Trial Outcomes & Findings for Roflumilast Plus Alogliptin Proof-of-Mechanism Study in Type2 Diabetes (NCT NCT01664624)

NCT ID: NCT01664624

Last Updated: 2017-02-01

Results Overview

The concentration of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in blood before and up to 8 hours after eating (postprandial) was plotted and the area under the curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule at Baseline and on Day 11. Least squares means of the change from Baseline to Day 11 were obtained using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment as fixed effect, and Baseline postprandial AUC (0-8) of active GLP-1 as a continuous covariate.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

40 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and Day 11; samples were taken at -15 min and -5 min (pre-meal), and 15 min, 30 min, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-meal).

Results posted on

2017-02-01

Participant Flow

Participants took part in the study at 2 investigative sites in the United States from 10 July 2012 to 29 November 2012.

Participants with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and inadequate glycemic control were enrolled equally in 1 of 4 treatment groups, roflumilast + alogliptin, alogliptin alone, roflumilast alone, or exenatide.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Overall Study
STARTED
10
11
10
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
10
10
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
1
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
0
1
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

Roflumilast Plus Alogliptin Proof-of-Mechanism Study in Type2 Diabetes

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
n=11 Participants
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
n=9 Participants
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Total
n=40 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
50.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.15 • n=99 Participants
52.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.52 • n=107 Participants
60.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.24 • n=206 Participants
54.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.88 • n=7 Participants
54.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.15 • n=31 Participants
Age, Customized
< 65 years
10 participants
n=99 Participants
11 participants
n=107 Participants
9 participants
n=206 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
39 participants
n=31 Participants
Age, Customized
≥ 65 years
0 participants
n=99 Participants
0 participants
n=107 Participants
1 participants
n=206 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=31 Participants
Gender
Female
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=31 Participants
Gender
Male
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
6 Participants
n=206 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic or Latino
7 participants
n=99 Participants
6 participants
n=107 Participants
7 participants
n=206 Participants
6 participants
n=7 Participants
26 participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic or Latino
3 participants
n=99 Participants
5 participants
n=107 Participants
3 participants
n=206 Participants
3 participants
n=7 Participants
14 participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
3 participants
n=99 Participants
3 participants
n=107 Participants
2 participants
n=206 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
7 participants
n=99 Participants
8 participants
n=107 Participants
8 participants
n=206 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
32 participants
n=31 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 participants
n=99 Participants
11 participants
n=107 Participants
10 participants
n=206 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
40 participants
n=31 Participants
Height
171.1 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.91 • n=99 Participants
171.2 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.03 • n=107 Participants
166.6 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.44 • n=206 Participants
166.4 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.90 • n=7 Participants
169.0 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.09 • n=31 Participants
Weight
103.12 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.688 • n=99 Participants
93.24 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.670 • n=107 Participants
89.33 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.961 • n=206 Participants
86.98 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.713 • n=7 Participants
93.32 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.329 • n=31 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
34.93 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.708 • n=99 Participants
31.75 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.184 • n=107 Participants
32.03 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.311 • n=206 Participants
31.37 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.653 • n=7 Participants
32.53 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.548 • n=31 Participants
Smoking Classification
Never smoked
6 participants
n=99 Participants
6 participants
n=107 Participants
10 participants
n=206 Participants
7 participants
n=7 Participants
29 participants
n=31 Participants
Smoking Classification
Current smoker
1 participants
n=99 Participants
0 participants
n=107 Participants
0 participants
n=206 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=31 Participants
Smoking Classification
Ex-smoker
3 participants
n=99 Participants
5 participants
n=107 Participants
0 participants
n=206 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
10 participants
n=31 Participants
Duration of Diabetes
6.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.63 • n=99 Participants
8.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.39 • n=107 Participants
7.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.86 • n=206 Participants
8.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.63 • n=7 Participants
7.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.33 • n=31 Participants
Metformin Dose
875.0 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 151.38 • n=99 Participants
745.0 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 225.40 • n=107 Participants
805.0 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 220.42 • n=206 Participants
855.6 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 211.31 • n=7 Participants
819.2 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 202.49 • n=31 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Day 11; samples were taken at -15 min and -5 min (pre-meal), and 15 min, 30 min, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-meal).

Population: Full analysis set defined as all randomized participants included in the safety analysis. Only participants with data at both Baseline and post-baseline visits are included.

The concentration of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in blood before and up to 8 hours after eating (postprandial) was plotted and the area under the curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule at Baseline and on Day 11. Least squares means of the change from Baseline to Day 11 were obtained using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment as fixed effect, and Baseline postprandial AUC (0-8) of active GLP-1 as a continuous covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
n=10 Participants
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
n=9 Participants
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Change From Baseline in Postprandial Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to 8 Hours (AUC[0-8]) for Active Glucagon-like Peptide-1
26.5 pmol/L*hr
Standard Error 4.04
31.6 pmol/L*hr
Standard Error 4.01
3.8 pmol/L*hr
Standard Error 3.94
-2.3 pmol/L*hr
Standard Error 4.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Day 11 at -15 min and -5 min (pre-meal), and 15 min, 30 min, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-meal).

Population: Full analysis set. Only participants with data at both Baseline and post-baseline visits are included.

The concentration of glucose in blood before and up to 8 hours after eating (postprandial) was plotted and the area under the curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule at Baseline and on Day 11. Least squares means of the change from Baseline to Day 11 were obtained using an ANCOVA model with treatment as fixed effect, and baseline postprandial AUC (0-8) of plasma glucose as a continuous covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
n=10 Participants
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
n=9 Participants
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Change From Baseline in AUC(0-8) of Postprandial Plasma Glucose
-13.4 mmol/L*hr
Standard Error 2.70
-9.8 mmol/L*hr
Standard Error 2.71
-9.0 mmol/L*hr
Standard Error 2.71
-18.5 mmol/L*hr
Standard Error 2.85

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Day 11; samples were taken at -15 min and -5 min (pre-meal), and 15 min, 30 min, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-meal).

Population: Full analysis set. Only participants with data at both Baseline and post-baseline visits are included.

The concentration of C-peptide in blood before and up to 8 hours after eating (postprandial) was plotted and the area under the curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule at Baseline and on Day 11. Least squares means of the change from Baseline to Day 11 were obtained using an ANCOVA model with treatment as fixed effect, and Baseline postprandial AUC (0-8) of C-peptide as a continuous covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
n=10 Participants
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
n=9 Participants
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Change From Baseline in Postprandial AUC(0-8) of C-peptide
1.0 ng/mL*hr
Standard Error 1.15
1.4 ng/mL*hr
Standard Error 1.16
-0.7 ng/mL*hr
Standard Error 1.17
0.0 ng/mL*hr
Standard Error 1.22

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Day 11; samples were taken at -15 min and -5 min (pre-meal), and 15 min, 30 min, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-meal).

Population: Full analysis set. Only participants with data at both Baseline and post-baseline visits are included.

The concentration of insulin in blood before and up to 8 hours after eating was plotted and the area under the curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule at Baseline and on Day 11. Least squares means of the change from Baseline to Day 11 were obtained using an ANCOVA model with treatment as fixed effect, and Baseline postprandial AUC (0-8) of insulin as a continuous covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
n=10 Participants
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
n=9 Participants
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Change From Baseline in Postprandial AUC(0-8) of Insulin
-49.5 pmol/L*hr
Standard Error 181.09
107.8 pmol/L*hr
Standard Error 180.75
26.9 pmol/L*hr
Standard Error 180.38
-136.4 pmol/L*hr
Standard Error 190.12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Baseline and Day 11, every 30 minutes, starting 1 hour before eating until 8 hour after the meal.

Population: Full analysis set. Only participants with data at both Baseline and post-baseline visits are included.

Appetite sensations were measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) questionnaire. Participants were asked to indicate their level of fullness, hunger, satiety, and prospective consumption (how much do you think you can eat?) on a 100 mm line ranging from "Not at all" (0 mm) to "extremely" (100 mm). Appetite sensation scores before and up to 8 hours after eating were plotted and the area under the curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule at Baseline and on Day 11. Least squares means of the change from Baseline to Day 11 were obtained using an ANCOVA model with treatment as fixed effect, and Baseline postprandial AUC (0-8) of appetite sensation VAS score as a continuous covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
n=10 Participants
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
n=9 Participants
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Change From Baseline to Day 11 in AUC(0-8) of Appetite Sensation
Fullness
70.5 mm*hr
Standard Error 59.73
62.0 mm*hr
Standard Error 56.52
136.0 mm*hr
Standard Error 57.81
116.8 mm*hr
Standard Error 59.51
Change From Baseline to Day 11 in AUC(0-8) of Appetite Sensation
Hunger
-103.6 mm*hr
Standard Error 52.61
3.1 mm*hr
Standard Error 52.18
-132.7 mm*hr
Standard Error 52.44
-122.5 mm*hr
Standard Error 54.92
Change From Baseline to Day 11 in AUC(0-8) of Appetite Sensation
Prospective consumption
-97.1 mm*hr
Standard Error 54.24
-14.9 mm*hr
Standard Error 53.76
-169.5 mm*hr
Standard Error 53.98
-124.3 mm*hr
Standard Error 56.53
Change From Baseline to Day 11 in AUC(0-8) of Appetite Sensation
Satiety
-82.7 mm*hr
Standard Error 53.66
-3.2 mm*hr
Standard Error 52.96
-139.2 mm*hr
Standard Error 53.58
-127.7 mm*hr
Standard Error 55.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day -1) and Day 11, from 12 AM through 24 hours.

Population: Full analysis set. Only participants with data at both Baseline and post-baseline visits are included.

Plasma glucose was measured by Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS). CGMS measures glucose every 5 minutes, starting in the fasting state 8 hour prior to the standardized breakfast (12 AM) until 16 hours after the breakfast. The average 24-hour plasma glucose concentration was calculated. Least squares means were obtained using an ANCOVA model with treatment as fixed effect, and Baseline 24-hour Glucose Measured by CGMS as a continuous covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
n=10 Participants
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
n=10 Participants
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
n=9 Participants
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Change From Baseline to Day 11 in 24-hour Average Plasma Glucose
-25.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.67
-17.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.67
-14.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.66
-34.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.02

Adverse Events

Roflumilast + Alogliptin

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Alogliptin Alone

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Roflumilast Alone

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Exenatide

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
n=10 participants at risk
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
n=11 participants at risk
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
n=10 participants at risk
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
n=9 participants at risk
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Infections and infestations
Influenza
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Roflumilast + Alogliptin
n=10 participants at risk
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Alogliptin Alone
n=11 participants at risk
Placebo to roflumilast, tablets, orally and alogliptin, 25 mg, tablets, orally, once a day for 11 days.
Roflumilast Alone
n=10 participants at risk
Roflumilast 500 μg, tablets, orally and placebo to alogliptin, tablets, orally, once a day, for 11 days.
Exenatide
n=9 participants at risk
Exenatide 5 μg subcutaneous injection twice a day for 11 days.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
27.3%
3/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
40.0%
4/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
44.4%
4/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
20.0%
2/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
9.1%
1/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
50.0%
5/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
22.2%
2/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
30.0%
3/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
18.2%
2/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
20.0%
2/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
22.2%
2/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
18.2%
2/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
20.0%
2/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
11.1%
1/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
9.1%
1/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
30.0%
3/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
11.1%
1/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
20.0%
2/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Ecchymosis
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
22.2%
2/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
9.1%
1/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
9.1%
1/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Arthropod bite
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
9.1%
1/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
11.1%
1/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Increased appetite
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
General disorders
Infusion site pain
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lip injury
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Investigations
Lipase increased
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Investigations
Weight decreased
10.0%
1/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/11 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/9 • From the first dose of study medication to no more than 30 days after the last dose of the study medication (a maximum of 41 days).
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.

Additional Information

AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center

AstraZeneca

Phone: 1-877-240-9479

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Research Organization shall not publish any articles or papers nor make any presentations, nor assist any other person in publishing any articles or papers or in making any presentations relating or referring to the Study or any results, data or insights therefrom or any data, information or materials obtained or generated in the performance of its obligations without the prior written consent of Takeda, which consent may be granted or withheld in Takeda's sole discretion.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER