Screening Tools for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Hospitalized Medical Patients

NCT01340781 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 110

Last updated 2013-07-19

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients admitted to the hospital is likely significantly higher than the general population as hospitalized patients carry a high prevalence of co-morbid conditions, such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, that are commonly associated with OSA. The true prevalence of OSA in hospitalized patients is not known, though there is limited data suggesting that the rate of OSA in hospitalized patients is indeed high. Two studies have reported on the rate of polysomnographic (PSG) diagnosis of OSA in patients referred for OSA evaluation while in-hospital. These studies reported frequencies of 77% (in a retrospective study of 100 patients) and 88-100% (in an observational study of 250 patients). Similarly, 2 studies evaluated the prevalence of sleep disordered breathing in patients admitted with acutely decompensated heart failure, finding frequencies of sleep apnea in 97% (prospective study of 29 patients studied with PSG) and 75% (prospective study of 395 consecutive patients studied with portable monitors). However, all of these studies are limited by either study design (retrospective), small numbers, limited channel portable monitoring, or evaluations of highly select patient populations. Furthermore, none of these studies examined screening tools that may help to identify which patients are at risk for OSA and thus might require the more extensive and expensive objective testing.

This study will test the following hypotheses:

1. The prevalence of OSA in unselected hospitalized medical patients will be more than 50% of the study population.

Specific Aim 1: To determine the prevalence of OSA in a group of unselected hospitalized medical patients by a combination of sleep symptoms and PSG performed while in-hospital.
2. Screening tools will be able to accurately identify OSA in hospitalized medical patients.

Specific Aim 2: To determine the accuracy of different screening questionnaires for the diagnosis of OSA in hospitalized medical patients by comparing the questionnaire results to that of a PSG performed while in-hospital.

Conditions

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Polysomnogram

An attended polysomnogram will be conducted in the subjects room during an in patient hospital stay

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Teva Pharmaceuticals USA

    collaborator INDUSTRY
  • MetroHealth Medical Center

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Dennis H Auckley, M.D. · MetroHealth System, Ohio

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2012-02-29
Primary Completion
2013-02-28
Completion
2013-02-28

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01340781 on ClinicalTrials.gov