Trial Outcomes & Findings for Research Aimed at Improving Both Mood and Weight (NCT NCT02246413)

NCT ID: NCT02246413

Last Updated: 2024-04-26

Results Overview

Integrated intervention treatment response

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

409 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 months

Results posted on

2024-04-26

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
Usual Care.
12-months (Primary Outcome)
STARTED
204
205
12-months (Primary Outcome)
COMPLETED
169
175
12-months (Primary Outcome)
NOT COMPLETED
35
30
24-months (Secondary Outcome)
STARTED
204
205
24-months (Secondary Outcome)
COMPLETED
153
173
24-months (Secondary Outcome)
NOT COMPLETED
51
32

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

287 women plus 122 men equal to the 409 total sample.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=204 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=205 Participants
Usual Care.
Total
n=409 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
50.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.2 • n=204 Participants
51.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 • n=205 Participants
51.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1 • n=409 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
144 Participants
n=204 Participants
143 Participants
n=205 Participants
287 Participants
n=409 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
60 Participants
n=204 Participants
62 Participants
n=205 Participants
122 Participants
n=409 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic White
147 Participants
n=204 Participants
142 Participants
n=205 Participants
289 Participants
n=409 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American
3 Participants
n=204 Participants
3 Participants
n=205 Participants
6 Participants
n=409 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian/Pacific Islander
20 Participants
n=204 Participants
20 Participants
n=205 Participants
40 Participants
n=409 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
26 Participants
n=204 Participants
30 Participants
n=205 Participants
56 Participants
n=409 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
8 Participants
n=204 Participants
10 Participants
n=205 Participants
18 Participants
n=409 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
204 participants
n=204 Participants
205 participants
n=205 Participants
409 participants
n=409 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
All
36.7 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9 • n=204 Participants • 287 women plus 122 men equal to the 409 total sample.
36.6 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.8 • n=205 Participants • 287 women plus 122 men equal to the 409 total sample.
36.7 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=409 Participants • 287 women plus 122 men equal to the 409 total sample.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Women
36.8 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6 • n=144 Participants • 287 women plus 122 men equal to the 409 total sample.
37.3 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.9 • n=143 Participants • 287 women plus 122 men equal to the 409 total sample.
37.0 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.2 • n=287 Participants • 287 women plus 122 men equal to the 409 total sample.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Men
36.4 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.5 • n=60 Participants • 287 women plus 122 men equal to the 409 total sample.
35.1 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5 • n=62 Participants • 287 women plus 122 men equal to the 409 total sample.
35.7 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6 • n=122 Participants • 287 women plus 122 men equal to the 409 total sample.
Patient Health Questionnaire 9-items (PHQ-9)
14.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.2 • n=204 Participants
13.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.0 • n=205 Participants
13.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.1 • n=409 Participants
Depression Symptom Checklist 20-items (SCL-20)
1.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=204 Participants
1.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=205 Participants
1.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=409 Participants
Taking antidepressant medications
85 Participants
n=204 Participants
84 Participants
n=205 Participants
169 Participants
n=409 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: In the case of missing study-measured weight, the closest EHR weight within 3 months of the due date of a missed study visit or self-reported weight (if no EHR weight) was used. So the number of participants analyzed is not consistent with the number in the Participant Flow module.

Integrated intervention treatment response

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=183 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=184 Participants
Usual Care.
Co-Primary Outcome: Body Mass Index (BMI)
35.9 kg/m^2
Standard Deviation 7.1
36.6 kg/m^2
Standard Deviation 6.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Depression Symptom Checklist 20 (SCL-20) questionnaire score. SCL-20, average scores of the 20 items with a range from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). SCL-20 cutoff points scores of ≤0.75, \>0.75-1.5, \>1.5- 2.0, and \>2.0 represent remission, mild depression, moderate depression, and severe depression, respectively.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=169 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=175 Participants
Usual Care.
Co-Primary Outcome: Depression Symptom Checklist 20 (SCL-20) Score
1.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: In the case of missing study-measured weight, the closest EHR weight within 3 months of the due date of a missed study visit or self-reported weight (if no EHR weight) was used. So the number of participants analyzed is not consistent with the number in the Participant Flow module.

Derived from height and weight measurements

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=178 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=179 Participants
Usual Care.
Body Mass Index
36.2 kg/m2
Standard Deviation 7.3
36.2 kg/m2
Standard Deviation 6.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

SCL-20 full questionnaire. SCL-20, average scores of the 20 items with a range from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). SCL-20 cutoff points scores of ≤0.75, \>0.75-1.5, \>1.5- 2.0, and \>2.0 represent remission, mild depression, moderate depression, and severe depression, respectively.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=153 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=173 Participants
Usual Care.
Depression Symptom Checklist 20 (SCL-20) Score
1.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: In the case of missing study-measured weight, the closest EHR weight within 3 months of the due date of a missed study visit or self-reported weight (if no EHR weight) was used. So the number of participants analyzed is not consistent with the number in the Participant Flow module.

Weight measurements

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=183 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=184 Participants
Usual Care.
Weight
100.8 kg
Standard Deviation 22.8
103.4 kg
Standard Deviation 20.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: In the case of missing study-measured weight, the closest EHR weight within 3 months of the due date of a missed study visit or self-reported weight (if no EHR weight) was used. So the number of participants analyzed is not consistent with the number in the Participant Flow module.

Weight measurements

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=178 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=179 Participants
Usual Care.
Weight
101.8 kg
Standard Deviation 24
102.4 kg
Standard Deviation 22.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Depression remission defined by Depression Symptom Checklist 20 (SCL-20) scores \<0.5

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=169 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=175 Participants
Usual Care.
Depression Remission (Number of Participants With SCL-20 Scores <0.5)
30 Participants
23 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Depression remission defined by Depression Symptom Checklist 20 (SCL-20) scores \<0.5

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=153 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=173 Participants
Usual Care.
Depression Remission (Number of Participants With SCL-20 Score <0.5)
31 Participants
20 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Depression treatment response defined by 50% decline in SCL-20 symptom scores

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=169 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=175 Participants
Usual Care.
Depression Treatment Response (Number of Participants With ≥50% Decrease in SCL-20 Scores From Baseline)
49 Participants
38 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Depression treatment response defined by 50% decline in SCL-20 symptom scores

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=153 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=173 Participants
Usual Care.
Depression Treatment Response (Number of Participants With ≥50% Decrease in SCL-20 Scores From Baseline)
40 Participants
39 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: In the case of missing study-measured weight, the closest EHR weight within 3 months of the due date of a missed study visit or self-reported weight (if no EHR weight) was used. So the number of participants analyzed is not consistent with the number in the Participant Flow module.

5% or greater weight loss from baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=183 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=184 Participants
Usual Care.
Clinically Significant Weight Loss (Number of Participants With ≥5% Weight Loss From Baseline)
51 Participants
27 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: In the case of missing study-measured weight, the closest EHR weight within 3 months of the due date of a missed study visit or self-reported weight (if no EHR weight) was used. So the number of participants analyzed is not consistent with the number in the Participant Flow module.

5% or greater weight loss from baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=178 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=179 Participants
Usual Care.
Clinically Significant Weight Loss (Number of Participants With ≥5% Weight Loss From Baseline)
42 Participants
37 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Average annual per person spending on medical care services (2018 real US dollars)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=178 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=180 Participants
Usual Care.
Cost-effectiveness
1994 US dollars
Interval 1473.0 to 2515.0
1773 US dollars
Interval 1209.0 to 2337.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Obesity-related Problem Scale, average scores of 8 questions with a range from 0 (no at all) to 3 (extremely). The average score is then multiplied by 100 and divided by 3 to convert to a scale of 0-100, with a higher score indicating more obesity-related problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=132 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=137 Participants
Usual Care.
Obesity-related Psychosocial Functioning (Obesity-related Problem Scale)
54.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.9
56.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Self-administered questionnaire. Total scores of the 7 items with a range from 0 (no symptoms) to 21 (most severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=131 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=137 Participants
Usual Care.
Anxiety (GAD-7)
4.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
6.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Self-administered questionnaire - Generic Health-related Quality of Life (SF-8 - physical component (PCS) ) Physical and mental composite scores, a population scale ranged from 0 (lowest quality of life) to 100 (highest quality of life) summed by the total converted scores of each value of the 8 questions. These summary scales have been normalized in the U.S. population (value=50). The higher score indicates better self-reported health-related quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=132 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=138 Participants
Usual Care.
Generic Health-related Quality of Life (SF-8 - Physical Component (PCS) )
47.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.7
46.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Self-administered questionnaire - Generic Health-related Quality of Life (SF-8 - Mental Component (MCS) ). Physical and mental composite scores, a population scale ranged from 0 (lowest quality of life) to 100 (highest quality of life) summed by the total converted scores of each value of the 8 questions. These summary scales have been normalized in the U.S. population (value=50). The higher score indicates better self-reported health-related quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=132 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=138 Participants
Usual Care.
Generic Health-related Quality of Life (SF-8 - Mental Component (MCS) )
45 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.6
43.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Self-administered Sheehan Disability Scale questionnaire. Sheehan Disability Scale, total scores of the 3 items with a range from 0 (unimpaired) to 30 (highly impaired). Scores of ≥5 on any of the 3 scales (Work/school \[0-10\], Social life \[0-10\], and Family life/home responsibilities \[0-10\]) are associated with significant functional impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=129 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=132 Participants
Usual Care.
Disability (Sheehan Disability Scale)
6.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.7
8.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Self-administered questionnaire: Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life - USUAL ACTIVITIES (e.g. work, study, housework, family or leisure activities). A 5-point scale (1) No problems, (2) Slight problems, (3) Moderate problems, (4) Severe problems, and (5) Extreme problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=132 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=138 Participants
Usual Care.
Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-Activity)
1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Self-administered questionnaire: Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life - PAIN/DISCOMFORT. A 5-point scale (1) No problems, (2) Slight problems, (3) Moderate problems, (4) Severe problems, and (5) Extreme problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=132 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=138 Participants
Usual Care.
Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-Pain)
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Self-administered questionnaire: Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life - Anxiety and depression. A 5-point scale (1) No problems, (2) Slight problems, (3) Moderate problems, (4) Severe problems, and (5) Extreme problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=132 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=138 Participants
Usual Care.
Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-Anxiety/Depression)
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Self-administered questionnaire: Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life - Mobility. A 5-point scale (1) No problems, (2) Slight problems, (3) Moderate problems, (4) Severe problems, and (5) Extreme problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=132 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=138 Participants
Usual Care.
Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-Mobility)
1.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
1.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Self-administered questionnaire: Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life - Self-care. A 5-point scale (1) No problems, (2) Slight problems, (3) Moderate problems, (4) Severe problems, and (5) Extreme problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=132 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=138 Participants
Usual Care.
Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-Self-care)
1.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.3
1.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Sleep disturbance T-score, a population scale with a range from 25 (extreme disturbance or impairment) to 80 (not at all) converted from the raw total score of 8-item questionnaire. A score of 50 represents the average of the calibration sample, which was generally more enriched for chronic illness.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=132 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=137 Participants
Usual Care.
Sleep Disturbance T-score
53.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.3
55.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Sleep Impairment T-score, a population scale with a range from 25 (extreme disturbance or impairment) to 80 (not at all) converted from the raw total score of 8-item questionnaire. A score of 50 represents the average of the calibration sample, which was generally more enriched for chronic illness.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=132 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=137 Participants
Usual Care.
Sleep Impairment T-score
53.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.6
55.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2 months

Population: Not all participants completed fMRI at baseline and 2 months. In addition, quality control diagnostics included removing scans with incidental findings, scanner artefacts, and signal dropout. So the number of participants analyzed is not consistent with the number in the Participant Flow module.

Regulation of emotion, specially activation of the amygdala for nonconscious threat-related emotional reactivity, is assessed using fMRI. In the facial emotion viewing paradigm, facial expression stimuli are standardized black and white photographs of 8 identities (4 female, 4 male) with evoked expressions of threat-related emotions (fear, anger), sad-related emotions (sadness) and reward-related emotions (happiness), along with neutral. To assess amygdala activation for the negative affect circuit, our analysis focused on threatening faces only. Threat stimuli included a combination of fear and anger stimuli relative to neutral blocks. A hemodynamic response convolved boxcar function was used to model the BOLD response for each block of emotional expressions to threat and to sadness relative to neutral face blocks. General linear models were then specified for each task to investigate the contrasts of interest. Higher beta-weight indicates higher activation of the amygdala.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=35 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=28 Participants
Usual Care.
Change in Activation of Left Amygdala From Baseline Functional Magnetic Resonance Scan at 2 Months (Regulation of Emotion)
-0.32 beta weights
Standard Deviation 1.25
0.43 beta weights
Standard Deviation 1.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2 months

Population: Not all participants completed fMRI at baseline and 2 months. In addition, quality control diagnostics included removing scans with incidental findings, scanner artefacts, and signal dropout. So the number of participants analyzed is not consistent with the number in the Participant Flow module.

Regulation of emotion, specially activation of the amygdala for nonconscious threat-related emotional reactivity, is assessed using fMRI. In the facial emotion viewing paradigm, facial expression stimuli are standardized black and white photographs of 8 identities (4 female, 4 male) with evoked expressions of threat-related emotions (fear, anger), sad-related emotions (sadness) and reward-related emotions (happiness), along with neutral. To assess amygdala activation for the negative affect circuit, our analysis focused on threatening faces only. Threat stimuli included a combination of fear and anger stimuli relative to neutral blocks. A hemodynamic response convolved boxcar function was used to model the BOLD response for each block of emotional expressions to threat and to sadness relative to neutral face blocks. General linear models were then specified for each task to investigate the contrasts of interest. Higher beta-weight indicates higher activation of the amygdala.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=35 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=28 Participants
Usual Care.
Change in Activation of Right Amygdala From Baseline Functional Magnetic Resonance Scan at 2 Months (Regulation of Emotion)
-0.07 beta weights
Standard Deviation 1.38
0.01 beta weights
Standard Deviation 0.84

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Obesity-related Problem Scale, average scores of 8 questions with a range from 0 (no at all) to 3 (extremely). The average score is then multiplied by 100 and divided by 3 to convert to a scale of 0-100, with a higher score indicating more obesity-related problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=127 Participants
Usual Care.
Obesity-related Psychosocial Functioning (Obesity-related Problem Scale)
51.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 30.6
50.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Self-administered questionnaire. Total scores of the 7 items with a range from 0 (no symptoms) to 21 (most severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=128 Participants
Usual Care.
Anxiety (GAD-7)
4.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.8
5.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Self-administered questionnaire - Generic Health-related Quality of Life (SF-8 - physical component (PCS) ). Physical and mental composite scores, a population scale ranged from 0 (lowest quality of life) to 100 (highest quality of life) summed by the total converted scores of each value of the 8 questions. These summary scales have been normalized in the U.S. population (value=50). The higher score indicates better self-reported health-related quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=127 Participants
Usual Care.
Generic Health-related Quality of Life (SF-8 - Physical Component (PCS) )
47.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.1
45.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Self-administered questionnaire - Generic Health-related Quality of Life (SF-8 - Mental Component (MCS) ). Physical and mental composite scores, a population scale ranged from 0 (lowest quality of life) to 100 (highest quality of life) summed by the total converted scores of each value of the 8 questions. These summary scales have been normalized in the U.S. population (value=50). The higher score indicates better self-reported health-related quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=127 Participants
Usual Care.
Generic Health-related Quality of Life (SF-8 - Mental Component (MCS) )
45.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.9
43.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Self-administered Sheehan Disability Scale questionnaire. Sheehan Disability Scale, total scores of the 3 items with a range from 0 (unimpaired) to 30 (highly impaired). Scores of ≥5 on any of the 3 scales (Work/school \[0-10\], Social life \[0-10\], and Family life/home responsibilities \[0-10\]) are associated with significant functional impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=100 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=124 Participants
Usual Care.
Disability (Sheehan Disability Scale)
6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6
6.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Self-administered questionnaire: Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life - USUAL ACTIVITIES (e.g. work, study, housework, family or leisure activities). A 5-point scale (1) No problems, (2) Slight problems, (3) Moderate problems, (4) Severe problems, and (5) Extreme problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=128 Participants
Usual Care.
Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-Activity)
1.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Self-administered questionnaire: Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life - PAIN/DISCOMFORT. A 5-point scale (1) No problems, (2) Slight problems, (3) Moderate problems, (4) Severe problems, and (5) Extreme problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=128 Participants
Usual Care.
Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-Pain)
2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Self-administered questionnaire: Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life - Anxiety and depression. A 5-point scale (1) No problems, (2) Slight problems, (3) Moderate problems, (4) Severe problems, and (5) Extreme problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=128 Participants
Usual Care.
Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-Anxiety/Depression)
2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Self-administered questionnaire: Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life - Mobility. A 5-point scale (1) No problems, (2) Slight problems, (3) Moderate problems, (4) Severe problems, and (5) Extreme problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=127 Participants
Usual Care.
Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-Mobility)
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Self-administered questionnaire: Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life - Self-care. A 5-point scale (1) No problems, (2) Slight problems, (3) Moderate problems, (4) Severe problems, and (5) Extreme problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=128 Participants
Usual Care.
Utility-based Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-Self-care)
1.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.4
1.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Sleep disturbance T-score, a population scale with a range from 25 (extreme disturbance or impairment) to 80 (not at all) converted from the raw total score of 8-item questionnaire. A score of 50 represents the average of the calibration sample, which was generally more enriched for chronic illness.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=127 Participants
Usual Care.
Sleep Disturbance T-score
52.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.7
55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Sleep Impairment T-score, a population scale with a range from 25 (extreme disturbance or impairment) to 80 (not at all) converted from the raw total score of 8-item questionnaire. A score of 50 represents the average of the calibration sample, which was generally more enriched for chronic illness.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=106 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=127 Participants
Usual Care.
Sleep Impairment T-score
52.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.7
54.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7-day Physical Activity Recall was administered at 12 months

Population: At 12 months, 169 in RAINBOW intervention and 175 in Usual Care completed the SCL-20, therefore were counted in retention in the Participant Flow module. Among them, 134 in RAINBOW intervention and 139 in Usual care also completed the 7-day Physical Activity Recall at 12 months.

Physical activity was assessed as metabolic equivalent task (MET) minutes per week of leisure-time physical activity of at least moderate intensity based on the sum of the weighted physical activity minutes for moderate (weight: 4 METs), hard (weight: 6 METs), and very hard (weight: 10 METs) activities from the 7-day Physical Activity Recall.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=134 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=139 Participants
Usual Care.
Leisure Time Physical Activity
704.5 MET minutes/week
Standard Deviation 984.4
752.4 MET minutes/week
Standard Deviation 1111.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7-day Physical Activity Recall was administered at 12 months

Population: At 12 months, 169 in RAINBOW intervention and 175 in Usual Care completed the SCL-20, therefore were counted in retention in the Participant Flow module. Among them, 134 in RAINBOW intervention and 139 in Usual care also completed the 7-day Physical Activity Recall at 12 months.

Totally energy expenditure was measured using the 7-day Physical Activity Recall and provides estimates of total daily energy expenditures (total energy expenditure = sleep hours × 1 MET + light activity hours × 1.5 METs + moderate activity hours × 4 METs + hard activity hours × 6 METs + very hard activity hours × 10 METs).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=134 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=139 Participants
Usual Care.
Total Energy Expenditure
33.1 kilocalories/kilogram/day
Standard Deviation 2.2
33.5 kilocalories/kilogram/day
Standard Deviation 2.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: One day's 24-hour dietary recall was administered at 12 months

Population: At 12 months, 169 in RAINBOW intervention and 175 in Usual Care completed the SCL-20, therefore were counted in retention in the Participant Flow module. Among them, 131 in RAINBOW intervention and 135 in Usual care also completed the 24-hour diet recalls at 12 months.

Total calorie intake was measured using 24-hour dietary recalls and provides total energy intake.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=131 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=135 Participants
Usual Care.
Total Calorie Intake
1592.4 kilocalories/day
Standard Deviation 587.0
1591.3 kilocalories/day
Standard Deviation 621.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: One day's 24-hour dietary recall was administered at 12 months

Population: At 12 months, 169 in RAINBOW intervention and 175 in Usual Care completed the SCL-20, therefore were counted in retention in the Participant Flow module. Among them, 131 in RAINBOW intervention and 135 in Usual care also completed the 24-hour diet recalls at 12 months.

Using 24-hour diet recalls, DASH scores were calculated based on combining nine nutrient targets (i.e. total fat, saturated fat, protein, cholesterol, fiber, magnesium, calcium, sodium and potassium). The intermediate target of each nutrient was half-way between the DASH target and population mean (based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2007-2008, latest data available at the inception of the study). For a nutrient, participants reaching the DASH target were assigned one point, those reaching the intermediate target were assigned a half-point, and those not meeting the intermediate target were given 0 points. The DASH score was the sum of points for all nine nutrients and ranged from 0 to 9. DASH score is a measure of diet quality, with higher score indicating higher diet quality

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=131 Participants
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=135 Participants
Usual Care.
DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) Score
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4

Adverse Events

RAINBOW Intervention Program

Serious events: 17 serious events
Other events: 42 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Usual Care

Serious events: 19 serious events
Other events: 47 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=204 participants at risk
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=205 participants at risk
Usual Care.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Digestive system problem
0.98%
2/204 • Number of events 2 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
2.0%
4/205 • Number of events 5 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Endocrine disorders
Diabetes diagnosis
0.00%
0/204 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.49%
1/205 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphoma diagnosis
0.49%
1/204 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.98%
2/205 • Number of events 2 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
General disorders
Cataract surgery
0.00%
0/204 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.00%
0/205 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal problems
3.4%
7/204 • Number of events 7 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
4.4%
9/205 • Number of events 11 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Nervous system disorders
Nervous system problem
0.00%
0/204 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.49%
1/205 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatric problems
0.98%
2/204 • Number of events 2 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.00%
0/205 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Reproductive system problems
0.49%
1/204 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.98%
2/205 • Number of events 2 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin problem
0.49%
1/204 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.49%
1/205 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac problems
2.0%
4/204 • Number of events 4 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.00%
0/205 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
RAINBOW Intervention Program
n=204 participants at risk
An integrated intervention program for helping to improve mood and weight in adults who may be at risk for diabetes and heart disease. RAINBOW Intervention Program: Integrated lifestyle intervention with as-needed antidepressant pharmacotherapy to treat coexisting obesity and depression in adults in primary care
Usual Care
n=205 participants at risk
Usual Care.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphatic problems
1.5%
3/204 • Number of events 3 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.00%
0/205 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac problems
1.5%
3/204 • Number of events 3 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
2.4%
5/205 • Number of events 5 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Ear problem
0.00%
0/204 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.00%
0/205 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Endocrine disorders
Endocrine problems
0.49%
1/204 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.49%
1/205 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Digestive system problem
2.5%
5/204 • Number of events 6 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
3.9%
8/205 • Number of events 9 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
General disorders
Other problems
0.00%
0/204 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.00%
0/205 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal problems
10.8%
22/204 • Number of events 30 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
11.7%
24/205 • Number of events 30 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Benign tumor
0.00%
0/204 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.00%
0/205 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Nervous system disorders
Nervous system problem
2.5%
5/204 • Number of events 5 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
2.9%
6/205 • Number of events 11 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatric problem
0.49%
1/204 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.49%
1/205 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Reproductive system problems
0.49%
1/204 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.98%
2/205 • Number of events 2 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory problem
4.4%
9/204 • Number of events 10 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
2.4%
5/205 • Number of events 7 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin problems
2.9%
6/204 • Number of events 6 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
3.9%
8/205 • Number of events 8 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
Vascular disorders
Vascular problems
0.00%
0/204 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)
0.49%
1/205 • Number of events 1 • Primary and secondary outcome period (up to 24-months)

Additional Information

Nan Lv, PhD, Research Scientist

Univeristy of Illinois, Chicago

Phone: 312-802-1072

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place