Relaxation, Depressive Symptoms, Quality of Life in People Living With HIV: a Pilot Study
NCT01901016 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 42
Last updated 2021-05-06
Summary
Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) and autogenic training (AT) are effective relaxation techniques to reduce depressive symptoms. However, no studies on their effectiveness have been conducted among people living with HIV and depressive symptoms. The primary aim of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of PMR and AT interventions among people living with HIV who have depressive symptoms. A secondary aim was to assess the potential effectiveness of these interventions on depressive symptoms and quality of life.
Conditions
- HIV
- Depressive Symptoms
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Jacobson progressive muscular relaxation
PMR involves learning to identify the tension in specific muscle groups by tightening and relaxing each muscle group. It includes three different exercises: 1) contraction-relaxation of 12 large muscle groups in the arms, legs, and trunk; 2) identification and relaxation of tensions without the need for movement or contractions; and 3) contraction-relaxation of 12 small muscle groups in the neck, eyes, and mouth
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Schultz's autogenic training
AT is a relaxation technique that is based on body attitude, reduction of exterior stimulation, inner concentration, and mental repetition of verbal formulas \[28\]. These formulas are organized into six exercises: 1) heaviness; 2) warmth; 3) calm and regular heart function; 4) self-regulation of respiration; 5) warmth in the upper abdominal area; and 6) agreeable cooling of the forehead.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
RRISIQ
collaborator UNKNOWN -
Laval University
collaborator OTHER -
Université de Montréal
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Pilar Ramirez Garcia, PhD · Université de Montréal
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2013-06-30
- Primary Completion
- 2015-09-30
- Completion
- 2015-12-31
Countries
- Canada
Study Locations
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