Ketamine: Ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland
Midazolam
Midazolam (0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Midazolam: Midazolam 0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
3
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Ketamine for Depression Relapse Prevention Following ECT

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Ketamine
n=3 Participants
Ketamine (ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland)) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Infusions will be discontinued by the Anaesthetist if there are persisting haemodynamic changes (i.e. heart rate \>110/minute or systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP) \>180/100 or \>20% increase above pre-infusion BP for more than 15 minutes) that do not respond to beta-blocker therapy. Ketamine: Ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland
Midazolam
n=3 Participants
Midazolam (0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Midazolam: Midazolam 0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd
Total
n=6 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Continuous
67 years
n=99 Participants
62 years
n=107 Participants
64 years
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
5 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
6 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Ireland
3 participants
n=99 Participants
3 participants
n=107 Participants
6 participants
n=206 Participants
Pre-ECT Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, 24-item
27 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.64 • n=99 Participants
28.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.72 • n=107 Participants
27.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.31 • n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 months

Process outcomes are primary in this pilot trial. These include recruitment methods and rate of completion and will be assessed following the completion of the trial

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ketamine
n=3 Participants
Ketamine (ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland)) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Infusions will be discontinued by the Anaesthetist if there are persisting haemodynamic changes (i.e. heart rate \>110/minute or systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP) \>180/100 or \>20% increase above pre-infusion BP for more than 15 minutes) that do not respond to beta-blocker therapy. Ketamine: Ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland
Midazolam
n=3 Participants
Midazolam (0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Midazolam: Midazolam 0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd
Completion Rate for Randomised Treatment
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: All participants entered a 6-month follow up phase following randomised treatment. One participant in the ketamine arm dropped out of follow up at 12 weeks.

Clinical outcomes are secondary in this pilot trial. The 24-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD-24) will be used to assess for the main clinical outcome, the relapse rate over six months. Criteria for relapse are ≥10 point increase in HRSD-24 compared to baseline Phase 2 score plus HRSD ≥16; in addition, increase in the HRSD should be maintained one week later (if indicated, additional follow-ups will be arranged). Hospital admission, further ECT, and deliberate self-harm/suicide also constitute relapse.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ketamine
n=3 Participants
Ketamine (ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland)) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Infusions will be discontinued by the Anaesthetist if there are persisting haemodynamic changes (i.e. heart rate \>110/minute or systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP) \>180/100 or \>20% increase above pre-infusion BP for more than 15 minutes) that do not respond to beta-blocker therapy. Ketamine: Ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland
Midazolam
n=3 Participants
Midazolam (0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Midazolam: Midazolam 0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd
Depression Relapse Rate
1 Participants
1 Participants

Adverse Events

Ketamine

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Midazolam

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Ketamine
n=3 participants at risk
Ketamine (ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland)) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Infusions will be discontinued by the Anaesthetist if there are persisting haemodynamic changes (i.e. heart rate \>110/minute or systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP) \>180/100 or \>20% increase above pre-infusion BP for more than 15 minutes) that do not respond to beta-blocker therapy. Ketamine: Ketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg; Pfizer Healthcare Ireland
Midazolam
n=3 participants at risk
Midazolam (0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd) will be made up as a 50 ml colourless saline solution and administered as a slow infusion over 40 minutes using an intravenous infusion pump. A course of up to four once-weekly infusions will be administered. Midazolam: Midazolam 0.045 mg/kg; Roche Products Ireland Ltd
Psychiatric disorders
Dissociation
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • 8 months (8 week treatment period and 6-month follow-up assessment period)
Tolerability of the trial agents was assessed at multiple points before, during and after treatment sessions over the 8 week treatment period using a battery of assessments(CADSS, BPRS, PRISE and YMRS) as well as assessment of physical health parameters before, during and after assessments. In addition, follow up assessments were performed at set intervals over the six-month follow-up period.
0.00%
0/3 • 8 months (8 week treatment period and 6-month follow-up assessment period)
Tolerability of the trial agents was assessed at multiple points before, during and after treatment sessions over the 8 week treatment period using a battery of assessments(CADSS, BPRS, PRISE and YMRS) as well as assessment of physical health parameters before, during and after assessments. In addition, follow up assessments were performed at set intervals over the six-month follow-up period.

Additional Information

Dr Martha Finnegan

Trinity College Dublin

Phone: 0035312493385

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place