Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effectiveness of Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccine (RV1) (NCT NCT01871038)

NCT ID: NCT01871038

Last Updated: 2026-01-26

Results Overview

RV1 Vaccine Effectiveness (VE) was studied using a subset of the active surveillance participants who were at least 52 days of age. The recommend age for the first dose is 42 days, but children are considered vaccinated if they receive that dose within 4 days of the recommended age, which lowers the acceptable minimum age to 38 days. We added 14 days to enable them to mount an immune response to arrive at a minimum age of 52 days. We estimated RV1 VE of 2 doses vs 0 doses and 1 dose vs 0 doses.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

362 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

14 days from the date of enrollment

Results posted on

2026-01-26

Participant Flow

Children less than 6 years of age with hospitalizations and emergency department (ED visits due to AGE between 1/1/2008-6/30/2012 were prospectively recruited to participate in the study at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC) and the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC).

362 participants were enrolled in the overall study, which is stated in the protocol section. The participant totals in Models One and Two do not equal the overall number enrolled because some participants were included in both models.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Vaccine Effectiveness Study Population - Rotavirus Positive Cases
Patients eligible for active surveillance based on the recruitment details and eligibility criteria who provided a stool specimen to be tested that had a positive stool sample.
Vaccine Effectiveness Study Population - Rotavirus Negative Controls
Patients eligible for active surveillance based on the recruitment details and eligibility criteria who provided a stool specimen to be tested that had a Negative stool sample.
Overall Study
STARTED
49
313
Overall Study
COMPLETED
49
313
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Effectiveness of Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccine (RV1)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Rotavirus Positive Cases
n=49 Participants
All stool specimens were tested for rotavirus. Participants with a positive test result are included in this category.
Rotavirus Negative Controls
n=313 Participants
All stool specimens were tested for rotavirus. Participants with a negative test result are included in this category.
Total
n=362 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
49 Participants
n=41 Participants
313 Participants
n=1581 Participants
362 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=1581 Participants
0 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=1581 Participants
0 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Age, Continuous
16.13 months
n=41 Participants
14.82 months
n=1581 Participants
14.83 months
n=4626 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
18 Participants
n=41 Participants
149 Participants
n=1581 Participants
167 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
31 Participants
n=41 Participants
164 Participants
n=1581 Participants
195 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=41 Participants
19 Participants
n=1581 Participants
21 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
47 Participants
n=41 Participants
293 Participants
n=1581 Participants
340 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
1 Participants
n=1581 Participants
1 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=1581 Participants
0 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
2 Participants
n=1581 Participants
2 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=1581 Participants
0 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
24 Participants
n=41 Participants
164 Participants
n=1581 Participants
188 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
20 Participants
n=41 Participants
110 Participants
n=1581 Participants
130 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
4 Participants
n=41 Participants
26 Participants
n=1581 Participants
30 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
11 Participants
n=1581 Participants
12 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
49 participants
n=41 Participants
313 participants
n=1581 Participants
362 participants
n=4626 Participants
Vaccination Status
Fully Vaccinated with Rotarix only
12 Participants
n=41 Participants
193 Participants
n=1581 Participants
205 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Vaccination Status
Partially Vaccinated with Rotarix only
6 Participants
n=41 Participants
31 Participants
n=1581 Participants
37 Participants
n=4626 Participants
Vaccination Status
Not Vaccinated
31 Participants
n=41 Participants
89 Participants
n=1581 Participants
120 Participants
n=4626 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 14 days from the date of enrollment

RV1 Vaccine Effectiveness (VE) was studied using a subset of the active surveillance participants who were at least 52 days of age. The recommend age for the first dose is 42 days, but children are considered vaccinated if they receive that dose within 4 days of the recommended age, which lowers the acceptable minimum age to 38 days. We added 14 days to enable them to mount an immune response to arrive at a minimum age of 52 days. We estimated RV1 VE of 2 doses vs 0 doses and 1 dose vs 0 doses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Minimum Age Model - Rotavirus Positive Cases
n=49 Participants
All stool samples were tested using Rotaclone, a commercially available immunoassay and this group contain those participants that tested positive for rotavirus.
Minimum Age Model - Rotavirus Negative Controls
n=182 Participants
All stool samples were tested using Rotaclone, a commercially available immunoassay and this group contain those participants that tested negative for rotavirus.
Matched VE Participants in the Minimum Age Model
1 Dose
6 Participants
31 Participants
Matched VE Participants in the Minimum Age Model
O Doses
31 Participants
70 Participants
Matched VE Participants in the Minimum Age Model
2 Doses
12 Participants
81 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 14 days from the date of enrollment

RV1 Vaccine Effectiveness (VE) was studied using a subset of the active surveillance participants who were age-eligible to receive at least the first dose of RV1 vaccine. Only valid RV1 vaccinations were considered. We estimated RV1 VE of 2 doses vs 0 doses and 1 dose vs 0 doses. VE was estimated as (1 - exposure odds ratio) x 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Minimum Age Model - Rotavirus Positive Cases
n=194 Participants
All stool samples were tested using Rotaclone, a commercially available immunoassay and this group contain those participants that tested positive for rotavirus.
Minimum Age Model - Rotavirus Negative Controls
n=138 Participants
All stool samples were tested using Rotaclone, a commercially available immunoassay and this group contain those participants that tested negative for rotavirus.
Vaccine Effectiveness of RV1 in the Minmum Age Model
69 percent probability
Interval 32.0 to 86.0
59 percent probability
Interval -13.0 to 85.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 14 days from the date of enrollment

RV1 Vaccine Effectiveness (VE) was studied using a subset of the active surveillance participants who were at least 8 months of age, the maximum recommend age for completion of 2 doses of RV1. We estimated RV1 VE of 2 doses vs 0 doses and 1 dose vs 0 doses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Minimum Age Model - Rotavirus Positive Cases
n=38 Participants
All stool samples were tested using Rotaclone, a commercially available immunoassay and this group contain those participants that tested positive for rotavirus.
Minimum Age Model - Rotavirus Negative Controls
n=283 Participants
All stool samples were tested using Rotaclone, a commercially available immunoassay and this group contain those participants that tested negative for rotavirus.
Matched VE Participants in the Maximum Age Model
2 Doses
11 Participants
171 Participants
Matched VE Participants in the Maximum Age Model
0 Doses
24 Participants
83 Participants
Matched VE Participants in the Maximum Age Model
1 Dose
3 Participants
29 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 14 days from the date of enrollment

RV1 Vaccine Effectiveness (VE) was studied using a subset of the active surveillance participants who were greater than or equal to 8 months of age, the maximum recommended age for completion of two doses of RV1 vaccine. Only valid RV1 vaccinations were considered. We estimated RV1 VE of 2 doses vs 0 doses and 1 dose vs 0 doses. VE was estimated as (1 - exposure odds ratio) x 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Minimum Age Model - Rotavirus Positive Cases
n=289 Participants
All stool samples were tested using Rotaclone, a commercially available immunoassay and this group contain those participants that tested positive for rotavirus.
Minimum Age Model - Rotavirus Negative Controls
n=139 Participants
All stool samples were tested using Rotaclone, a commercially available immunoassay and this group contain those participants that tested negative for rotavirus.
Vaccine Effectiveness of RV1 in the Maximum Age Model
82 percentage probability
Interval 59.0 to 92.0
77 percentage probability
Interval 13.0 to 94.0

Adverse Events

Rotavirus Positive Cases

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Rotavirus Negative Controls

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Mary Allen Staat

Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center

Phone: 513-636-7083

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place