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Effect of Memantine on ERP in Early Schizophrenia and Healthy Subjects

NCT02233556 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 20

Last updated 2015-12-14

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Patients with schizophrenia are deeply affected by the positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive impairment. A generalized cognitive deficit could be frequently observed and traced back to early stage of the disease. Currently medication intervention significantly improves positive symptoms through dopamine receptor modification, leaving alone the negative symptoms and cognitive impairment. Besides dopamine dysregulation, more and more attention had been paid to the association of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) type glutamate receptor and schizophrenia, focusing on the neurobiological and cognitive biomarkers change. Memantine, an uncompetitive antagonist of NMDA type glutamate receptor approved as cognitive enhancer for Alzheimer's disease, is a potential candidate for preventing cognitive decline of schizophrenia. Previous randomized clinical trials failed to demonstrate its efficacy on chronic schizophrenic patients and it might be related to the chronic and irreversible disease process. There is also study supporting that memantine induces change in mismatch negativity (MMN) in frontal cortex of healthy subjects. This study will compare the MMN change of healthy subjects and the population of early schizophrenia, who has persistent neurobiological, cognitive biomarkers or negative symptoms despite subsided positive symptoms. Both male and female aged 20-45 years old outpatients with a length of illness for less than 5 years since first diagnosed as schizophrenia, currently receiving treatment by atypical antipsychotics in a relatively stable condition will be recruited. Healthy subjects will be recruited comparing their age and sex. We plan to recruit 10 subjects for both patient and healthy subjects with a total of 20 participants. All participants will receive general clinical, cognitive and event-related potential (ERP) evaluation as baseline before taking medication. Twenty mg of memantine will be given 4 hours before ERP retest. The analyses will be performed based on the change of ERP using paired-t sample test. Baseline clinical and cognitive symptoms will be analyzed as possible confounders.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Memantine

Taking 20mg(2 capsules) of memantine, followed by Event related potential assessments as below: 1. Mismatch negativity(MMN) 2. P50

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • National Taiwan University Hospital

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Ming-Hsien Hsieh, MD, PhD · National Taiwan University Hospital

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
20 Years
Max Age
45 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2014-02-28
Primary Completion
2016-12-31
Completion
2016-12-31

Countries

  • Taiwan

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02233556 on ClinicalTrials.gov