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Vaccines Against Salmonella Typhi

NCT02324751 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 112

Last updated 2022-07-05

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Using an established model of human typhoid infection, whereby healthy adults are deliberately exposed to typhoid-causing bacteria, the investigators will determine how effective a new typhoid conjugate vaccine (Vi-TCV) is in preventing infection. The new typhoid vaccine will be compared with a control vaccine (meningococcal ACWY). The protective effect of a currently used typhoid polysaccharide vaccine (Vi-PS) will also be studied and compared with the control vaccine using this model of typhoid infection.

A second component of this study will involve vaccinating 15-20 participants with Vi-PS. Serum will be obtained prior to vaccination and 4-6 weeks after vaccination. The post-vaccination serum will be pooled and used to create an anti-Vi IgG serum standard.

Conditions

  • Typhoid Fever
  • Enteric Fever

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

Vi-TCV

Each 0.5mL vaccine dose contains 25μg of purified Vi capsular polysaccharide (S. Typhi Ty2 strain) conjugated to non-toxic tetanus toxoid. The vaccine will be administered 28 days prior to typhoid challenge

BIOLOGICAL

Vi-PS Vaccine

Each 0.5 mL vaccine dose contains 25 μg of purified Vi capsular polysaccharide (S. Typhi Ty2 strain). The vaccine will be administered 28 days prior to typhoid challenge

BIOLOGICAL

Control (Men ACWY)

Each vaccine dose contains N. meningitidis oligosaccharides (10μg MenA oligosaccharide, 5μg of each of MenC, Men Y and MenW-135 oligosaccharides) conjugated to 32.7 μg to 64.1μg Diphtheria CRM197 protein with residual formaldehyde dose less than 0.30μg. The vaccine will be administered 28 days prior to typhoid challenge

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Oxford

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Andrew J Pollard, FRCPCH, PhD · Oxford Vaccine Group, The University of Oxford

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
60 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2015-09-30
Primary Completion
2017-12-02
Completion
2022-06-27

Countries

  • United Kingdom

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02324751 on ClinicalTrials.gov