A Retrospective, Open-label, Uncontrolled Cohort Study to Assess the Effectiveness and Safety of Lactulose Retention Enema in the Treatment of Cirrhotic Patients With Grade 3 or 4 (West Haven Criteria) Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) [The RETRO Study]

NCT02377947 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 50

Last updated 2020-02-10

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Summary

This is a retrospective study in adult patients with cirrhosis and grade 3 or 4 HE (West Haven Criteria) to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of lactulose retention enema in the treatment of deep grade HE (West Haven Criteria). The study will be conducted retrospectively in a multi center of a multispecialty tertiary care hospital in India, in which lactulose retention enema is the mainstay of management of cirrhotic patients with grade 3 or 4 HE (West Haven criteria). Dosing of lactulose retention enema in this study will be done according to the dosing described for rectal administration of lactulose (India): 300ml of lactulose mixed with 700ml of potable water to be used as a retention enema; the enema is to be retained for 30-60 minutes and repeated every 4-6 hours until the patient is able to take oral medication. This treatment regime is also the standard protocol of management of deep grade HE (West Haven criteria) in the study centers. The standard treatment protocol of deep grade HE (West Haven criteria) of the study centers will also ensure that all known contraindications of lactulose will be respected before administration of lactulose retention enema to the study patients. The retrospective hospital records of the patient population of interest within the past 6 months will be identified, and these records will be used to collect data required for analysis.

Conditions

  • Hepatic Encephalopathy

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Dyotona Roy-Sengupta · Abbott

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2015-12-31
Primary Completion
2016-03-31
Completion
2016-03-31

Countries

  • India

Study Locations

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Companies

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02377947 on ClinicalTrials.gov