Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), Oral Appliance and Physical Exercise in the Obstructive Sleep Apnea

NCT01289392 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 25

Last updated 2013-05-03

Study results available
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Summary

Introduction: It is unclear whether exercise training with or without Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and Oral Appliance (OA) is more effective in reducing symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) than treatment solely with CPAP or OA.

Objective: In patients with moderate OSA, the investigators will evaluate the effect on the subjective and objective measures of sleep, quality of life and mood of different forms of treatment: exercise training of 4 months; exercise training of 4 months associated with CPAP and OA; treatment with CPAP and treatment with OA.

Material and Methods: Sixty male patients (25-65 years, sedentary lifestyle, Body Mass Index (BMI) \< 35kg/m2, Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) between 15-30/h, Epworth sleepiness scale \> 9) will be divided into three groups: CPAP+exercise group (CE; n=20), OA+exercise group (AE; n=20), and Exercise training group (E; n=20). The patients in groups CE and AE will complete two months of treatment with CPAP or OA to examine the separate effects of these devices. As the patients of the E group did not use the CPAP but will undergo four months of exercise training. After this initial step, patients in CE and AE groups will undergo four months of exercise training associated with CPAP or OA. The investigators will evaluate the subjective sleep parameters (sleep disorders questionnaire, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, sleep diaries) and objective (polysomnography), Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Questionnaire Profile of Mood States (POMS) and anthropometric measurements (neck circumference and body composition), the incremental exercise test (ergospirometry) and the one Repetition Maximum test (1RM).

Conditions

Interventions

DEVICE

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)

Previously determinated airway pressure: used for two months unassociated with physical exercise and used for four months associated with physical exercise

DEVICE

Oral Appliance (OA)

Anterior mandibular repositioner: used for two months unassociated with physical exercise and used for four months associated with physical exercise

BEHAVIORAL

Physical Exercise

aerobic and resistance Physical exercise, three times a week, for four months

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
25 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
MALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2010-10-31
Primary Completion
2013-01-31

Countries

  • Brazil

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01289392 on ClinicalTrials.gov