Trial Outcomes & Findings for Intra Articular Injections With Platelet Rich Plasma in Patients With Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee (NCT NCT02397278)

NCT ID: NCT02397278

Last Updated: 2021-08-05

Results Overview

Measured by dGEMRIC MRI

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

15 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 months

Results posted on

2021-08-05

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
Patients will receive three PRP injections into the symptomatic knee; they will also be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD. Platelet rich plasma (PRP): Patient will receive 3 intra articular injections with autologous PRP in the affected knee and then follow conventional therapy.
Conventional Therapy
Patients will be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD.
Overall Study
STARTED
7
8
Overall Study
COMPLETED
6
5
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
Patients will receive three PRP injections into the symptomatic knee; they will also be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD. Platelet rich plasma (PRP): Patient will receive 3 intra articular injections with autologous PRP in the affected knee and then follow conventional therapy.
Conventional Therapy
Patients will be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
2
Overall Study
Deemed ineligible following surgery
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

Intra Articular Injections With Platelet Rich Plasma in Patients With Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
n=7 Participants
Patients will receive three PRP injections into the symptomatic knee; they will also be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD. Platelet rich plasma (PRP): Patient will receive 3 intra articular injections with autologous PRP in the affected knee and then follow conventional therapy.
Conventional Therapy
n=8 Participants
Patients will be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD.
Total
n=15 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
15 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Continuous
12 years
n=99 Participants
11.335 years
n=107 Participants
11.6 years
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
7 Participants
n=107 Participants
11 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
13 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
15 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
7 participants
n=99 Participants
8 participants
n=107 Participants
15 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: This outcome measure for post-contrast dGEMRIC studies was not collected. The protocol was amended to include non-contrast studies due to difficulty recruiting patients.

Measured by dGEMRIC MRI

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months

Population: Not all participants were available for analysis.

Measured by the Pediatric IKDC survey results. The International Knee Documentation Committee questionnaire measures knee function, Scores range from 1-100, with higher scores indicating a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
n=8 Participants
Patients will receive three PRP injections into the symptomatic knee; they will also be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD. Platelet rich plasma (PRP): Patient will receive 3 intra articular injections with autologous PRP in the affected knee and then follow conventional therapy.
Conventional Therapy
n=5 Participants
Patients will be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD.
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: IKDC
Month 6
86 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21
84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: IKDC
Baseline
48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21
52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 34
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: IKDC
Month 12
84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18
90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Not all participants were available for analysis.

Measured by the KOOS survey results. The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) measures patient reported knee function and quality of life. Possible scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
n=8 Participants
Patients will receive three PRP injections into the symptomatic knee; they will also be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD. Platelet rich plasma (PRP): Patient will receive 3 intra articular injections with autologous PRP in the affected knee and then follow conventional therapy.
Conventional Therapy
n=5 Participants
Patients will be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD.
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, Baseline
Sport Subscale
23.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.1
30.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 42.2
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, Baseline
Quality of Life Subscale
43.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.9
28.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.3
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, Baseline
Pain Subscale
56.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.6
50.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.6
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, Baseline
Symptoms Subscale
67.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.7
65.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.0
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, Baseline
Activities of Daily Living Subscale
70.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.5
60.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 Months

Population: Not all participants were available for analysis.

Measured by the KOOS survey results. The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) measures patient reported knee function and quality of life. Possible scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
n=6 Participants
Patients will receive three PRP injections into the symptomatic knee; they will also be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD. Platelet rich plasma (PRP): Patient will receive 3 intra articular injections with autologous PRP in the affected knee and then follow conventional therapy.
Conventional Therapy
n=4 Participants
Patients will be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD.
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, 6 Months
Pain Subscale
90.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.6
91.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.6
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, 6 Months
Activities of Daily Living Subscale
95.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.2
96.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.9
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, 6 Months
Quality of Life Subscale
68.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.6
53.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 32.5
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, 6 Months
Symptoms Subscale
84.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.4
89.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.3
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, 6 Months
Sport Subscale
88.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.2
69.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 40.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 Months

Population: Not all participants were available for analysis.

Measured by the KOOS survey results. The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) measures patient reported knee function and quality of life. Possible scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
n=8 Participants
Patients will receive three PRP injections into the symptomatic knee; they will also be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD. Platelet rich plasma (PRP): Patient will receive 3 intra articular injections with autologous PRP in the affected knee and then follow conventional therapy.
Conventional Therapy
n=4 Participants
Patients will be fitted with a hinged brace locked in extension, with weight bearing as tolerated and crutches for those with pain upon weight bear, complete rest from impact activities with progression to weight bearing as tolerated for 6 weeks, and then followed according to the Sports Medicine department's protocol for OCD.
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, 12 Months
Pain Subscale
85.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.4
93.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.3
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, 12 Months
Sport Subscale
75.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 30.8
91.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.4
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, 12 Months
Symptoms Subscale
92.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.0
94.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.3
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, 12 Months
Activities of Daily Living Subscale
90.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.1
99.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
Improvement in Pain, Performance and Overall Function: KOOS, 12 Months
Quality of Life Subscale
56.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.2
75.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.4

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Measured by the results of the dGEMRIC MRI and the IKDC and KOOS survey results

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Conventional Therapy

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Michael Fadell II

Stanford University

Phone: 3037241111

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place