Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety and Effectiveness of the Ultrasonic Propulsion of Kidney Stones (NCT NCT02028559)

NCT ID: NCT02028559

Last Updated: 2026-06-01

Results Overview

Percentage of study participants for which stone motion was observed on the real-time ultrasound images.

Recruitment status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

172 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At the time of the procedure. To be evaluated with each therapy pulse over an approximately 1-hour study. Confirmed with post-procedure review of the study video.

Results posted on

2026-06-01

Participant Flow

Participants were recruited based on physician referral and identification of potential qualifying individuals through review of the clinic patient list. Participants were recruited between December of 2013 and July of 2024. The first participant was enrolled on December 17, 2013 and the last participant was enrolled on July 23, 2024.

172 subjects are considered enrolled in this study for one of the groups defined below. 249 subjects were consented for the study. 77 subjects screen failed after consent but before undergoing any ultrasonic propulsion procedure. Since these subjects did not qualify for the study and were not assigned to an arm/group, they are not considered enrolled or included in the data provided below. The start of the study is defined as receiving at least one ultrasonic propulsion therapy pulse.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
First in Human (FIH)
Initial phase of the trial. Includes a broad spectrum of population groups (e.g. de novo, concurrent with URS, residual fragments) to demonstrate feasibility. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure conducted with the Propulse 1 device and C5-2 transducer. Subjects (n = 15) receive up to 40 push bursts. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
De Novo Small Stone
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) stones under observation management. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 2) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Concurrent With URS
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects undergoing ultrasonic propulsion concurrently with their URS laser lithotripsy procedure. Study provides visual observation of stone motion and any potential tissue injury. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 18) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Pushing Only
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency deparment with an obstructing stone. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 16) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Dislodging + Pushing
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Participants were separate from the Obstructing Stone - Pushing only group based on the selection of participants with stone skin-to-stone distance \< 8 mm. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 13) receive both Dislodging and Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. This is the only population to receive the Dislodging bursts, which consist of higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) and shorter duration pulses compared to pushing. The Push burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.
Residual Fragment (Treatment Group)
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Treatment arm of a randomized control trial. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 54) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Residual Fragment (Control Group)
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Control arm of a randomized control trial. Subjects (n = 54) follow same protocol as Residual Fragment (Treatment group) but do not receive the ultrasonic propulsion intervention.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
2
18
16
13
54
54
Overall Study
Per Protocol Population
15
2
18
16
13
49
53
Overall Study
COMPLETED
15
2
18
10
8
44
39
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
6
5
10
15

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
First in Human (FIH)
Initial phase of the trial. Includes a broad spectrum of population groups (e.g. de novo, concurrent with URS, residual fragments) to demonstrate feasibility. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure conducted with the Propulse 1 device and C5-2 transducer. Subjects (n = 15) receive up to 40 push bursts. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
De Novo Small Stone
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) stones under observation management. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 2) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Concurrent With URS
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects undergoing ultrasonic propulsion concurrently with their URS laser lithotripsy procedure. Study provides visual observation of stone motion and any potential tissue injury. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 18) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Pushing Only
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency deparment with an obstructing stone. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 16) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Dislodging + Pushing
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Participants were separate from the Obstructing Stone - Pushing only group based on the selection of participants with stone skin-to-stone distance \< 8 mm. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 13) receive both Dislodging and Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. This is the only population to receive the Dislodging bursts, which consist of higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) and shorter duration pulses compared to pushing. The Push burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.
Residual Fragment (Treatment Group)
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Treatment arm of a randomized control trial. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 54) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Residual Fragment (Control Group)
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Control arm of a randomized control trial. Subjects (n = 54) follow same protocol as Residual Fragment (Treatment group) but do not receive the ultrasonic propulsion intervention.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
Overall Study
Death
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
Overall Study
Underwent standard-of-care surgery
0
0
0
5
5
7
11

Baseline Characteristics

Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
First in Human (FIH)
n=15 Participants
Initial phase of the trial. Includes a broad spectrum of population groups (e.g. de novo, concurrent with URS, residual fragments) to demonstrate feasibility. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure conducted with the Propulse 1 device and C5-2 transducer. Subjects (n = 15) receive up to 40 push bursts . Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
De Novo Small Stone
n=2 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) stones under observation management. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 2) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Concurrent With URS
n=18 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects undergoing ultrasonic propulsion concurrently with their URS laser lithotripsy procedure. Study provides visual observation of stone motion and any potential tissue injury. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 18) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Pushing Only
n=16 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency deparment with an obstructing stone. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 16) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. A second obstructing stone population (n = 13) also receives higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) shorter duration dislodging pulses. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Dislodging + Pushing
n=13 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Participants were separate from the Obstructing Stone - Pushing only group based on the selection of participants with stone skin-to-stone distance \< 8 mm. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 13) receive both Dislodging and Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. This is the only population to receive the Dislodging bursts, which consist of higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) and shorter duration pulses compared to pushing. The Push burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.
Residual Fragment (Treatment Group)
n=54 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Treatment arm of a randomized control trial. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 54) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Residual Fragment (Control Group)
n=54 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Control arm of a randomized control trial. Subjects (n = 54) follow same protocol as Residual Fragment (Treatment group) but do not receive the ultrasonic propulsion intervention.
Total
n=172 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Sex: Female, Male
Ultrasonic Propulsion · Female
4 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
6 Participants
n=48 Participants
5 Participants
n=100 Participants
4 Participants
n=201 Participants
17 Participants
n=1000 Participants
21 Participants
n=58 Participants
57 Participants
n=61 Participants
Age, Continuous
56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 • n=24 Participants
70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0 • n=24 Participants
58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15 • n=48 Participants
51 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19 • n=100 Participants
40 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16 • n=201 Participants
60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16 • n=1000 Participants
60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=58 Participants
58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15 • n=61 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Ultrasonic Propulsion · Male
11 Participants
n=24 Participants
2 Participants
n=24 Participants
12 Participants
n=48 Participants
11 Participants
n=100 Participants
9 Participants
n=201 Participants
37 Participants
n=1000 Participants
33 Participants
n=58 Participants
115 Participants
n=61 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=48 Participants
2 Participants
n=100 Participants
2 Participants
n=201 Participants
5 Participants
n=1000 Participants
5 Participants
n=58 Participants
14 Participants
n=61 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants
n=24 Participants
2 Participants
n=24 Participants
18 Participants
n=48 Participants
14 Participants
n=100 Participants
11 Participants
n=201 Participants
49 Participants
n=1000 Participants
49 Participants
n=58 Participants
158 Participants
n=61 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=48 Participants
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=201 Participants
0 Participants
n=1000 Participants
0 Participants
n=58 Participants
0 Participants
n=61 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=48 Participants
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
1 Participants
n=201 Participants
0 Participants
n=1000 Participants
0 Participants
n=58 Participants
2 Participants
n=61 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
1 Participants
n=48 Participants
1 Participants
n=100 Participants
2 Participants
n=201 Participants
0 Participants
n=1000 Participants
6 Participants
n=58 Participants
13 Participants
n=61 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=48 Participants
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=201 Participants
1 Participants
n=1000 Participants
0 Participants
n=58 Participants
1 Participants
n=61 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=48 Participants
1 Participants
n=100 Participants
1 Participants
n=201 Participants
2 Participants
n=1000 Participants
2 Participants
n=58 Participants
6 Participants
n=61 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
11 Participants
n=24 Participants
2 Participants
n=24 Participants
17 Participants
n=48 Participants
14 Participants
n=100 Participants
9 Participants
n=201 Participants
48 Participants
n=1000 Participants
43 Participants
n=58 Participants
144 Participants
n=61 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=48 Participants
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=201 Participants
2 Participants
n=1000 Participants
1 Participants
n=58 Participants
3 Participants
n=61 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=48 Participants
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=201 Participants
1 Participants
n=1000 Participants
2 Participants
n=58 Participants
3 Participants
n=61 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 participants
n=24 Participants
2 participants
n=24 Participants
18 participants
n=48 Participants
16 participants
n=100 Participants
13 participants
n=201 Participants
54 participants
n=1000 Participants
54 participants
n=58 Participants
172 participants
n=61 Participants
Body-Mass Index (BMI)
29.4 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.9 • n=24 Participants
29 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0 • n=24 Participants
27.6 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.0 • n=48 Participants
25.3 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=100 Participants
24.7 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.5 • n=201 Participants
27.9 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.2 • n=1000 Participants
28.8 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6 • n=58 Participants
27.8 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5 • n=61 Participants
Renal Side
Left
6 Participants
n=24 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
1 Participants
n=24 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
9 Participants
n=48 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
9 Participants
n=100 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
8 Participants
n=201 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
41 Participants
n=1000 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
32 Participants
n=58 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
106 Participants
n=61 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
Renal Side
Right
10 Participants
n=24 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
1 Participants
n=24 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
10 Participants
n=48 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
7 Participants
n=100 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
5 Participants
n=201 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
13 Participants
n=1000 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
22 Participants
n=58 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
68 Participants
n=61 Participants • Analysis Population includes both kidneys if more than one side is targeted in a single session. This applies specifically to the FIH population and the URS population, where both kidneys were targeted in a single subject (which counts as two kidney units).
Target (Stone) Location
Lower pole
24 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=24 Participants
4 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=24 Participants
20 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=48 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=100 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=201 Participants
58 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=1000 Participants
54 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=58 Participants
160 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=61 Participants
Target (Stone) Location
Mid pole
11 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=24 Participants
1 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=24 Participants
28 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=48 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=100 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=201 Participants
18 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=1000 Participants
20 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=58 Participants
78 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=61 Participants
Target (Stone) Location
Upper pole
4 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=24 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=24 Participants
14 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=48 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=100 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=201 Participants
1 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=1000 Participants
7 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=58 Participants
26 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=61 Participants
Target (Stone) Location
Renal Pelvis / UPJ
4 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=24 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=24 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=48 Participants
3 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=100 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=201 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=1000 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=58 Participants
7 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=61 Participants
Target (Stone) Location
Distal Ureter / UVJ
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=24 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=24 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=48 Participants
13 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=100 Participants
13 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=201 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=1000 Participants
0 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=58 Participants
26 Number of Targets (Stone)
n=61 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At the time of the procedure. To be evaluated with each therapy pulse over an approximately 1-hour study. Confirmed with post-procedure review of the study video.

Population: All subjects who were exposed to at least one ultrasonic propulsion burst.

Percentage of study participants for which stone motion was observed on the real-time ultrasound images.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
First in Human (FIH)
n=15 Participants
Initial phase of the trial. Includes a broad spectrum of population groups (e.g. de novo, concurrent with URS, residual fragments) to demonstrate feasibility. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure conducted with the Propulse 1 device and C5-2 transducer. Subjects (n = 15) receive up to 40 push bursts. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
De Novo Small Stone
n=2 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) stones under observation management. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 2) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Concurrent With URS
n=18 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects undergoing ultrasonic propulsion concurrently with their URS laser lithotripsy procedure. Study provides visual observation of stone motion and any potential tissue injury. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 18) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Pushing Only
n=16 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency deparment with an obstructing stone. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 16) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. A second obstructing stone population (n = 13) also receives higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) shorter duration dislodging pulses. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Dislodging + Pushing
n=13 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Participants were separate from the Obstructing Stone - Pushing only group based on the selection of participants with stone skin-to-stone distance \< 8 mm. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 13) receive both Dislodging and Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. This is the only population to receive the Dislodging bursts, which consist of higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) and shorter duration pulses compared to pushing. The Push burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.
Residual Fragment (Treatment Group)
n=54 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Treatment arm of a randomized control trial. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 54) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Residual Fragment (Control Group)
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Control arm of a randomized control trial. Subjects (n = 54) follow same protocol as Residual Fragment (Treatment group) but do not receive the ultrasonic propulsion intervention.
Measurement of Stone Motion Caused by Ultrasound
14 Participants
1 Participants
15 Participants
11 Participants
8 Participants
41 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Measurement occurs over 3 weeks (weekly phone call or email encounter with the subject) plus review of the subject's medical chart up to the point the subject is exited from the study.

Population: Outcome is appropriate for participants with a de novo small stone, obstructing stone, or residual fragment population. Outcome is not appropriate for participants undergoing the procedure concurrently with URS. There is no means to differentiate fragments passed as a result of their standard-of-care lithotripsy procedure versus fragments that passed as a result of the ultrasonic propulsion - since both are done concurrently.

The percentage of participants reporting visual observation of stone passage or confirmed with follow-up imaging. For the residual fragment RCT population specifically, the percentage of participants reporting visual observation of stone passage during the 3-week follow-up period after the procedure or randomization (Control group).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
First in Human (FIH)
n=9 Participants
Initial phase of the trial. Includes a broad spectrum of population groups (e.g. de novo, concurrent with URS, residual fragments) to demonstrate feasibility. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure conducted with the Propulse 1 device and C5-2 transducer. Subjects (n = 15) receive up to 40 push bursts. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
De Novo Small Stone
n=2 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) stones under observation management. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 2) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Concurrent With URS
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects undergoing ultrasonic propulsion concurrently with their URS laser lithotripsy procedure. Study provides visual observation of stone motion and any potential tissue injury. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 18) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Pushing Only
n=16 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency deparment with an obstructing stone. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 16) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. A second obstructing stone population (n = 13) also receives higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) shorter duration dislodging pulses. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Dislodging + Pushing
n=13 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Participants were separate from the Obstructing Stone - Pushing only group based on the selection of participants with stone skin-to-stone distance \< 8 mm. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 13) receive both Dislodging and Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. This is the only population to receive the Dislodging bursts, which consist of higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) and shorter duration pulses compared to pushing. The Push burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.
Residual Fragment (Treatment Group)
n=52 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Treatment arm of a randomized control trial. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 54) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Residual Fragment (Control Group)
n=53 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Control arm of a randomized control trial. Subjects (n = 54) follow same protocol as Residual Fragment (Treatment group) but do not receive the ultrasonic propulsion intervention.
Measurement of Stone Passage
4 Participants
0 Participants
11 Participants
7 Participants
35 Participants
4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Measurement up to 5 years post-procedure. This includes a phone call or email exchange semi-annually for up to 3-years and a medical record review (including imaging) semi-annually for up to 5-years.

Population: Outcome was only pre-specified for the Residual Fragment population, which was a randomized trial that included a Treatment group (who underwent the ultrasonic propulsion procedure) and a concurrent Control group (that did not receive the ultrasonic propulsion procedure). Study follow up was limited to 90 days for all other populations.

The percentage of participants experiencing stone relapse defined as: an unscheduled, symptomatic visit for stones on the study side, surgery for stones on the study side, or stone growth of a residual fragment measured by clinical imaging exams. This measurement is specific to the residual fragment population and associated randomized control trial. Only a single relapse event is counted per participant, though a participant could experience more than one event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
First in Human (FIH)
Initial phase of the trial. Includes a broad spectrum of population groups (e.g. de novo, concurrent with URS, residual fragments) to demonstrate feasibility. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure conducted with the Propulse 1 device and C5-2 transducer. Subjects (n = 15) receive up to 40 push bursts. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
De Novo Small Stone
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) stones under observation management. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 2) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Concurrent With URS
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects undergoing ultrasonic propulsion concurrently with their URS laser lithotripsy procedure. Study provides visual observation of stone motion and any potential tissue injury. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 18) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Pushing Only
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency deparment with an obstructing stone. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 16) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. A second obstructing stone population (n = 13) also receives higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) shorter duration dislodging pulses. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Dislodging + Pushing
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Participants were separate from the Obstructing Stone - Pushing only group based on the selection of participants with stone skin-to-stone distance \< 8 mm. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 13) receive both Dislodging and Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. This is the only population to receive the Dislodging bursts, which consist of higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) and shorter duration pulses compared to pushing. The Push burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.
Residual Fragment (Treatment Group)
n=52 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Treatment arm of a randomized control trial. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 54) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Residual Fragment (Control Group)
n=53 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Control arm of a randomized control trial. Subjects (n = 54) follow same protocol as Residual Fragment (Treatment group) but do not receive the ultrasonic propulsion intervention.
Measurement of Relapse
8 Participants
27 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: At the time of the procedure. To be evaluated over an approximately 1 hour study.

Population: All subjects who were exposed to at least one ultrasonic propulsion burst. Analysis population does not include the "Concurrent with URS" group as the participants are not awake for the procedure.

Pre-Procedure: The participant will be asked directly what discomfort, on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain possible), they are experiencing and to point to where the discomfort/pain is located. This is the participant's recorded baseline measure. During Procedure: The participant will be asked directly if they are experiencing any new or different discomfort, on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain possible), and to point to where the discomfort/pain is located. Any new or different discomfort above baseline will be assumed related to the device or procedure; there is no minimum threshold for reporting. Post Procedure: The participant will be asked directly what discomfort, on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain possible), they are experiencing and to point to where the discomfort/pain is located. Any new or different discomfort above baseline will be assumed related to the device or procedure; there is no minimum threshold for reporting.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
First in Human (FIH)
n=13 Participants
Initial phase of the trial. Includes a broad spectrum of population groups (e.g. de novo, concurrent with URS, residual fragments) to demonstrate feasibility. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure conducted with the Propulse 1 device and C5-2 transducer. Subjects (n = 15) receive up to 40 push bursts. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
De Novo Small Stone
n=2 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) stones under observation management. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 2) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Concurrent With URS
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects undergoing ultrasonic propulsion concurrently with their URS laser lithotripsy procedure. Study provides visual observation of stone motion and any potential tissue injury. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 18) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Pushing Only
n=16 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency deparment with an obstructing stone. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 16) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. A second obstructing stone population (n = 13) also receives higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) shorter duration dislodging pulses. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Dislodging + Pushing
n=13 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Participants were separate from the Obstructing Stone - Pushing only group based on the selection of participants with stone skin-to-stone distance \< 8 mm. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 13) receive both Dislodging and Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. This is the only population to receive the Dislodging bursts, which consist of higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) and shorter duration pulses compared to pushing. The Push burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.
Residual Fragment (Treatment Group)
n=54 Participants
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Treatment arm of a randomized control trial. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 54) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Residual Fragment (Control Group)
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Control arm of a randomized control trial. Subjects (n = 54) follow same protocol as Residual Fragment (Treatment group) but do not receive the ultrasonic propulsion intervention.
Number of Participants With Discomfort Related to the Device or Procedure
2 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
15 Participants

Adverse Events

Residual Fragment (Control Group)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

First in Human (FIH)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

De Novo Small Stone

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Concurrent With URS

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Obstructing Stone - Pushing Only

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Obstructing Stone - Dislodging + Pushing

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Residual Fragment (Treatment Group)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 31 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Residual Fragment (Control Group)
n=54 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Control arm of a randomized control trial. Subjects (n = 54) follow same protocol as Residual Fragment (Treatment group) but do not receive the ultrasonic propulsion intervention.
First in Human (FIH)
n=15 participants at risk
Initial phase of the trial. Includes a broad spectrum of population groups (e.g. de novo, concurrent with URS, residual fragments) to demonstrate feasibility. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure conducted with the Propulse 1 device and C5-2 transducer. Subjects (n = 15) receive up to 40 push bursts. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
De Novo Small Stone
n=2 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) stones under observation management. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 2) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Concurrent With URS
n=18 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects undergoing ultrasonic propulsion concurrently with their URS laser lithotripsy procedure. Study provides visual observation of stone motion and any potential tissue injury. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 18) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Pushing Only
n=16 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency deparment with an obstructing stone. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 16) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. A second obstructing stone population (n = 13) also receives higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) shorter duration dislodging pulses. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Dislodging + Pushing
n=13 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Participants were separate from the Obstructing Stone - Pushing only group based on the selection of participants with stone skin-to-stone distance \< 8 mm. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 13) receive both Dislodging and Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. This is the only population to receive the Dislodging bursts, which consist of higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) and shorter duration pulses compared to pushing. The Push burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.
Residual Fragment (Treatment Group)
n=54 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Treatment arm of a randomized control trial. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 54) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Fibrillation
0.00%
0/54 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/15 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/54 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Residual Fragment (Control Group)
n=54 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Control arm of a randomized control trial. Subjects (n = 54) follow same protocol as Residual Fragment (Treatment group) but do not receive the ultrasonic propulsion intervention.
First in Human (FIH)
n=15 participants at risk
Initial phase of the trial. Includes a broad spectrum of population groups (e.g. de novo, concurrent with URS, residual fragments) to demonstrate feasibility. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure conducted with the Propulse 1 device and C5-2 transducer. Subjects (n = 15) receive up to 40 push bursts. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
De Novo Small Stone
n=2 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) stones under observation management. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 2) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Concurrent With URS
n=18 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects undergoing ultrasonic propulsion concurrently with their URS laser lithotripsy procedure. Study provides visual observation of stone motion and any potential tissue injury. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 18) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Pushing Only
n=16 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency deparment with an obstructing stone. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 16) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. A second obstructing stone population (n = 13) also receives higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) shorter duration dislodging pulses. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Obstructing Stone - Dislodging + Pushing
n=13 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects reporting to clinic or the emergency department with an obstructing stone. Participants were separate from the Obstructing Stone - Pushing only group based on the selection of participants with stone skin-to-stone distance \< 8 mm. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to relieve pain and facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 13) receive both Dislodging and Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. This is the only population to receive the Dislodging bursts, which consist of higher amplitude (up to 7 MPa) and shorter duration pulses compared to pushing. The Push burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity.
Residual Fragment (Treatment Group)
n=54 participants at risk
Segment of the trial focused specifically on subjects with small (\< 5 mm) residual fragments following lithotripsy. This is the Treatment arm of a randomized control trial. Intervention consists of the non-invasive application of ultrasound to move stones within the kidney and ureter with the goal to facilitate passage. Procedure is conducted with the Propulse 1 device and SC-X transducer. Subjects (n = 54) receive multiple Push bursts up to a maximum cumulative dose exposure of 5 minutes. Each burst is a maximum of 3 seconds in duration and 200 W/cm2 in intensity. Propulse 1: Move kidney stones with Propulse 1 device.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin Effects
0.00%
0/54 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/16 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
5.6%
3/54 • Number of events 3 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
Nervous system disorders
Pain
31.5%
17/54 • Number of events 24 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0/0 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
38.9%
21/54 • Number of events 28 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
5.6%
3/54 • Number of events 3 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/15 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0/0 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
46.2%
6/13 • Number of events 6 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
7.4%
4/54 • Number of events 4 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
Renal and urinary disorders
Change in Urinary Frequency
5.6%
3/54 • Number of events 4 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/15 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0/0 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/16 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
11.1%
6/54 • Number of events 8 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
Renal and urinary disorders
Change in Urinary Urgency
0.00%
0/54 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/15 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0/0 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/16 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
9.3%
5/54 • Number of events 5 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
Renal and urinary disorders
Dysuria
3.7%
2/54 • Number of events 2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/15 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0/0 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/16 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
7.4%
4/54 • Number of events 4 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
5.6%
3/54 • Number of events 3 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/15 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0/0 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/16 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
5.6%
3/54 • Number of events 4 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Emesis
3.7%
2/54 • Number of events 2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/15 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0/0 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/16 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/54 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0.00%
0/54 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/15 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/18 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/16 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
5.6%
3/54 • Number of events 3 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
3.7%
2/54 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/15 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/18 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/16 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
9.3%
5/54 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
Renal and urinary disorders
Change in other Voiding Habits (i.e. slow flow)
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/15 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/18 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/16 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
0.00%
0/13 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.
3.7%
2/54 • Number of events 2 • AE data were collected through contact with participants once per week for 3 weeks post-procedure or randomization (Control group). Medical charts were also reviewed out to 90 days post-procedure or randomization for any additional AEs not captured during the 3-week follow-up. The residual fragment population was additionally followed up to 5 years post-procedure or randomization. AEs were not collected, but participant deaths were recorded.
Per the definition of adverse events, those events temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research, are listed. Other than skin effects, AEs for the URS population are not listed as they are confounded by the URS procedure. AEs for the Control group were based on review of the residual fragment RCT data by a clinician blinded to the participant's randomization status.

Additional Information

Dr. Michael Bailey

University of Washington

Phone: 206 - 685 - 8618

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place