Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pediatric Heart Transplantation: Transitioning to Adult Care (NCT NCT02090257)

NCT ID: NCT02090257

Last Updated: 2026-09-02

Results Overview

Investigators hypothesize that by the end of the 3 month transition program, subjects will be assessed and retained through 6 months of follow-up, and 84% of patients will be retained with 6 month follow-up reported and 80% will participate in the program to full completion (module completion, discussion, and follow-up).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

88 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 months post transition follow-up

Results posted on

2026-09-02

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
TRANSIT, Behavioral
The intervention group will receive more guidance during their transition from a pediatric center to the adult center TRANSIT: Educational Modules, staff follow up.
Usual Care Group
The usual care group will receive a standard transfer of care from a pediatric center to an adult center.
Overall Study
STARTED
43
45
Overall Study
COMPLETED
37
41
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Pediatric Heart Transplantation: Transitioning to Adult Care

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
TRANSIT, Behavioral
n=43 Participants
The intervention group will receive more guidance during their transition from a pediatric center to the adult center TRANSIT: Educational Modules, staff follow up.
Usual Care Group
n=45 Participants
The usual care group will receive a standard transfer of care from a pediatric center to an adult center.
Total
n=88 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=136 Participants
0 Participants
n=136 Participants
0 Participants
n=272 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
43 Participants
n=136 Participants
45 Participants
n=136 Participants
88 Participants
n=272 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=136 Participants
0 Participants
n=136 Participants
0 Participants
n=272 Participants
Age, Continuous
21.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.2 • n=136 Participants
21.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.3 • n=136 Participants
21.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.25 • n=272 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
19 Participants
n=136 Participants
22 Participants
n=136 Participants
41 Participants
n=272 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
24 Participants
n=136 Participants
23 Participants
n=136 Participants
47 Participants
n=272 Participants
education
some high school/technical school
5 Participants
n=136 Participants
7 Participants
n=136 Participants
12 Participants
n=272 Participants
education
high school grad
13 Participants
n=136 Participants
8 Participants
n=136 Participants
21 Participants
n=272 Participants
education
some college
22 Participants
n=136 Participants
27 Participants
n=136 Participants
49 Participants
n=272 Participants
education
bachelors degree
3 Participants
n=136 Participants
3 Participants
n=136 Participants
6 Participants
n=272 Participants
marital status
married/partner
5 Participants
n=136 Participants
2 Participants
n=136 Participants
7 Participants
n=272 Participants
marital status
single
38 Participants
n=136 Participants
43 Participants
n=136 Participants
81 Participants
n=272 Participants
employment
working for income-yes
17 Participants
n=136 Participants
26 Participants
n=136 Participants
43 Participants
n=272 Participants
employment
not working
26 Participants
n=136 Participants
19 Participants
n=136 Participants
45 Participants
n=272 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months post transition follow-up

Investigators hypothesize that by the end of the 3 month transition program, subjects will be assessed and retained through 6 months of follow-up, and 84% of patients will be retained with 6 month follow-up reported and 80% will participate in the program to full completion (module completion, discussion, and follow-up).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=45 Participants
The usual care group will receive a standard transfer of care from a pediatric center to an adult center.
TRANSIT, Behavioral
n=43 Participants
The intervention group will receive more guidance during their transition from a pediatric center to the adult center TRANSIT: Educational Modules, staff follow up.
Number of Participants Adhering With the Transition Program
41 Participants
37 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months post transition follow-up

The following patient level outcomes will be measured: 1. At 3 months post intervention and 6 months follow-up, emerging adult heart transplant recipients who participate in TRANSIT will have lower CNI(calcineurin inhibitor) SD (standard deviation) (i.e., SD \<2.5 for tacrolimus and cyclosporine), than patients who receive usual care. 2. At 3 months post intervention and 6 months follow-up, emerging adult heart transplant recipients who participate in TRANSIT will have a higher percentage of CNI levels within the target range (i.e., \< 50% of CNI blood levels out of target range for individual patients as reported by their transplant center), better self-reported adherence to the medical regimen, and fewer episodes of treated acute rejection, than patients who receive usual care.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=45 Participants
The usual care group will receive a standard transfer of care from a pediatric center to an adult center.
TRANSIT, Behavioral
n=43 Participants
The intervention group will receive more guidance during their transition from a pediatric center to the adult center TRANSIT: Educational Modules, staff follow up.
Tacrolimus Levels
6.0 ng/dl
Standard Deviation 1.4
6.0 ng/dl
Standard Deviation 1.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 Months post transition follow-up

The 3 meso level outcomes which were measured are the following (clinical appointment adherence and re-hospitalization). These are measured through 1. \# of participants with clinic attendance through 6 months post transition follow up 2. \# of participants with appointment adherence for CNI (calcineurin inhibitor= tacro and cyclosporine) blood draws through 6 months post transition follow up 3. \# of participants with all-cause re-hospitalizations through 6 months post transition follow up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=41 Participants
The usual care group will receive a standard transfer of care from a pediatric center to an adult center.
TRANSIT, Behavioral
n=37 Participants
The intervention group will receive more guidance during their transition from a pediatric center to the adult center TRANSIT: Educational Modules, staff follow up.
Meso-level Outcomes.
Clinic attendance through 6 months
38 Participants
33 Participants
Meso-level Outcomes.
CNI appt adherence through 6 months
32 Participants
25 Participants
Meso-level Outcomes.
All-cause rehospitalizations through 6 months
4 Participants
8 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: at 6 months post transition followup

Percentage of subjects in each group who met target tacro level

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=45 Participants
The usual care group will receive a standard transfer of care from a pediatric center to an adult center.
TRANSIT, Behavioral
n=43 Participants
The intervention group will receive more guidance during their transition from a pediatric center to the adult center TRANSIT: Educational Modules, staff follow up.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching a Targeted Tacrolimus Level
57 percentage of subjects
75 percentage of subjects

Adverse Events

TRANSIT, Behavioral

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Usual Care Group

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
TRANSIT, Behavioral
n=37 participants at risk
The intervention group will receive more guidance during their transition from a pediatric center to the adult center TRANSIT: Educational Modules, staff follow up.
Usual Care Group
n=41 participants at risk
The usual care group will receive a standard transfer of care from a pediatric center to an adult center.
General disorders
hospitalization
21.6%
8/37 • Number of events 8 • Events were captured through 6 months followup visit, which was when the study was concluded. Adverse events included all hospitalizations, rejection episodes which were treated, infections, and death.
9.8%
4/41 • Number of events 4 • Events were captured through 6 months followup visit, which was when the study was concluded. Adverse events included all hospitalizations, rejection episodes which were treated, infections, and death.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
TRANSIT, Behavioral
n=37 participants at risk
The intervention group will receive more guidance during their transition from a pediatric center to the adult center TRANSIT: Educational Modules, staff follow up.
Usual Care Group
n=41 participants at risk
The usual care group will receive a standard transfer of care from a pediatric center to an adult center.
Cardiac disorders
treated rejection
13.5%
5/37 • Number of events 5 • Events were captured through 6 months followup visit, which was when the study was concluded. Adverse events included all hospitalizations, rejection episodes which were treated, infections, and death.
0.00%
0/41 • Events were captured through 6 months followup visit, which was when the study was concluded. Adverse events included all hospitalizations, rejection episodes which were treated, infections, and death.

Additional Information

Elfriede Pahl

Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago

Phone: 312-227-4100

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place