Trial Outcomes & Findings for Online Peer Influence on IUD Behaviors and Attitudes (NCT NCT02279043)

NCT ID: NCT02279043

Last Updated: 2019-03-19

Results Overview

Self-reported use of IUC in post-survey

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

630 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 days post-baseline

Results posted on

2019-03-19

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Control
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
IUC Users
IUC users will be recruited to populate intervention groups. Interaction with IUC users will be the intervention for non-IUC users randomized to the intervention arm. IUC users will receive no intervention.
Overall Study
STARTED
175
315
140
Overall Study
COMPLETED
128
226
140
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
47
89
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Intervention
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Control
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
IUC Users
IUC users will be recruited to populate intervention groups. Interaction with IUC users will be the intervention for non-IUC users randomized to the intervention arm. IUC users will receive no intervention.
Overall Study
Post-rand. exclusion - not eligible
1
1
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
46
88
0

Baseline Characteristics

Online Peer Influence on IUD Behaviors and Attitudes

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention
n=174 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Control
n=314 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
IUC Users
IUC users will be recruited to populate intervention groups. Interaction with IUC users will be the intervention for non-IUC users randomized to the intervention arm. IUC users will receive no intervention.
Total
n=488 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
18-24
90 Participants
n=99 Participants
159 Participants
n=107 Participants
249 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Customized
25-34
79 Participants
n=99 Participants
137 Participants
n=107 Participants
216 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Customized
35-45
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
17 Participants
n=107 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Customized
Missing
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
174 Participants
n=99 Participants
314 Participants
n=107 Participants
488 Participants
n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
12 Participants
n=99 Participants
24 Participants
n=107 Participants
36 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black/African American
22 Participants
n=99 Participants
38 Participants
n=107 Participants
60 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic/Latina
11 Participants
n=99 Participants
36 Participants
n=107 Participants
47 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
116 Participants
n=99 Participants
185 Participants
n=107 Participants
301 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
18 Participants
n=107 Participants
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Missing
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
13 Participants
n=107 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
Number of pregnancies
0 pregnancies
82 Participants
n=99 Participants
159 Participants
n=107 Participants
241 Participants
n=7 Participants
Number of pregnancies
1 or more pregnancies
21 Participants
n=99 Participants
29 Participants
n=107 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
Number of pregnancies
Missing
71 Participants
n=99 Participants
126 Participants
n=107 Participants
197 Participants
n=7 Participants
Number of children
0 children
154 Participants
n=99 Participants
282 Participants
n=107 Participants
436 Participants
n=7 Participants
Number of children
1 or more children
20 Participants
n=99 Participants
31 Participants
n=107 Participants
51 Participants
n=7 Participants
Number of children
Missing
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
Pill
95 Participants
n=99 Participants
171 Participants
n=107 Participants
266 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
Patch
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
11 Participants
n=107 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
Ring
10 Participants
n=99 Participants
13 Participants
n=107 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
Shot
12 Participants
n=99 Participants
12 Participants
n=107 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
Arm implant
17 Participants
n=99 Participants
29 Participants
n=107 Participants
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
Condoms
64 Participants
n=99 Participants
110 Participants
n=107 Participants
174 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
Withdrawal
37 Participants
n=99 Participants
70 Participants
n=107 Participants
107 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
Female sterilization
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
Male sterilization
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
7 Participants
n=107 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
Other
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
Birth control method used at baseline
None
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
16 Participants
n=107 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
Parental education
High school graduate or less
31 Participants
n=99 Participants
51 Participants
n=107 Participants
82 Participants
n=7 Participants
Parental education
Some college or 4-year college graduate
56 Participants
n=99 Participants
122 Participants
n=107 Participants
178 Participants
n=7 Participants
Parental education
More than 4-year college graduate
41 Participants
n=99 Participants
53 Participants
n=107 Participants
94 Participants
n=7 Participants
Parental education
Missing
46 Participants
n=99 Participants
88 Participants
n=107 Participants
134 Participants
n=7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Self-reported use of IUC in post-survey

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=226 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=128 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Number of Participants Reporting IUC Use
4 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Population: Number analyzed is less than what is pictured in participant flow diagram because analysis for this outcome only includes those participants who have complete pre-survey and post-survey data pertaining to this outcome.

Mean difference of responses to scale in pre- and post-surveys asking participants to rate hormonal IUC as a contraceptive method for themselves, with 0=terrible method and 10=great method

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=211 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=119 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Mean Change in Attitude About Hormonal IUC as Method for Self Between Pre-survey and Post-survey
0.16 units on a scale
Interval -0.22 to 0.53
0.50 units on a scale
Interval 0.01 to 0.98

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Population: Number analyzed is less than what is pictured in participant flow diagram because analysis for this outcome only includes those participants who have complete pre-survey and post-survey data pertaining to this outcome.

Responses to scale in pre- and post-surveys asking participants to rate hormonal IUC as a contraceptive method for women in general, with 0=terrible method and 10=great method

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=211 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=119 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Mean Change in Attitude About Hormonal IUC as Method for Women in General Between Pre-survey and Post-survey
0.05 units on a scale
Interval -0.27 to 0.38
0.65 units on a scale
Interval 0.25 to 1.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Population: Number analyzed is less than what is pictured in participant flow diagram because analysis for this outcome only includes those participants who have complete pre-survey and post-survey data pertaining to this outcome.

Responses to scale in pre- and post-surveys asking participants to rate non-hormonal IUC as a contraceptive method for themselves, with 0=terrible method and 10=great method

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=207 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=114 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Mean Change in Attitude About Non-hormonal IUC as Method for Self Between Pre-survey and Post-survey
0.04 units on a scale
Interval -0.34 to 0.4
0.22 units on a scale
Interval -0.33 to 0.41

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Population: Number analyzed is less than what is pictured in participant flow diagram because analysis for this outcome only includes those participants who have complete pre-survey and post-survey data pertaining to this outcome.

Responses to scale in pre- and post-surveys asking participants to rate non-hormonal IUC as a contraceptive method for women in general, with 0=terrible method and 10=great method

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=211 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=114 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Mean Change in Attitude About Non-hormonal IUC as Method for Women in General Between Pre-survey and Post-survey
0 units on a scale
Interval -0.34 to 0.34
0.50 units on a scale
Interval 0.08 to 0.92

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Response on 5-point Likert scale of agreement in post-survey on IUC safety. Dichotomized as 4 or 5 (Agree or strongly agree) vs. 1, 2, or 3 (Strongly disagree, disagree, or neither agree nor disagree). Outcome is count of participants responding 4 or 5.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=226 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=128 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Number of Participants With Responses Indicating Knowledge of IUC Safety
172 Participants
103 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Response on 5-point Likert scale of agreement in post-survey on IUC effectiveness. Dichotomized as 4 or 5 (Agree or strongly agree) vs. 1, 2, or 3 (Strongly disagree, disagree, or neither agree nor disagree). Outcome is count of participants responding 4 or 5.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=226 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=128 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Number of Participants With Responses Indicating Knowledge of IUC Effectiveness
203 Participants
115 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Correct response to post-survey item asking whether IUC is more, less, or as effective as the birth control pill (correct response: more effective).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=226 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=128 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Number of Participants With Responses Indicating Knowledge of IUC Being More Effective Than Birth Control Pill
105 Participants
72 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Response on 5-point Likert scale of agreement in post-survey on whether Birth Control Connect group gave participants information on IUC they didn't have before. Dichotomized as 4 or 5 (Agree or strongly agree) vs. 1, 2, or 3 (Strongly disagree, disagree, or neither agree nor disagree). Outcome is count of participants responding 4 or 5.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=226 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=128 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Number of Participants Reporting Informational Support (Receiving New Information From Birth Control Connect)
116 Participants
81 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Response on 5-point Likert scale of agreement in post-survey on whether Birth Control Connect gave them a better idea of what using IUC would be like. Dichotomized as 4 or 5 (Agree or strongly agree) vs. 1, 2, or 3 (Strongly disagree, disagree, or neither agree nor disagree). Outcome is count of participants responding 4 or 5.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=226 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=128 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Number of Participants Reporting Informational Support (Better Idea of What IUC Would be Like)
116 Participants
90 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Report (Yes/No) in post-survey of whether participant had looked on the Internet (outside of Birth Control Connect) for information on IUC since study start. Outcome is count of participants reporting yes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=226 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=128 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Number of Participants Reporting Information-seeking on Internet
103 Participants
59 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Report (Yes/No) in post-survey of whether participant had consulted a health care provider about IUC since study start. Outcome is count of participants reporting yes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=226 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=128 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Number of Participants Reporting Information-seeking From a Health Care Provider
15 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 days post-baseline

Report (Yes/No) in post-survey of whether participant had talked to women they know about IUC since study start. Outcome is count of participants reporting yes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=226 Participants
Participants randomized to the control arm will take part in Birth Control Connect control groups identical to those in the intervention arm, except no participants in the control arm will be current IUC users. Therefore, participants in the control arm will have interaction with non-IUC users only. There will be up to 35 control groups of 9 members each. Interaction with non-IUC users only: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group (e.g. "If you're using a birth control method right now, how did you choose it?"). Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions.
Intervention
n=128 Participants
IUC users and non-IUC user participants randomized to the intervention arm will take part in small intervention groups in an online community called Birth Control Connect for twelve days. There will be up to 35 intervention groups with 9 members each. Non-IUC users in these groups will receive the intervention of Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users in the context of the online community. About 50% of participants in intervention groups will be current IUC users, and 50% will not be current IUC users. Interaction with users of IUC and non-IUC users: Birth Control Connect group sessions will last for twelve days. Each day, participants will be prompted to respond to questions in the group. Participants will also be able to pose questions to other members of the group and respond to other members' questions. Half of participants in Birth Control Connect intervention groups will be current IUC users.
Number of Participants Reporting Information-seeking From Peers
87 Participants
56 Participants

Adverse Events

Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Edith Fox

University of California, San Francisco

Phone: 4152062544

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place