Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study to Investigate the Dose Response, Safety and Efficacy of Nebulized EP-101(SUN101) in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): GOLDEN-1 Study (NCT NCT01426009)

NCT ID: NCT01426009

Last Updated: 2018-05-09

Results Overview

Spirometry measurements were conducted in accordance with the current ATS/ERS 2005 guidelines. Trough FEV1 was defined as the mean of the spirometry values collected at 23 hours 30 minutes and 24 hours post dose for Day 1 and Day 7 within each Treatment Period. Baseline was calculated as the mean of the FEV1 values at 45 minutes and 15 minutes prior to the morning dose at Day 1 of each Treatment Period. Change from baseline was calculated as the trough FEV1 value minus the baseline for Day 1 and Day 7.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

140 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 1 and Day 7

Results posted on

2018-05-09

Participant Flow

One randomized subject did not receive any study medication.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Total
total subjects which includes:EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®), Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®), Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI , and Placebo EP-101",
Period 1-First Intervention (7 Days)
STARTED
139
Period 1-First Intervention (7 Days)
EP-101 Via Nebulizer
23
Period 1-First Intervention (7 Days)
Ipratropium Bromide
23
Period 1-First Intervention (7 Days)
Placebo
24
Period 1-First Intervention (7 Days)
COMPLETED
137
Period 1-First Intervention (7 Days)
NOT COMPLETED
2
Washout 1
STARTED
137
Washout 1
COMPLETED
135
Washout 1
NOT COMPLETED
2
Period 2-Second Intervention (7 Days)
STARTED
135
Period 2-Second Intervention (7 Days)
EP-101 Via Nebulizer
23
Period 2-Second Intervention (7 Days)
Ipratropium Bromide
21
Period 2-Second Intervention (7 Days)
Placebo
21
Period 2-Second Intervention (7 Days)
COMPLETED
130
Period 2-Second Intervention (7 Days)
NOT COMPLETED
5
Washout 2
STARTED
130
Washout 2
COMPLETED
129
Washout 2
NOT COMPLETED
1
Period 3-Third Intervention (7 Days)
STARTED
129
Period 3-Third Intervention (7 Days)
EP-101 Via Nebulizer
20
Period 3-Third Intervention (7 Days)
Ipratropium Bromide
23
Period 3-Third Intervention (7 Days)
Placebo
22
Period 3-Third Intervention (7 Days)
COMPLETED
129
Period 3-Third Intervention (7 Days)
NOT COMPLETED
0
Washout 3
STARTED
129
Washout 3
COMPLETED
128
Washout 3
NOT COMPLETED
1
Period 4-Fourth Intervention (7 Days)
STARTED
128
Period 4-Fourth Intervention (7 Days)
EP-101 Via Nebulizer
9
Period 4-Fourth Intervention (7 Days)
Ipratropium Bromide
8
Period 4-Fourth Intervention (7 Days)
Tiotropium Bromide
76
Period 4-Fourth Intervention (7 Days)
Placebo
10
Period 4-Fourth Intervention (7 Days)
COMPLETED
127
Period 4-Fourth Intervention (7 Days)
NOT COMPLETED
1
Washout 4
STARTED
127
Washout 4
COMPLETED
126
Washout 4
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Total
total subjects which includes:EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®), Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®), Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI , and Placebo EP-101",
Period 1-First Intervention (7 Days)
Adverse Event
1
Period 1-First Intervention (7 Days)
Personal Reasons
1
Washout 1
Withdrawal by Subject
1
Washout 1
Personal Reasons
1
Period 2-Second Intervention (7 Days)
Adverse Event
4
Period 2-Second Intervention (7 Days)
personal reasons
1
Washout 2
electrive surgery
1
Washout 3
personal reasons
1
Period 4-Fourth Intervention (7 Days)
personal reasons
1
Washout 4
Lost to Follow-up
1

Baseline Characteristics

Study to Investigate the Dose Response, Safety and Efficacy of Nebulized EP-101(SUN101) in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): GOLDEN-1 Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Total Particiants
n=139 Participants
total of all participants in the study
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
88 Participants
n=39 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
51 Participants
n=39 Participants
Age, Continuous
61.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.11 • n=39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
78 Participants
n=39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
61 Participants
n=39 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=39 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
138 Participants
n=39 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
134 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
120 Participants
n=39 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
19 Participants
n=39 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 and Day 7

Population: All subjects who received at least one dose of study medication and who had Day 1 pre-dose and Day 7 trough FEV1 values were included in the modified intent to treat analysis set

Spirometry measurements were conducted in accordance with the current ATS/ERS 2005 guidelines. Trough FEV1 was defined as the mean of the spirometry values collected at 23 hours 30 minutes and 24 hours post dose for Day 1 and Day 7 within each Treatment Period. Baseline was calculated as the mean of the FEV1 values at 45 minutes and 15 minutes prior to the morning dose at Day 1 of each Treatment Period. Change from baseline was calculated as the trough FEV1 value minus the baseline for Day 1 and Day 7.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 25 mcg
n=72 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 50 mcg
n=75 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®)100 mcg
n=75 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 200 mcg
n=75 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution
n=72 Participants
Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI: Ipratropium 500 µg administered three times daily for 7 days using general purpose nebulizer
Tiotropium Bromide Via (Spiriva® Handihaler®)
n=76 Participants
Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®) Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®): Tiotropium 18 µg administered once daily for 7 days using Handihaler® DPI
Placebo
n=77 Participants
Placebo Placebo : Placebo administered once daily for 7 days
Mean Change in 24 Post Dose Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
Trough FEV1 - day 1
0.0477 liters
Standard Deviation 0.16359
0.1009 liters
Standard Deviation 0.13261
0.0648 liters
Standard Deviation 0.14239
0.0632 liters
Standard Deviation 0.14965
0.0933 liters
Standard Deviation 0.18980
0.0740 liters
Standard Deviation 0.144441
0.0301 liters
Standard Deviation 0.14394
Mean Change in 24 Post Dose Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
Trough FEV1 - day 7
0.0478 liters
Standard Deviation 0.18965
0.0699 liters
Standard Deviation 0.16909
0.0666 liters
Standard Deviation 0.15132
0.0840 liters
Standard Deviation 0.13842
0.0292 liters
Standard Deviation 0.16507
0.0564 liters
Standard Deviation 0.16356
-0.155 liters
Standard Deviation 0.17934

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 and Day 7

Population: All subjects who received at least one dose of study medication and who had Day 1 pre-dose and Day 7 trough FEV1 values were included in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) analysis set

Spirometry measurements were conducted in accordance with the current ATS/ERS 2005 guidelines. The standardized FEV1 AUC(0-12hr and 12-24hr) on Day 1 and Day 7 was calculated using the trapezoidal rule from the changes in FEV1 at Day 1 and Day 7, respectively, from the baseline value (the mean of the two FEV1 values at 45 minutes and 15 minutes prior to morning dose at Day 1 of the respective Treatment Periods) and dividing by the actual length of the time interval.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 25 mcg
n=72 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 50 mcg
n=76 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®)100 mcg
n=75 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 200 mcg
n=71 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution
n=74 Participants
Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI: Ipratropium 500 µg administered three times daily for 7 days using general purpose nebulizer
Tiotropium Bromide Via (Spiriva® Handihaler®)
n=75 Participants
Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®) Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®): Tiotropium 18 µg administered once daily for 7 days using Handihaler® DPI
Placebo
n=76 Participants
Placebo Placebo : Placebo administered once daily for 7 days
Standardized Change in FEV1 Area Under the Curve (AUC) (0-12hr , 12-24hr, 0-24hr) on Day 1 and Day 7
AUC 0-12 on Day 1
0.1001 liters
Standard Deviation 0.15704
0.1520 liters
Standard Deviation 0.13646
0.1414 liters
Standard Deviation 0.11045
0.1720 liters
Standard Deviation 0.12644
0.1990 liters
Standard Deviation 0.13740
0.1213 liters
Standard Deviation 0.12548
0.0130 liters
Standard Deviation 0.11486
Standardized Change in FEV1 Area Under the Curve (AUC) (0-12hr , 12-24hr, 0-24hr) on Day 1 and Day 7
AUC 12-24 on Day 1
0.0039 liters
Standard Deviation 0.17104
0.0681 liters
Standard Deviation 0.12835
0.0413 liters
Standard Deviation 0.14032
0.0645 liters
Standard Deviation 0.13275
0.0987 liters
Standard Deviation 0.16958
0.0499 liters
Standard Deviation 0.14532
-0.0245 liters
Standard Deviation 0.12151
Standardized Change in FEV1 Area Under the Curve (AUC) (0-12hr , 12-24hr, 0-24hr) on Day 1 and Day 7
AUC 0-24 on Day 1
0.0525 liters
Standard Deviation 0.15495
0.1107 liters
Standard Deviation 0.12207
0.0919 liters
Standard Deviation 0.11554
0.1194 liters
Standard Deviation 0.11905
0.1496 liters
Standard Deviation 0.14425
0.0872 liters
Standard Deviation 0.12638
-0.0073 liters
Standard Deviation 0.11377
Standardized Change in FEV1 Area Under the Curve (AUC) (0-12hr , 12-24hr, 0-24hr) on Day 1 and Day 7
AUC 0-12 on Day 7
0.1034 liters
Standard Deviation 0.19035
0.1411 liters
Standard Deviation 0.16343
0.1329 liters
Standard Deviation 0.13416
0.1438 liters
Standard Deviation 0.14833
0.1603 liters
Standard Deviation 0.16420
0.1256 liters
Standard Deviation 0.15197
-0.0098 liters
Standard Deviation 0.15537
Standardized Change in FEV1 Area Under the Curve (AUC) (0-12hr , 12-24hr, 0-24hr) on Day 1 and Day 7
AUC 12-24 on Day 7
0.0112 liters
Standard Deviation 0.18136
0.0540 liters
Standard Deviation 0.16633
0.0278 liters
Standard Deviation 0.15187
0.0614 liters
Standard Deviation 0.13450
0.0357 liters
Standard Deviation 0.17382
0.0283 liters
Standard Deviation 0.15596
0.0698 liters
Standard Deviation 0.16584
Standardized Change in FEV1 Area Under the Curve (AUC) (0-12hr , 12-24hr, 0-24hr) on Day 1 and Day 7
AUC 0-24 on Day 7
0.0579 liters
Standard Deviation 0.17822
0.0980 liters
Standard Deviation 0.15651
0.0812 liters
Standard Deviation 0.13293
0.1030 liters
Standard Deviation 0.13162
0.1009 liters
Standard Deviation 0.15882
0.0776 liters
Standard Deviation 0.14702
-0.0395 liters
Standard Deviation 0.15415

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 and Day 7

Population: All subjects who received at least one dose of study medication and who had Day 1 pre-dose and Day 7 trough FEV1 values were included in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) analysis set

Spirometry measurements were conducted in accordance with the current ATS/ERS 2005 guidelines

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 25 mcg
n=72 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 50 mcg
n=76 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®)100 mcg
n=75 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 200 mcg
n=72 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution
n=74 Participants
Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI: Ipratropium 500 µg administered three times daily for 7 days using general purpose nebulizer
Tiotropium Bromide Via (Spiriva® Handihaler®)
n=76 Participants
Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®) Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®): Tiotropium 18 µg administered once daily for 7 days using Handihaler® DPI
Placebo
n=77 Participants
Placebo Placebo : Placebo administered once daily for 7 days
Peak FEV1 (Maximum FEV1 During the First 4 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and Day 7)
Day 1
1.469 liters
Standard Deviation 0.5049
1.498 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4857
1.443 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4431
1.455 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4355
1.601 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4665
1.434 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4774
1.356 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4471
Peak FEV1 (Maximum FEV1 During the First 4 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and Day 7)
Day 7
1.482 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4993
1.496 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4694
1.462 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4300
1.453 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4476
1.594 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4943
1.475 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4556
1.348 liters
Standard Deviation 0.4465

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 and Day 7

Population: All subjects who received at least one dose of study medication and who had Day 1 pre-dose and Day 7 through FEV1 values were included in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) analysis set

Spirometry measurements were conducted in accordance with the current ATS/ERS 2005 guidelines. Clinically meaningful is defined as when the change from baseline (mean of the two pre-dose values at Day 1) in 24 hour trough FEV1 on a SUN-101 treatment is more than 100 mL compared to the mean change in trough FEV1 from all subjects on the placebo treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 25 mcg
n=72 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 50 mcg
n=76 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®)100 mcg
n=75 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 200 mcg
n=72 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution
n=74 Participants
Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI: Ipratropium 500 µg administered three times daily for 7 days using general purpose nebulizer
Tiotropium Bromide Via (Spiriva® Handihaler®)
n=76 Participants
Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®) Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®): Tiotropium 18 µg administered once daily for 7 days using Handihaler® DPI
Placebo
Placebo Placebo : Placebo administered once daily for 7 days
Treatment Responders (Number of Subjects With Clinically Meaningful Change From Pre-dose in Trough FEV1 on Day 1 and Day 7)
Day 1
18 number of participants
29 number of participants
24 number of participants
24 number of participants
24 number of participants
26 number of participants
Treatment Responders (Number of Subjects With Clinically Meaningful Change From Pre-dose in Trough FEV1 on Day 1 and Day 7)
Day 7
29 number of participants
30 number of participants
34 number of participants
37 number of participants
27 number of participants
37 number of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 7

Population: All subjects who received at least one dose of study medication were included in the safety analysis.

AEs are defined as existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment. Vital signs were performed during the screening period to confirm study eligibility and at the final study visit. ECGs were performed during the screening period to confirm study eligibility. Vital signs and ECG were additionally collected within 30 minutes pre-dose; and 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 hours, and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose within each treatment period. Clinical laboratory assessments were conducted during the screening period, at each study visit during each treatment period, and at the final study visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 25 mcg
n=74 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 50 mcg
n=78 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®)100 mcg
n=76 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 200 mcg
n=75 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution
n=75 Participants
Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI: Ipratropium 500 µg administered three times daily for 7 days using general purpose nebulizer
Tiotropium Bromide Via (Spiriva® Handihaler®)
n=76 Participants
Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®) Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®): Tiotropium 18 µg administered once daily for 7 days using Handihaler® DPI
Placebo
n=77 Participants
Placebo Placebo : Placebo administered once daily for 7 days
Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Clinically Significant Abnormal ECG Values and Laboratory Tests
Clinical signicant abnormal vital signs
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Clinically Significant Abnormal ECG Values and Laboratory Tests
Treatment emergent AEs
23 Participants
23 Participants
28 Participants
26 Participants
19 Participants
12 Participants
25 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Clinically Significant Abnormal ECG Values and Laboratory Tests
Clinically significant abnormal ECG values Day 1
10 Participants
7 Participants
13 Participants
11 Participants
5 Participants
8 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Clinically Significant Abnormal ECG Values and Laboratory Tests
Clinically significant abnormal ECG values Day 7
7 Participants
5 Participants
8 Participants
11 Participants
3 Participants
8 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Clinically Significant Abnormal ECG Values and Laboratory Tests
Clinicall significant abnormal lab valuesday1-day7
1 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 7

Population: All subjects who received at least one dose of study medication and who had Day 1 pre-dose and Day 7 through FEV1 values were included in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) analysis set

Mean number of puffs of daily rescue medication

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 25 mcg
n=72 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 50 mcg
n=76 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®)100 mcg
n=75 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 200 mcg
n=72 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution
n=74 Participants
Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI: Ipratropium 500 µg administered three times daily for 7 days using general purpose nebulizer
Tiotropium Bromide Via (Spiriva® Handihaler®)
n=76 Participants
Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®) Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®): Tiotropium 18 µg administered once daily for 7 days using Handihaler® DPI
Placebo
n=77 Participants
Placebo Placebo : Placebo administered once daily for 7 days
Rescue Medication Use
1.34 average daily number of puffs
Standard Deviation 2.72
1.11 average daily number of puffs
Standard Deviation 1.89
1.48 average daily number of puffs
Standard Deviation 2.43
1.29 average daily number of puffs
Standard Deviation 2.70
1.42 average daily number of puffs
Standard Deviation 2.91
1.33 average daily number of puffs
Standard Deviation 3.01
1.59 average daily number of puffs
Standard Deviation 2.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 and Day 7

Population: All subjects who received at least one dose of study medication and who had Day 1 pre-dose and Day 7 through FEV1 values were included in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) analysis set

percentage of subjects with clinically meaningful change from pre-dose in trough FEV1 on Day 1 and Day 7 Spirometry measurements were conducted in accordance with the current ATS/ERS 2005 guidelines.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 25 mcg
n=72 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 50 mcg
n=76 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®)100 mcg
n=75 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 200 mcg
n=72 Participants
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution
n=74 Participants
Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI: Ipratropium 500 µg administered three times daily for 7 days using general purpose nebulizer
Tiotropium Bromide Via (Spiriva® Handihaler®)
n=76 Participants
Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®) Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®): Tiotropium 18 µg administered once daily for 7 days using Handihaler® DPI
Placebo
Placebo Placebo : Placebo administered once daily for 7 days
Treatment Responders (Percentage of Subjects With Clinically Meaningful Change From Pre-dose in Trough FEV1 on Day 1 and Day 7)
Day 1
25.0 percentage of participants
38.7 percentage of participants
32.0 percentage of participants
35.3 percentage of participants
33.8 percentage of participants
34.7 percentage of participants
Treatment Responders (Percentage of Subjects With Clinically Meaningful Change From Pre-dose in Trough FEV1 on Day 1 and Day 7)
Day 7
40.3 percentage of participants
40.0 percentage of participants
46.6 percentage of participants
51.4 percentage of participants
37.5 percentage of participants
48.7 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 25 mcg

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 50 mcg

Serious events: 13 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®)100 mcg

Serious events: 14 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 200 mcg

Serious events: 13 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Tiotropium Bromide Via (Spiriva® Handihaler®)

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 16 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 25 mcg
n=74 participants at risk
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 50 mcg
n=78 participants at risk
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®)100 mcg
n=76 participants at risk
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
EP-101 Via Nebulizer (eFlow®) 200 mcg
n=75 participants at risk
EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®) EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 Dose 1 administered once daily for 7 days EP-101 via nebulizer (eFlow®): EP-101 administered once daily for 7 days
Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution
n=75 participants at risk
Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI Ipratropium bromide Inhalation Solution via Handihaler® DPI: Ipratropium 500 µg administered three times daily for 7 days using general purpose nebulizer
Tiotropium Bromide Via (Spiriva® Handihaler®)
n=76 participants at risk
Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®) Tiotropium bromide via (Spiriva® Handihaler®): Tiotropium 18 µg administered once daily for 7 days using Handihaler® DPI
Placebo
n=77 participants at risk
Placebo Placebo : Placebo administered once daily for 7 days
Nervous system disorders
headache
4.1%
3/74 • Number of events 4 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
3.8%
3/78 • Number of events 5 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
6.6%
5/76 • Number of events 5 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
5.3%
4/75 • Number of events 7 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
0.00%
0/75 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
2.6%
2/76 • Number of events 3 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
9.1%
7/77 • Number of events 9 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
cough
6.8%
5/74 • Number of events 9 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
12.8%
10/78 • Number of events 13 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
11.8%
9/76 • Number of events 15 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
12.0%
9/75 • Number of events 14 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
6.7%
5/75 • Number of events 5 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
1.3%
1/76 • Number of events 1 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started
11.7%
9/77 • Number of events 14 • day 1 through day 7
existing conditions which worsen or events which occur during the course of the clinical trial after treatment with randomized study drug has started

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Respiratory Medical Director

Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Phone: 1-866-503-6351

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee In the event the study is part of a multi-center study. The first publication of the results of the Study shall be made in conjunction with the results of other participating study sites as a multi-center publication; provided however, if a multi-center publication is not forthcoming within twenty-four (24) months following completion of the Study at all sites, Institution and Investigator shall be free to publish.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER