Trial Outcomes & Findings for Spurring Innovation to Promote HIV Testing: An RCT Evaluating Crowdsourcing (NCT NCT02248558)
NCT ID: NCT02248558
Last Updated: 2017-02-10
Results Overview
All individuals enrolled in the study will receive a cell phone text message three weeks later asking if they have received an HIV test. Among those individuals who do not respond to the text message, another text will be sent at four weeks after the video. We anticipate the median duration of follow-up to be approximately 3.5 weeks following the video intervention.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
721 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
Up to 4 weeks following the video intervention
Results posted on
2017-02-10
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Conventional Video
This arm will receive a one-minute conventional video promoting HIV test uptake.
Conventional Video: Participants will watch a one minute video whose purpose is to increase HIV testing uptake. This video was created by a local CDC via direct CDC funding and internal guidance and development.
|
Crowdsourced Video
This arm will receive a one-minute crowdsourced video promoting HIV test uptake.
Crowdsourced Video: Participants will watch a one minute video whose purpose is to increase HIV testing uptake. This video was the winner in a crowdsourced video contest hosted in China. CBOs all submitted their own independently designed and funded videos.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
369
|
352
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
317
|
307
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
52
|
45
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Spurring Innovation to Promote HIV Testing: An RCT Evaluating Crowdsourcing
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Conventional Video
n=369 Participants
This arm will receive a one-minute conventional video promoting HIV test uptake.
Conventional Video: Participants will watch a one minute video whose purpose is to increase HIV testing uptake. This video was created by a local CDC via direct CDC funding and internal guidance and development.
|
Crowdsourced Video
n=352 Participants
This arm will receive a one-minute crowdsourced video promoting HIV test uptake.
Crowdsourced Video: Participants will watch a one minute video whose purpose is to increase HIV testing uptake. This video was the winner in a crowdsourced video contest hosted in China. CBOs all submitted their own independently designed and funded videos.
|
Total
n=721 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Customized
16-20
|
114 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
120 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
234 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
21-25
|
130 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
136 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
266 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
26-30
|
62 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
50 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
112 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
31-35
|
38 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
28 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
66 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
>35
|
27 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
45 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
|
351 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
334 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
685 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Transgender
|
18 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
36 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Education
High School or below
|
105 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
108 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
213 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Education
College
|
239 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
231 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
470 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Education
Graduate Education
|
25 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Annual Income (SD)
<3000
|
128 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
113 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
241 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Annual Income (SD)
3000-6000
|
102 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
104 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
206 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Annual Income (SD)
6001-9500
|
85 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
84 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
169 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Annual Income (SD)
9501-15000
|
38 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
75 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Annual Income (SD)
>15000
|
16 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Marital status
Never married
|
304 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
311 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
615 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Marital status
Married/Engaged
|
50 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
89 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Marital status
Separated/divorced/Widowed
|
15 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Sexual orientation disclosure
Yes
|
210 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
199 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
409 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Sexual orientation disclosure
No
|
159 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
153 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
312 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Ever used gay mobile application
Yes
|
267 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
275 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
542 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Ever used gay mobile application
No
|
97 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
71 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
168 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Recent Condomless anal sex
No recent sex
|
58 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
47 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
105 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Recent Condomless anal sex
Condomless anal sex
|
23 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
28 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
51 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
|
Recent Condomless anal sex
Anal sex with a condom
|
57 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
58 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
115 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks following the video interventionAll individuals enrolled in the study will receive a cell phone text message three weeks later asking if they have received an HIV test. Among those individuals who do not respond to the text message, another text will be sent at four weeks after the video. We anticipate the median duration of follow-up to be approximately 3.5 weeks following the video intervention.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Conventional Video
n=317 Participants
This arm will receive a one-minute conventional video promoting HIV test uptake.
Conventional Video: Participants will watch a one minute video whose purpose is to increase HIV testing uptake. This video was created by a local CDC via direct CDC funding and internal guidance and development.
111 of 317 (35%) in the health marketing arm reported testing for HIV
|
Crowdsourced Video
n=307 Participants
This arm will receive a one-minute crowdsourced video promoting HIV test uptake.
Crowdsourced Video: Participants will watch a one minute video whose purpose is to increase HIV testing uptake. This video was the winner in a crowdsourced video contest hosted in China. CBOs all submitted their own independently designed and funded videos.
In the crowdsourced intervention arm, 114 of 307 (37%) reported testing for HIV.
|
|---|---|---|
|
First-Time HIV Testing
|
111 Participants
|
114 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to one dayAll individuals will be asked how likely they are to test for HIV soon immediately before and after watching the videos (during enrollment). Likelihood of HIV testing will be measured on a 4-point numerical Likert scale rating scale. 0 will be "very unlikely", 1 will be "unlikely", 2 will be likely, and 3 will be very likely. The percentage of individuals who report increased likelihood of HIV testing will be reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Conventional Video
n=369 Participants
This arm will receive a one-minute conventional video promoting HIV test uptake.
Conventional Video: Participants will watch a one minute video whose purpose is to increase HIV testing uptake. This video was created by a local CDC via direct CDC funding and internal guidance and development.
111 of 317 (35%) in the health marketing arm reported testing for HIV
|
Crowdsourced Video
n=352 Participants
This arm will receive a one-minute crowdsourced video promoting HIV test uptake.
Crowdsourced Video: Participants will watch a one minute video whose purpose is to increase HIV testing uptake. This video was the winner in a crowdsourced video contest hosted in China. CBOs all submitted their own independently designed and funded videos.
In the crowdsourced intervention arm, 114 of 307 (37%) reported testing for HIV.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Likelihood of HIV Testing
Yes
|
184 Participants
|
212 Participants
|
|
Likelihood of HIV Testing
No
|
185 Participants
|
140 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to one yearCost-effectiveness of developing the crowdsourced video compared to the conventional video
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Conventional Video
n=369 Participants
This arm will receive a one-minute conventional video promoting HIV test uptake.
Conventional Video: Participants will watch a one minute video whose purpose is to increase HIV testing uptake. This video was created by a local CDC via direct CDC funding and internal guidance and development.
111 of 317 (35%) in the health marketing arm reported testing for HIV
|
Crowdsourced Video
n=352 Participants
This arm will receive a one-minute crowdsourced video promoting HIV test uptake.
Crowdsourced Video: Participants will watch a one minute video whose purpose is to increase HIV testing uptake. This video was the winner in a crowdsourced video contest hosted in China. CBOs all submitted their own independently designed and funded videos.
In the crowdsourced intervention arm, 114 of 307 (37%) reported testing for HIV.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Cost-effectiveness of Developing HIV Testing Promotional Videos
The incremental unit cost for promoting HIV testin
|
238 USD
|
131 USD
|
|
Cost-effectiveness of Developing HIV Testing Promotional Videos
The incremental unit costs per newly diagnosed HIV
|
799 USD
|
415 USD
|
Adverse Events
Conventional Video
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Crowdsourced Video
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place