Trial Outcomes & Findings for Eplerenone for Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (NCT NCT01822561)

NCT ID: NCT01822561

Last Updated: 2018-05-16

Results Overview

Optical coherence tomography is an imaging technique capable of extremely high resolution (\~5-7 microns) imaging of the macula, and is able to detect the presence and amount of subretinal fluid present, the key anatomic abnormality in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

17 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 1 month after treatment

Results posted on

2018-05-16

Participant Flow

Patients with central serous chorioretinopathy were recruited in the ophthalmology clinic at Tufts Medical Center in Boston, MA between April 2013 and April 2017.

Unit of analysis: One eye from each subject was used

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Eplerenone Group
All patients in this study received Eplerenone 50mg once daily for 4 weeks. Eplerenone 50mg: All patients received the same dose of eplerenone.
Overall Study
STARTED
15 15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
13 13
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2 2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Eplerenone Group
All patients in this study received Eplerenone 50mg once daily for 4 weeks. Eplerenone 50mg: All patients received the same dose of eplerenone.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
CSCR Patients Who Received Eplerenone
n=13 Participants
All patients were diagnosed with central serous chorioretinopathy. All patients received 50mg oral eplerenone daily for 4 weeks.
Age, Continuous
55.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3 • n=13 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=13 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants
n=13 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
13 Participants
n=13 Participants
Patients with chronic CSCR
11 Participants
n=13 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 month after treatment

Optical coherence tomography is an imaging technique capable of extremely high resolution (\~5-7 microns) imaging of the macula, and is able to detect the presence and amount of subretinal fluid present, the key anatomic abnormality in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients That Took Eplerenone
n=13 Participants
Patients received 50mg oral eplerenone daily for 1 month
Complete Resolution of Subretinal Fluid
0 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 month after treatment

Automated software to calculate the thickness of the macula is standard on commercial OCT devices. Macular thickness before and after treatment will be assessed and compared.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients That Took Eplerenone
n=13 Participants
Patients received 50mg oral eplerenone daily for 1 month
Change in Macular Thickness
-26 Microns
Standard Deviation 27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 month after treatment

Visual acuity will be measured with standard eye charts, with manifest refraction at the initiation and conclusion of treatment. Although an important measure, this was not chosen as the primary outcome measure, as some patients with central serous chorioretinopathy may have a normal visual acuity when properly refracted (refraction can change with elevation of the macula by sub-retinal fluid)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients That Took Eplerenone
n=13 Participants
Patients received 50mg oral eplerenone daily for 1 month
Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity
-0.03 logMAR
Standard Deviation 0.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 month after treatment

Choroidal thickness can be measured using optical coherence tomography, and is known to be affected in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy. Thickness of the choroid under the fovea will be manually calculated in both the study eye.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients That Took Eplerenone
n=13 Participants
Patients received 50mg oral eplerenone daily for 1 month
Change in Subfoveal Choroidal Thickness, Study Eye
29.8 microns
Standard Deviation 18.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 month after treatment

Eplerenone can cause elevation of serum potassium. After initial screening, serum potassium was evaluated at 1 and 4 weeks after baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients That Took Eplerenone
n=13 Participants
Patients received 50mg oral eplerenone daily for 1 month
Change in Serum Potassium
0.11 mEq/L
Standard Deviation 0.09

Adverse Events

Eplerenone Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Eplerenone Group
n=15 participants at risk
All patients had central serous chorioretinopathy and were treated with 50mg oral eplerenone once daily
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Shortness of breath
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 3 months. Patients were followed for a minimum of 3 months after treatment was initiated.
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 3 months. Patients were followed for a minimum of 3 months after treatment was initiated.

Additional Information

Andre Witkin

Tufts Medical Center

Phone: 6176367950

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place