Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety Study of DWP-450 (Botulinum Purified Neurotoxin, Type A) Injection to Treat Glabellar Lines (NCT NCT02184988)

NCT ID: NCT02184988

Last Updated: 2019-04-24

Results Overview

The primary safety analysis was the calculation of the proportion of subjects with at least one adverse event that occurred from Day 0 through Day 365.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

352 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

365 Days

Results posted on

2019-04-24

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Botulinum Neurotoxin, Type A
DWP-450 (Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A) Injection Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A: The subject is to be injected intra-muscularly into a total of five sites: the mid-line of the procures muscle, the inferomedial aspect of each corrugator muscle and the superior middle aspect of each corrugator, at least 1 cm above the bony orbital rim. Each site is injected with 0.1 ml (4U), for a total of 20 U and 0.5 ml.
Overall Study
STARTED
352
Overall Study
COMPLETED
297
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
55

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Botulinum Neurotoxin, Type A
DWP-450 (Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A) Injection Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A: The subject is to be injected intra-muscularly into a total of five sites: the mid-line of the procures muscle, the inferomedial aspect of each corrugator muscle and the superior middle aspect of each corrugator, at least 1 cm above the bony orbital rim. Each site is injected with 0.1 ml (4U), for a total of 20 U and 0.5 ml.
Overall Study
Pregnancy
2
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
Overall Study
moving away/travelling/unable to complet
6
Overall Study
work scheduling issues
4
Overall Study
various other reasons
9
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
32

Baseline Characteristics

Safety Study of DWP-450 (Botulinum Purified Neurotoxin, Type A) Injection to Treat Glabellar Lines

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Botulinum Neurotoxin, Type A
n=352 Participants
DWP-450 (Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A) Injection Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A: The subject is to be injected intra-muscularly into a total of five sites: the mid-line of the procures muscle, the inferomedial aspect of each corrugator muscle and the superior middle aspect of each corrugator, at least 1 cm above the bony orbital rim. Each site is injected with 0.1 ml (4U), for a total of 20 U and 0.5 ml.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
319 Participants
n=39 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
33 Participants
n=39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
331 Participants
n=39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
21 Participants
n=39 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 365 Days

The primary safety analysis was the calculation of the proportion of subjects with at least one adverse event that occurred from Day 0 through Day 365.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Neurotoxin, Type A
n=352 Participants
DWP-450 (Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A) Injection Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A: The subject is to be injected intra-muscularly into a total of five sites: the mid-line of the procures muscle, the inferomedial aspect of each corrugator muscle and the superior middle aspect of each corrugator, at least 1 cm above the bony orbital rim. Each site is injected with 0.1 ml (4U), for a total of 20 U and 0.5 ml.
The Safety of Repeat DWP-450 Treatments - Proportion of Subjects With at Least One Adverse Event Over 1 Year
148 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 365 Days

Population: 323 subjects had a GLS score at rest \>0 (i.e., 1, 2 or 3) at baseline and therefore could potentially have had a ≥1 point improvement in GLS score at rest at a post-baseline visit; 32 were missing the EOS GLS assessment

GLS is scored: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. A 1-point decrease in GLS score is equivalent to a 1-point improvement on the GLS; as such, both meet the definition of a 1-point responder on the GLS

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Neurotoxin, Type A
n=291 Participants
DWP-450 (Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A) Injection Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A: The subject is to be injected intra-muscularly into a total of five sites: the mid-line of the procures muscle, the inferomedial aspect of each corrugator muscle and the superior middle aspect of each corrugator, at least 1 cm above the bony orbital rim. Each site is injected with 0.1 ml (4U), for a total of 20 U and 0.5 ml.
Percentage of Subjects With an Improvement of 1 Point or More (i.e., ≥1 Point Responders) at Rest on Day 365, by Investigator Assessment on the Glabellar Line Scale (GLS)
75.9 percentage of responders
Interval 70.6 to 80.7

Adverse Events

Botulinum Neurotoxin, Type A

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 141 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Botulinum Neurotoxin, Type A
n=352 participants at risk
DWP-450 (Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A) Injection Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A: The subject is to be injected intra-muscularly into a total of five sites: the mid-line of the procures muscle, the inferomedial aspect of each corrugator muscle and the superior middle aspect of each corrugator, at least 1 cm above the bony orbital rim. Each site is injected with 0.1 ml (4U), for a total of 20 U and 0.5 ml.
General disorders
Device failure - failure of pacemaker/defibrillator
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Basal cell carcinoma
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Malignant anorectal neoplasm
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Ovarian Adenoma
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Botulinum Neurotoxin, Type A
n=352 participants at risk
DWP-450 (Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A) Injection Botulinum purified neurotoxin, Type A: The subject is to be injected intra-muscularly into a total of five sites: the mid-line of the procures muscle, the inferomedial aspect of each corrugator muscle and the superior middle aspect of each corrugator, at least 1 cm above the bony orbital rim. Each site is injected with 0.1 ml (4U), for a total of 20 U and 0.5 ml.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
15.3%
54/352 • Number of events 65 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Lethargy
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Muscle tone disorder
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Sinus headache
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Speech disorder
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Migraine
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Migraine with aura
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Nerve compression
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Paresthesia
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Post herpetic neuralgia
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Thoracic outlet syndrome
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
2.3%
8/352 • Number of events 8 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Influenza
2.6%
9/352 • Number of events 9 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis viral
1.4%
5/352 • Number of events 5 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
1.1%
4/352 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
3.4%
12/352 • Number of events 12 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Tooth infection
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
1.1%
4/352 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
2.6%
9/352 • Number of events 9 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
abscess limb
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
cystitis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
ear infection
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
herpes zoster
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
laryngitis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
oral candidiasis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
oral herpes
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
pharyngitis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
pharyngitis streptococcal
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
tinea faciei
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
viral infection
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
General disorders
Influenza like illness
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
General disorders
Injection site bruising
1.1%
4/352 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
General disorders
Injection site pain
1.1%
4/352 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
General disorders
chest pain
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
General disorders
fatigue
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
General disorders
injection site cyst
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
General disorders
injection site laceration
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
General disorders
injury associated with a device
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Eye disorders
Asthenopia
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
Eye disorders
Blepharospasm
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Eye disorders
Dry eye
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Eye disorders
Eyelid edema
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Eye disorders
Eyelid ptosis
1.4%
5/352 • Number of events 5 • 1 year
Eye disorders
Lacrimation increased
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Eye disorders
Presbyopia
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
arthralgia
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
bursitis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
myalgia
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
osteoarthritis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
osteoporosis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
pain in extremity
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
pain in jaw
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
rheumatoid arthritis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
tendonitis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
tenosynovitis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ligament sprain
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Meniscus injury
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
arthropod bite
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
fall
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
incision site pain
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
limb injury
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
lip injury
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
median nerve injury
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
post procedural swelling
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
road traffic accident
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
thermal burn
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
wrist fracture
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hemorrhoids
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
diarrhea
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
dyspepsia
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
gastro-esophageal reflux disease
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
large intestine polyp
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
nausea
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
pancreatic cyst
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
pancreatic pseudocyst
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
toothache
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Basal cell carcinoma
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Melanocytic nevus
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
benign breast neoplasm
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
ovarian adenoma
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermal cyst
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
acne
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
dermatitis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
dermatitis contact
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
ecchymosis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
psoriasis
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
rosacea
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
skin tightening
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
skin wrinkling
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
anxiety
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
ADHD
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
decreased appetite
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
diabetes mellitus
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
hypercholesterolemia
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
hyperlipidemia
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Vitamin D deficiency
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
asthma
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
cough
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
nasal congestion
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
sinus congestion
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Reproductive system and breast disorders
vulvovaginal swelling
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Vascular disorders
hypertension
1.1%
4/352 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
Cardiac disorders
atrial tachycardia
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Cardiac disorders
palpitations
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Immune system disorders
hypersensitivity
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Immune system disorders
seasonal allergy
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Ear and labyrinth disorders
ear congestion
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Investigations
glucose in urine
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Renal and urinary disorders
nephrolithiasis
0.57%
2/352 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Endometrial Hyperplasia
0.28%
1/352 • Number of events 1 • 1 year

Additional Information

Rui L. Avelar, MD

Evolus, Inc

Phone: (805)689-8668

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place