Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study Comparing Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block to Single Shot Sciatic Nerve Block (NCT NCT01615939)

NCT ID: NCT01615939

Last Updated: 2016-08-01

Results Overview

Temporary neurologic symptoms between groups; muscle weakness of either foot dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

17 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 month

Results posted on

2016-08-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Single Shot Sciatic Nerve Block
Single shot sciatic nerve blocks will be performed by resident trainees supervised by faculty. Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000 will be injected incrementally in 3-ml aliquots to a total volume of 0.4 ml/kg (minimum, 20 ml; maximum, 35 ml). Bupivacaine: Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000
Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block
Continuous sciatic nerve block catheters will be performed using an insulated needle connected to the negative lead of a constant current nerve stimulator. The catheter will be advanced under ultrasound guidance. A test dose of 1.5% lidocaine with epinephrine will be injected to confirm catheter placement. All subjects will receive a portable pump that will infuse 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr. The subjects will follow standard protocol discharge instructions in regards to removing the catheter themselves. Ropivacaine: 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr.
Overall Study
STARTED
13
4
Overall Study
COMPLETED
8
4
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Single Shot Sciatic Nerve Block
Single shot sciatic nerve blocks will be performed by resident trainees supervised by faculty. Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000 will be injected incrementally in 3-ml aliquots to a total volume of 0.4 ml/kg (minimum, 20 ml; maximum, 35 ml). Bupivacaine: Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000
Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block
Continuous sciatic nerve block catheters will be performed using an insulated needle connected to the negative lead of a constant current nerve stimulator. The catheter will be advanced under ultrasound guidance. A test dose of 1.5% lidocaine with epinephrine will be injected to confirm catheter placement. All subjects will receive a portable pump that will infuse 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr. The subjects will follow standard protocol discharge instructions in regards to removing the catheter themselves. Ropivacaine: 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
5
0

Baseline Characteristics

A Study Comparing Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block to Single Shot Sciatic Nerve Block

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Single Shot Sciatic Nerve Block
n=8 Participants
Single shot sciatic nerve blocks will be performed by resident trainees supervised by faculty. Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000 will be injected incrementally in 3-ml aliquots to a total volume of 0.4 ml/kg (minimum, 20 ml; maximum, 35 ml). Bupivacaine: Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000
Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block
n=4 Participants
Continuous sciatic nerve block catheters will be performed using an insulated needle connected to the negative lead of a constant current nerve stimulator. The catheter will be advanced under ultrasound guidance. A test dose of 1.5% lidocaine with epinephrine will be injected to confirm catheter placement. All subjects will receive a portable pump that will infuse 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr. The subjects will follow standard protocol discharge instructions in regards to removing the catheter themselves. Ropivacaine: 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr.
Total
n=12 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
8 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Continuous
48 years
n=99 Participants
41 years
n=107 Participants
41 years
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
8 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
8 participants
n=99 Participants
4 participants
n=107 Participants
12 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month

Temporary neurologic symptoms between groups; muscle weakness of either foot dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Shot Sciatic Nerve Block
n=8 Participants
Single shot sciatic nerve blocks will be performed by resident trainees supervised by faculty. Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000 will be injected incrementally in 3-ml aliquots to a total volume of 0.4 ml/kg (minimum, 20 ml; maximum, 35 ml). Bupivacaine: Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000
Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block
n=4 Participants
Continuous sciatic nerve block catheters will be performed using an insulated needle connected to the negative lead of a constant current nerve stimulator. The catheter will be advanced under ultrasound guidance. A test dose of 1.5% lidocaine with epinephrine will be injected to confirm catheter placement. All subjects will receive a portable pump that will infuse 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr. The subjects will follow standard protocol discharge instructions in regards to removing the catheter themselves. Ropivacaine: 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr.
Temporary Neurologic Symptoms Between Groups
0 percentage of total participants
0 percentage of total participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours

Patient satisfaction on a 0 to 10 scale with 0 equals completely dissatisfied and 10 equals completely satisfied

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Shot Sciatic Nerve Block
n=8 Participants
Single shot sciatic nerve blocks will be performed by resident trainees supervised by faculty. Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000 will be injected incrementally in 3-ml aliquots to a total volume of 0.4 ml/kg (minimum, 20 ml; maximum, 35 ml). Bupivacaine: Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000
Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block
n=4 Participants
Continuous sciatic nerve block catheters will be performed using an insulated needle connected to the negative lead of a constant current nerve stimulator. The catheter will be advanced under ultrasound guidance. A test dose of 1.5% lidocaine with epinephrine will be injected to confirm catheter placement. All subjects will receive a portable pump that will infuse 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr. The subjects will follow standard protocol discharge instructions in regards to removing the catheter themselves. Ropivacaine: 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr.
Participant Satisfaction With Anesthesia
10 units on a scale
Interval 10.0 to 10.0
10 units on a scale
Interval 10.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 72 hrs

Numeric rating score for pain (NRS) 0 to 10 scale where 0 equals no pain and 10 equals the worst pain imaginable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Single Shot Sciatic Nerve Block
n=8 Participants
Single shot sciatic nerve blocks will be performed by resident trainees supervised by faculty. Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000 will be injected incrementally in 3-ml aliquots to a total volume of 0.4 ml/kg (minimum, 20 ml; maximum, 35 ml). Bupivacaine: Bupivacaine 0.625% with epinephrine 1:300,000
Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block
n=4 Participants
Continuous sciatic nerve block catheters will be performed using an insulated needle connected to the negative lead of a constant current nerve stimulator. The catheter will be advanced under ultrasound guidance. A test dose of 1.5% lidocaine with epinephrine will be injected to confirm catheter placement. All subjects will receive a portable pump that will infuse 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr. The subjects will follow standard protocol discharge instructions in regards to removing the catheter themselves. Ropivacaine: 0.2% ropivacaine 5 ml/hr with a 5 ml bolus/hr.
Pain Control
5 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 6.0
6 units on a scale
Interval 3.0 to 8.0

Adverse Events

Single Shot Sciatic Nerve Block

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Antoun Nader

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Phone: 312-695-3045

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place