Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pharmacogenetic Testing Among Home Health Patients (NCT NCT02378220)

NCT ID: NCT02378220

Last Updated: 2019-09-20

Results Overview

The primary outcomes included the number of re-hospitalizations at 30 and 60 days.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

110 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

30 days, 60 days post discharge

Results posted on

2019-09-20

Participant Flow

Study was conducted at a hospital-based HHA in Searcy, Arkansas. The study population was derived from patient referrals to home health upon hospital discharge. Of 655 patients assessed for eligibility, 412 did not meet the inclusion criteria and 133 patients declined to participate.

Exclusion criteria were the same for tested and untested groups and included patients previously tested for CYP 450, history of organ transplant, current malabsorption, treatment of invasive solid tumors or hematologic malignancies in the last year, end stage renal disease or current dialysis.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Overall Study
STARTED
53
57
Overall Study
COMPLETED
47
56
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Overall Study
Death
6
1

Baseline Characteristics

Pharmacogenetic Testing Among Home Health Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Total
n=110 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
14 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
20 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
39 Participants
n=99 Participants
51 Participants
n=107 Participants
90 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Continuous
74.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 • n=99 Participants
76.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=107 Participants
75.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
36 Participants
n=99 Participants
32 Participants
n=107 Participants
68 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
17 Participants
n=99 Participants
25 Participants
n=107 Participants
42 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
52 Participants
n=99 Participants
57 Participants
n=107 Participants
109 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
53 participants
n=99 Participants
57 participants
n=107 Participants
110 participants
n=206 Participants
OASIS Metrics
OVERALL OASIS SCORE
1.63 Scores on a scale
n=99 Participants
1.64 Scores on a scale
n=107 Participants
1.63 Scores on a scale
n=206 Participants
OASIS Metrics
AVERAGE PHARMACOGENETIC RISK
34.3 Scores on a scale
n=99 Participants
33.2 Scores on a scale
n=107 Participants
33.75 Scores on a scale
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days post discharge

Population: Primary outcomes included the number of re-hospitalizations between the tested group and the untested group at 30 and 60 days post-discharge.

The primary outcomes included the number of re-hospitalizations at 30 and 60 days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Number of Re-hospitalizations at 30 and 60 Days
Re-hospitalizations at 30 Days
0.38 Re-hospitalizations
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
0.25 Re-hospitalizations
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
Number of Re-hospitalizations at 30 and 60 Days
Re-hospitalizations at 60 Days
0.7 Re-hospitalizations
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
0.33 Re-hospitalizations
Interval 0.0 to 3.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days post discharge

Population: The primary outcomes assessed the number of emergency department visits between the tested group and the untested group at 30 and 60 days post-discharge.

Assessed the number of Emergency Department visits at 30 and 60 days post discharge with pharmacogenetic testing and YouScript® Personalized Prescribing system.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
The Primary Outcomes Included the Number of Emergency Department Visits at 30 and 60 Days.
ED Visits at 30 Days
0.40 ED visits
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
0.25 ED visits
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
The Primary Outcomes Included the Number of Emergency Department Visits at 30 and 60 Days.
ED Visits at 60 Days
0.66 ED visits
Interval 0.0 to 4.0
0.39 ED visits
Interval 0.0 to 2.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days

Population: We compared the exploratory time-to-event outcomes between the tested and untested groups at 30 days and 60 days.

To assess time to first re-hospitalization, we compared the exploratory time-to-event outcomes between the tested and untested groups at 30 days and 60 days. These outcomes were measured using cumulative percentage events at 30 and 60 days, referring to the percentage of subjects re-hospitalized before or at 30 and 60 days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Time to 1st Re-hospitalization
Cumulative Percentage Events at 30 Days
29 Percentage of participants
19 Percentage of participants
Time to 1st Re-hospitalization
Cumulative Percentage Events at 60 Days
43 Percentage of participants
28 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days

Population: Compared the exploratory time-to-event outcomes between the tested and untested groups at 30 days and 60 days.

To assess time to first emergency department visit, we compared the exploratory time-to-event outcomes (time to 1st ED visit) between the tested and untested groups at 30 days and 60 days. These outcomes were measured using cumulative percentage events at 30 and 60 days, referring to the percentage of subjects who visited the emergency department before or at 30 and 60 days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Time to 1st Emergency Department Visit
Cumulative Percentage Events at 30 Days
30 Percentage of participants
23 Percentage of participants
Time to 1st Emergency Department Visit
Cumulative Percentage Events at 60 Days
49 Percentage of participants
32 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days post discharge

Population: The secondary outcomes assessed the overall status according to OASIS M1034 of the tested group and the untested group at 30 and 60 days post-discharge.

We assessed the impact of genetic testing on overall status according to OASIS M1034 at 30 and 60 days post discharge. OASIS measures various data items to assess home health care quality and performance. OASIS M1034, one data point in the OASIS system, measures overall patient status on a scale of 0 to 3, with a lower score indicating better overall status.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Overall Status as Measured by Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) Scale
OASIS M1034 at 30 Days
1.00 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
1.11 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
Overall Status as Measured by Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) Scale
OASIS M1034 at 60 Days
0.76 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
0.71 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days post discharge

Population: The secondary outcomes assessed frequency of pain according to OASIS M1242 of the tested group and the untested group at 30 and 60 days post-discharge.

We assessed the impact of genetic testing on patient pain frequency according to OASIS M1242 at 30 and 60 days post discharge. OASIS measures various data items to assess home health care quality and performance. OASIS M1242, one data point in the OASIS system, measures patient pain frequency on a scale of 0 to 4, with a lower score indicating less frequent pain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Pain as Measured by OASIS Scale
OASIS M1242 at 30 Days
1.02 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0
1.16 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0
Pain as Measured by OASIS Scale
OASIS M1242 at 60 Days
1.19 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0
1.49 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days post discharge

Population: The secondary outcomes assessed frequency of confusion according to OASIS M1710 of the tested group and the untested group at 30 and 60 days post-discharge.

We assessed the impact of genetic testing on frequency of confusion according to OASIS M1710 at 30 and 60 days post discharge. OASIS measures various data items to assess home health care quality and performance. OASIS M1710, one data point in the OASIS system, measures patient confusion frequency on a scale of 0 to 4, with a lower score indicating less frequent confusion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Confusion as Measured by OASIS Scale
OASIS M1710 at 30 Days
0.49 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0
0.66 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
Confusion as Measured by OASIS Scale
OASIS M1710 at 60 Days
0.79 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0
0.61 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days post discharge

Population: The secondary outcomes assessed frequency of anxiety according to OASIS M1720 of the tested group and the untested group at 30 and 60 days post-discharge.

We assessed the impact of genetic testing on frequency of anxiety according to OASIS M1720 at 30 and 60 days post discharge. OASIS measures various data items to assess home health care quality and performance. OASIS M1720, one data point in the OASIS system, measures patient confusion frequency on a scale of 0 to 3, with a lower score indicating less frequent confusion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Anxiety as Measured by OASIS Scale
OASIS M1720 at 30 Days
0.51 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
0.41 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
Anxiety as Measured by OASIS Scale
OASIS M1720 at 60 Days
0.67 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
0.55 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days post discharge

Population: The secondary outcomes assessed feelings of depression according to PHQ-2 of the tested group and the untested group at 30 and 60 days post-discharge.

We assessed the impact of genetic testing on frequency of depressive mood according to PHQ-2 at 30 and 60 days post discharge. PHQ-2 evaluates patient depression by assessing two factors: frequency of little interest or pleasure in doing things and frequency of feeling down, depressed, or hopeless. This outcome measure assessed the second factor, frequency of feeling down or depressed. The scale for this factor ranges from 0 to 3, with a lower score represented less frequent depressive feelings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Depression as Measured by Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2 Scale
OASIS PHQ-2 at 30 Days
0.06 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 1.0
0.16 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
Depression as Measured by Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2 Scale
OASIS PHQ-2 at 60 Days
0.59 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
0.35 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days post discharge

Population: The secondary outcomes assessed frequency of disruptive behavior according to OASIS M1745 of the tested group and the untested group at 30 and 60 days post-discharge.

We assessed the impact of genetic testing on frequency of disruptive behavior according to OASIS M1745 at 30 and 60 days post discharge. OASIS measures various data items to assess home health care quality and performance. OASIS M1745, one data point in the OASIS system, measures frequency of disruptive behavior by patient on a scale of 0 to 5, with a lower score indicating less frequent disruptive behavior.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Disruptive Behavior as Measured by OASIS Scale
OASIS M1745 at 30 Days
0.06 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 1.0
0.05 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 1.0
Disruptive Behavior as Measured by OASIS Scale
OASIS M1745 at 60 Days
0.45 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 5.0
0.14 Scores on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days, 60 days post discharge

Population: The secondary outcomes assessed frequency of ADL and IADL according to OASIS M2110 of the tested group and the untested group at 30 and 60 days post-discharge.

We assessed the impact of genetic testing on the frequency of activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) assistance according to OASIS M2110 at 30 and 60 days post discharge. OASIS measures various data items to assess home health care quality and performance. OASIS M2110, one data point in the OASIS system, measures frequency of receiving ADL/IADL assistance on a scale of 0 to 5, with a lower score indicating less frequent assistance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Activities of Daily Living as Measured by OASIS Scale
OASIS M2110 at 30 Days
2.72 Scores on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 5.0
2.30 Scores on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 5.0
Activities of Daily Living as Measured by OASIS Scale
OASIS M2110 at 60 Days
2.86 Scores on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 5.0
2.76 Scores on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 5.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 days

To assess whether YouScript® testing decreases falls

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=53 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
n=57 Participants
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Number of Falls as Measured by Tabulation
0.09 Falls
Interval 0.0 to 1.0
0.11 Falls
Interval 0.0 to 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 days

Population: This secondary outcome assessed the proportion of YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System recommendations provided for patients in the "tested" group accepted by the study pharmacist and passed to clinicians.

To assess the proportion of YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System recommendations accepted by the study pharmacist and passed on to clinicians.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=57 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Number of Pharmacist-accepted of Recommendations as Measured by Tabulation
Number of YouScript® Recommendations Made
124 recommendations
Number of Pharmacist-accepted of Recommendations as Measured by Tabulation
Number of YouScript® Recommendations Accepted
124 recommendations

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 days

Population: This secondary outcome assessed the proportion of YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System recommendations provided for patients in the "tested" group acted on by clinicians.

To assess the proportion of study pharmacist recommendations acted on by clinicians.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Controls ("Not Tested")
n=57 Participants
Treatment as usual (e.g. review of potential drug-drug interactions via Lexicomp Online)
Intervention ("Tested")
Patients in the "tested" group will receive pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System. The study pharmacist will review drug-drug, drug-gene, and drug-drug-gene interactions using YouScript® to provide drug therapy recommendations to prescribers. Pharmacogenetic testing: Pharmacogenetic testing via YouScript® Personalized Prescribing System
Number of Clinician-accepted of Recommendations as Measured by Tabulation
Number of Recommendations Passed to Clinicians
124 recommendations
Number of Clinician-accepted of Recommendations as Measured by Tabulation
Number of Recommendations Followed
96 recommendations
Number of Clinician-accepted of Recommendations as Measured by Tabulation
Number of Recommendations Not Followed
6 recommendations
Number of Clinician-accepted of Recommendations as Measured by Tabulation
Number of Unknown Status Recommendations
22 recommendations

Adverse Events

Controls ("Not Tested")

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 6 deaths

Intervention ("Tested")

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Lindsay Elliott

Harding University College of Pharmacy / Unity Health - White County Medical Center, Searcy, Arkansas, USA

Phone: 5012794800

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place