Trial Outcomes & Findings for Switching From Generic Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Selective Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) to Three Different Dose Initiation Strategies With Vilazodone (NCT NCT02015546)
NCT ID: NCT02015546
Last Updated: 2015-04-16
Results Overview
The efficacy of switching to three different doses of vilazodone (10 mg/d, 20 mg/d, 40 mg/d) from equivalent dose range of generic SSRIs or SSNRIs in patients with MDD measured by the MADRS. The MADRS is a 10-item scale that evaluates the core symptoms and cognitive features of clinical depression. Each MADRS item is rated on a 0 to 6 scale. The MADRS Total score ranges from 0 (min) to 60 (max). Higher MADRS scores indicate higher levels of depressive symptoms.
COMPLETED
PHASE3
70 participants
Baseline, Week 8
2015-04-16
Participant Flow
All subjects who signed a consent form were randomized to a treatment group. 6 subjects were screen failures and did not begin taking the study drug.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
23
|
21
|
26
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
20
|
19
|
22
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
3
|
2
|
4
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Screem Failure
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
Baseline Characteristics
Switching From Generic Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Selective Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) to Three Different Dose Initiation Strategies With Vilazodone
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=23 Participants
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=21 Participants
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=26 Participants
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Total
n=70 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
23 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
26 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
70 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
14 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
45 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=107 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=206 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8The efficacy of switching to three different doses of vilazodone (10 mg/d, 20 mg/d, 40 mg/d) from equivalent dose range of generic SSRIs or SSNRIs in patients with MDD measured by the MADRS. The MADRS is a 10-item scale that evaluates the core symptoms and cognitive features of clinical depression. Each MADRS item is rated on a 0 to 6 scale. The MADRS Total score ranges from 0 (min) to 60 (max). Higher MADRS scores indicate higher levels of depressive symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=20 Participants
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=19 Participants
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=22 Participants
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Total MADRS Scores From Baseline to Week 8
|
-24.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10
|
-18.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.71
|
-23.89 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.75
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, week 9DESS: a clinician-administered 43-item assessment that evaluates discontinuation-emergent symptoms resulting from the withdrawal from test article. The primary tolerability measure for discontinuation symptoms will be The Discontinuation Emergent Signs and Symptoms Check List (DESS). Discontinuation symptoms that do not respond to education and supportive psychotherapy will be managed by reinstituting the last dose of Vilazodone at which patients did not experience discontinuation symptoms and slowly tapering the dose over 1 week or longer, if necessary. Total possible range is 0 to 172. A higher score indicates more symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=20 Participants
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=19 Participants
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=22 Participants
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in the Discontinuation Emergent Signs and Symptoms Check List (DESS)
|
-3.597 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.201
|
-4.002 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.211
|
-4.120 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.992
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 8The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX) is a 5-item, patient selfrated scale that evaluates a patient's recent sexual experience. Patients are asked to assess their own experience over the last week (for example, "How strong is your sex drive?", "Are your orgasms satisfying?") and respond on a 6-point scale for each item. The ASEX is used to identify individuals with sexual dysfunction. Possible total score ranges from 5 to 30, with the higher score indicating more patient sexual dysfunction.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=20 Participants
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=19 Participants
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=22 Participants
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Safety as Assessed by the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX)
|
-3.640 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.274
|
-3.750 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.188
|
-3.741 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.267
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 8 weeksHAM-A=clinician-rated interview measuring presence of anxiety-related symptoms in 14 areas including anxiety, tension, depressed mood, palpitations, breathing difficulties, sleep disturbances, \& restlessness. Total score ranges from 0 to 56; higher score indicates greater anxiety.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=20 Participants
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=19 Participants
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=22 Participants
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Total Scores
|
-3.937 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.278
|
-1.856 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.494
|
-1.013 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.214
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 8 weekThe Sheehan Disability Scale assesses functional impairment in 3 domains: work/school, social life or leisure activities, and home life or family responsibilities. The participant rates the extent to which each aspect is impaired on a 10-point visual analog scale, from 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely). The 3 scores are added together to calculate the total score, which ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating more impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=20 Participants
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=19 Participants
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=22 Participants
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS)
|
-3.72 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.341
|
-3.617 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.543
|
-3.364 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.333
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8The CGI-I is a 7-point scale that requires the clinician to assess how much the participant's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention and rated as: 1=very much improved; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change; 5=minimally worse; 6=much worse; 7=very much worse.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=20 Participants
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=19 Participants
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=22 Participants
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Scale
|
-1.647 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.114
|
-1.777 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.06
|
-1.529 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.624
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 8 weekThe CGI-S rating scale is a 7 point global assessment that measures the clinician's impression of the severity of illness exhibited by a participant. A rating of 1 is equivalent to "Normal, not at all ill" and a rating of 7 is equivalent to "Among the most extremely ill participants". Higher scores indicate worsening.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=20 Participants
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=19 Participants
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=22 Participants
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Scale
|
-2.176 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.161
|
-1.944 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.898
|
-2.058 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.937
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8Number of subjects who had a ≥ 50% decrease in MADRS score from baseline
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=20 Participants
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=19 Participants
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=22 Participants
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
MADRS Response
|
14 participants
|
15 participants
|
15 participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 8MADRS remission is defined as MADRS score \< 10
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=20 Participants
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=19 Participants
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=22 Participants
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
MADRS Remission
|
9 participants
|
14 participants
|
14 participants
|
Adverse Events
Vilazodone 10mg
Vilazodone 20mg
Vilazodone 40mg
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Vilazodone 10mg
n=20 participants at risk
Vilazodone 10 mg/d arm (10mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 2 weeks, continued for 8 week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 20mg
n=19 participants at risk
vilazodone 20 mg arm (20mg/d initiation dose, titrated to 40 mg/d in 1 week, continued for 8-week trial)
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
Vilazodone 40mg
n=22 participants at risk
vilazodone 40 mg/d arm (40 mg/d initiation and continuation dose for 8-week trial.
Vilazodone: All subjects will receive Vilazodone at 10, 20 or 40mg.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry Mouth
|
35.0%
7/20 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
100.0%
19/19 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
100.0%
22/22 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
|
General disorders
Weight Gain
|
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
73.7%
14/19 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
100.0%
22/22 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
21.1%
4/19 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
27.3%
6/22 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
|
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
0.00%
0/19 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
22.7%
5/22 • Adverse events were collected for participants who took at least one dose.
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place