Trial Outcomes & Findings for Gut Microbial Transplantation in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (NCT NCT01560819)

NCT ID: NCT01560819

Last Updated: 2023-06-02

Results Overview

Clinical response (i.e. improvement in Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) score by greater than or equal to 15 points from baseline) at 4 weeks following GMT treatment

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

4 weeks following GMT Treatment

Results posted on

2023-06-02

Participant Flow

An open-label, uncontrolled, single-center, prospective pilot study was conducted at Helen DeVos Children's Hospital's outpatient gastroenterology center. Participants were enrolled between April and December 2012. Each participant took part in the study for 6 weeks. The study was not advertised.

Fifteen patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) were assessed for eligibility; all showed interest in the study. Ten participants met the eligibility criteria and the donors were identified by the participants.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Study Participants
Ten participants between the ages of 7 to 21 years with mild-to moderate UC (pediatric UC activity index \[PUCAI\] between 15 and 65) were enrolled in the study. PUCAI is a validated tool to measure disease activity in pediatric UC based on clinical symptoms: a score of \<10 = remission; 10-34 = mild disease; 35-64 = moderate disease; 65-85 = severe disease. Participants had stable disease activity and medical treatment for UC for 2 months prior to enrollment. Participants' ongoing treatment for UC was not changed. None of the subjects had concurrent C difficile infection.
Donors
Healthy donors (\>18 years of age) were chosen by the participants. Donors were required to complete a screening questionnaire, provide medical history, and undergo blood and stool tests.
Overall Study
STARTED
10
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Study Participants
Ten participants between the ages of 7 to 21 years with mild-to moderate UC (pediatric UC activity index \[PUCAI\] between 15 and 65) were enrolled in the study. PUCAI is a validated tool to measure disease activity in pediatric UC based on clinical symptoms: a score of \<10 = remission; 10-34 = mild disease; 35-64 = moderate disease; 65-85 = severe disease. Participants had stable disease activity and medical treatment for UC for 2 months prior to enrollment. Participants' ongoing treatment for UC was not changed. None of the subjects had concurrent C difficile infection.
Donors
Healthy donors (\>18 years of age) were chosen by the participants. Donors were required to complete a screening questionnaire, provide medical history, and undergo blood and stool tests.
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Gut Microbial Transplantation in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Study Participants
n=10 Participants
Ten participants between the ages of 7 to 21 years with mild-to moderate UC (pediatric UC activity index \[PUCAI\] between 15 and 65) were enrolled in the study. PUCAI is a validated tool to measure disease activity in pediatric UC based on clinical symptoms: a score of \<10 = remission; 10-34 = mild disease; 35-64 = moderate disease; 65-85 = severe disease. Participants had stable disease activity and medical treatment for UC for 2 months prior to enrollment. Participants' ongoing treatment for UC was not changed. None of the subjects had concurrent C difficile infection.
Donors
n=10 Participants
Healthy donors (\>18 years of age) were chosen by participants. Donors were required to complete a screening questionnaire, provide medical history, and undergo blood and stool tests.
Total
n=20 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
15.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 • n=99 Participants
39.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7 • n=107 Participants
27.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.6 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
8 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
12 Participants
n=206 Participants
Disease Extent
Extensive
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Disease Extent
Left-sided
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Disease Extent
Pancolitis
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
6 Participants
n=206 Participants
Disease Extent
Proctitis
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
Disease Activity before Treatment
0-9: Remission
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Disease Activity before Treatment
10-34: Mild Disease
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Disease Activity before Treatment
35-64: Moderate Disease
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
7 Participants
n=206 Participants
Disease Activity before Treatment
65-85: Severe Disease
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks following GMT Treatment

Population: One participant showed intolerance to the treatment (immediate leaking of enema) and was not included in post-treatment disease activity evaluation.

Clinical response (i.e. improvement in Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) score by greater than or equal to 15 points from baseline) at 4 weeks following GMT treatment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Study Participants
n=9 Participants
Ten participants between the ages of 7 to 21 years with mild-to moderate ulcerative colitis (UC) (pediatric UC activity index \[PUCAI\] between 15 and 65) were enrolled in the study. PUCAI is a validated tool to measure disease activity in pediatric UC based on clinical symptoms: a score of \<10 = remission; 10-34 = mild disease; 35-64 = moderate disease; 65-85 = severe disease. Participants had stable disease activity and medical treatment for UC for 2 months prior to enrollment. Participants' ongoing treatment for UC was not changed. None of the subjects had concurrent C difficile infection.
Clinical Response
9 Participants

Adverse Events

Study Participants

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Study Participants
n=10 participants at risk
Ten participants between the ages of 7 to 21 years with mild-to moderate UC (pediatric UC activity index \[PUCAI\] between 15 and 65) were enrolled in the study. Participants had stable disease activity and medical treatment for UC for 2 months prior to enrollment. Participants' ongoing treatment for UC was not changed. None of the subjects had concurrent C difficile infection.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Bloating/flatulance
90.0%
9/10 • Number of events 11 • Adverse events (AEs) were recorded during and until 4 weeks after GMT using a symptom diary that participants completed. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and Toxicity Grading Guidance from Vaccine Clinical Trials (FDA, 2007) were used.
AEs were collected for study participants, but not donors. Intensity of AEs was classified as mild, moderate, severe, or disabling. AEs were categorized as unrelated or possibly, probably, or definitely related to GMT. Data safety monitoring board was established to monitor AEs and review halting criteria after every 3 participants completed GMT.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain/cramping
60.0%
6/10 • Number of events 11 • Adverse events (AEs) were recorded during and until 4 weeks after GMT using a symptom diary that participants completed. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and Toxicity Grading Guidance from Vaccine Clinical Trials (FDA, 2007) were used.
AEs were collected for study participants, but not donors. Intensity of AEs was classified as mild, moderate, severe, or disabling. AEs were categorized as unrelated or possibly, probably, or definitely related to GMT. Data safety monitoring board was established to monitor AEs and review halting criteria after every 3 participants completed GMT.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
60.0%
6/10 • Number of events 9 • Adverse events (AEs) were recorded during and until 4 weeks after GMT using a symptom diary that participants completed. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and Toxicity Grading Guidance from Vaccine Clinical Trials (FDA, 2007) were used.
AEs were collected for study participants, but not donors. Intensity of AEs was classified as mild, moderate, severe, or disabling. AEs were categorized as unrelated or possibly, probably, or definitely related to GMT. Data safety monitoring board was established to monitor AEs and review halting criteria after every 3 participants completed GMT.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Blood in stool
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events (AEs) were recorded during and until 4 weeks after GMT using a symptom diary that participants completed. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and Toxicity Grading Guidance from Vaccine Clinical Trials (FDA, 2007) were used.
AEs were collected for study participants, but not donors. Intensity of AEs was classified as mild, moderate, severe, or disabling. AEs were categorized as unrelated or possibly, probably, or definitely related to GMT. Data safety monitoring board was established to monitor AEs and review halting criteria after every 3 participants completed GMT.
General disorders
Fatigue
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events (AEs) were recorded during and until 4 weeks after GMT using a symptom diary that participants completed. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and Toxicity Grading Guidance from Vaccine Clinical Trials (FDA, 2007) were used.
AEs were collected for study participants, but not donors. Intensity of AEs was classified as mild, moderate, severe, or disabling. AEs were categorized as unrelated or possibly, probably, or definitely related to GMT. Data safety monitoring board was established to monitor AEs and review halting criteria after every 3 participants completed GMT.
General disorders
Fever
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events (AEs) were recorded during and until 4 weeks after GMT using a symptom diary that participants completed. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and Toxicity Grading Guidance from Vaccine Clinical Trials (FDA, 2007) were used.
AEs were collected for study participants, but not donors. Intensity of AEs was classified as mild, moderate, severe, or disabling. AEs were categorized as unrelated or possibly, probably, or definitely related to GMT. Data safety monitoring board was established to monitor AEs and review halting criteria after every 3 participants completed GMT.

Additional Information

Dr. Sachin Kunde

Helen DeVos Children's Hospital of Spectrum Health Hospitals

Phone: 616-267-2100

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place