Study of Molecular and Genetic Abnormalities in Patients With Myeloid Neoplasms

Summary

The objective of this study is to describe the prevalence and prognostic impact of the most common genetic abnormalities in patients with Myeloid Neoplasms, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN), Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) and Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Neoplasms. Patients will have samples of blood and/or bone marrow collected and sent to Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein for analysis and storage.

Patients with a diagnosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia will be treated according to an uniform protocol.

Conditions

• Acute Myeloid Leukemia
• Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
• Myelodysplastic Syndromes
• Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Neoplasm

Interventions

DRUG

Induction Chemotherapy

Induction chemotherapy for patients with AML eligible for intensive chemotherapy: * Cytarabine 200 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion days 1-7 * Daunorubicin 90 mg/m2 intravenous piggyback days 1-3

DRUG

Consolidation Chemotherapy

Consolidation chemotherapy for patients eligible for intensive chemotherapy with low-risk AML or patients with intermediate-/high-risk AML who do not have matched donors: -Cytarabine 1.5 g/m2 IV in 3 hours days 1, 3 and 5 for 3 cycles

DRUG

Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation

Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for consolidation of patients eligible for intensive chemotherapy with low-risk AML or patients with intermediate-/high-risk AML who do not have matched donors: * Busulfan 1 mg/Kg PO q6h or 130 mg/m2 IV once daily days -7 to -4 * Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/Kg IV once daily days -3 and -2

DRUG

Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for consolidation of patients eligible for intensive chemotherapy with intermediate-/high-risk AML Conditioning regimen: * Busulfan 1 mg/Kg PO q6h or 130 mg/m2 IV once daily days -7 to -4 * Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/Kg IV once daily days -3 and -2 or Fludarabine 40 mg/m2 IV once daily days -7 to -4

DRUG

Low Dose Cytarabine

Chemotherapy for patients with AML who are not fit for intensive chemotherapy: * Cytarabine 60 mg/m2 subcutaneous (SQ) bid days 1-5 (until CR or maximum 4 cycles) * Cytarabine 40 mg/m2 SQ bid days 1-5 (after CR, until a maximum of 3 years of therapy or relapse, whichever comes first)

DRUG

Decitabine

Chemotherapy for patients with AML who are not fit for intensive chemotherapy: * Decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV once daily days 1-10 (until CR or maximum 4 cycles) * Decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV once daily days 1-5 (after CR, until a maximum of 3 years of therapy or relapse, whichever comes first)

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Fabio P Santos, MD · Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

• Nelson Hamerschlak, MD, PhD · Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Study Design

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Masking

NONE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2012-10-31

Primary Completion

2014-12-31

Completion

2016-11-30

Countries

• Brazil

Study Locations