Liver Enzyme Abnormalities and Risk Factors in Taking Herbal Medicine
NCT02299739 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 6894
Last updated 2018-11-07
Summary
Herb-induced liver injury is an important issue in musculoskeletal diseases where herbal medicine is most frequently used. The low prevalence of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) gives rise to the need for large-scale patient studies. We assessed the prevalence of liver injury of 6,894 musculoskeletal disease inpatients taking herbal medicine.
Conditions
- Drug-Induced Liver Injury
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Herbal medicine
Herbal medicine was taken 3 times daily in dried powder (2g) and water-base decoction form (120ml) (Ostericum koreanum, Eucommia ulmoides, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Achyranthes bidentata, Psoralea corylifolia, Peucedanum japonicum, Cibotium barometz, Lycium chinense, Boschniakia rossica, Cuscuta chinensis, and Atractylodes japonica).
- PROCEDURE
-
Acupuncture
Acupuncture treatment was administered 1-2 times daily using mainly Ah-shi points and local acupuncture points.
- PROCEDURE
-
Pharmacopuncture
Select ingredients similar to those included in the oral herbal medicine (Ostericum koreanum, Eucommia ulmoides, Acanthopanax Sessiliflorus, Achyranthes bidentata, Psoralea corylifolia, Peucedanum japonicum, Cibotium barometz, Lycium chinense, Boschniakia rossica, Cuscuta chinensis, and Atractylodes japonica) were freeze dried into powder form after decoction, then diluted in normal saline and adjusted for acidity and pH to be used in injections. The pharmacopuncture injections were injected once daily to the amount of 1 cc and Ah-shi points and local acupuncture points (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea).
- PROCEDURE
-
Bee venom pharmacopuncture
Bee venom pharmacopuncture was applied after confirming a negative reaction to the hypersensitivity skin test. Diluted bee venom (saline:bee venom ratio, 10,000:1) was injected at 4-5 acupoints at the physician's discretion. Each acupuncture point was injected with approximately 0.2 cc to a total of 0.5-1 cc using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea).
- PROCEDURE
-
Chuna manipulation
Chuna was administered 3-5 times a week. Chuna is a Korean version of spinal manipulation that incorporates conventional spinal manipulation techniques for mobilization involving high-velocity, low amplitude thrusts to joints slightly beyond the passive range of motion and gentle force to joints within the passive range of movement.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Jinho Lee, Masters · Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine
Eligibility
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2005-12-31
- Primary Completion
- 2013-12-31
- Completion
- 2013-12-31
Countries
- South Korea
Study Locations
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