Tissue and Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Cefazolin in Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Bariatric Surgery

NCT01537380 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 117

Last updated 2017-07-19

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

With 6.5 million obese recorded in France in 2009, obesity is a major public health: it is a chronic disease associated with many respiratory, cardiac, metabolic, musculoskeletal complications. The risk of mortality and morbidity are directly proportional to the importance of overweight and medical treatment alone is only moderately effective weight loss. Bariatric surgery is the only treatment with proven efficacy in patients with a body mass index above 40 kg/m2. As with any surgery, there is a risk of surgical site infection (SSI). The SSI are the third most common nosocomial infection after urinary tract infections and airway. The fight against the ISO requires the administration of antibiotic prophylaxis acting on the main bacteria found in bariatric surgery. There are several studies in the literature interested in the dose of cefazolin in bariatric surgery. However, no published pharmacokinetic studies defines an optimal dose to obtain tissue and plasmatic concentrations of cefazolin higher than minimum inhibitory concentrations of the main germs encountered in these surgery. Only empirical recommendations are published, including the SFAR and the National Institute of Health in 2010. This study aims to determine whether the dose of 4 grams of cefazolin can achieve these goals of concentration and estimate an injection time of preoperative ideal for an adequate tissue concentration at the time of the incision.

Conditions

  • Bariatric Surgery

Interventions

DRUG

Cefazoline

Injection of CEFAZOLINE (4 grams) 30-60 min before skin incision. A second injection will performed every 4 hours during the surgery

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Nantes University Hospital

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Romain Dumont, MD · Nantes Hospital

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2012-03-31
Primary Completion
2015-04-30
Completion
2015-04-30

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

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View NCT01537380 on ClinicalTrials.gov