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Coiled Catheters for Regional Anesthesia

NCT01290185 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 152

Last updated 2012-06-28

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Major orthopaedic surgery is painful and requires safe and effective postoperative analgesic therapy. The successful use of continuous peripheral nerve blocks provides sustained analgesia while minimizing the need for opioid analgesics throughout the postoperative period and avoiding the side effects associated with central neuraxial techniques. Excellent analgesia can be maintained and opioid-related side effects avoided allowing improved rehabilitation. However using existing methods a failure rate of \>20% significantly limits the analgesic benefits in a substantial proportion leading to uncontrolled pain and side effects of opioid analgesics.

A major concern with the use of continuous peripheral nerve blocks is difficulty in placement of the catheters close enough to the nerve to allow for effective local anaesthetic spread and therefore analgesia. The benefit of ultrasound to precisely place needles adjacent to nerves and increase efficacy of block success is undisputed. However ultrasound is of less help in accurately placing catheters. Indeed the final position of the catheter tip is not predictable and can be inadequate in 10%-50% of cases. The explanation for that is the material in currently used catheters is stiff and designed to avoid kinking. Unfortunately this same stiffness often leads to inadequate placement of the catheter tip. We have developed a catheter which coils up as soon as it is advanced beyond the needle tip, thus allowing the catheter tip to remain close to the initial needle tip position and therefore the nerve. The aim of this prospective randomized double blind controlled study is to determine the effectiveness of this new catheter in comparison with standard of care methods for continuous femoral nerve block commonly used after total knee arthroplasty. The primary outcome measure will be the incidence of catheter related block failure 24 hours after surgery. Our hypothesis is that the coiled catheter will significantly improve the efficacy of continuous femoral nerve block as compared to existing techniques.

Conditions

Interventions

DEVICE

Placement of different catheters for continuous nerve block

Placement different catheters adjacent to the femoral

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Colin J McCartney, M.D. · Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centres, Toronto

  • Cédric Luyet, M.D. · Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centres, Toronto

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2011-04-30
Primary Completion
2012-06-30
Completion
2012-06-30

Countries

  • Canada

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01290185 on ClinicalTrials.gov