Study of Oxaliplatin and Sorafenib Combination to Treat Gastric Cancer Relapsed After a Cisplatin Based Treatment
NCT01262482 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 41
Last updated 2012-11-09
Summary
In Spain, the gastric carcinoma is the 5th most frequent malignant tumor in women and the 6th in men, and represents the 3rd cause of cancer-related deaths amongst women and the 4th amongst men. The average of 5-year survival rate in Spain is under 30%. The main reason of it is that, despite carrying out an adjuvant treatment, more than the 50% will present relapsed disease.
Sorafenib has been the first RAF inhibitor, both of RAF-1 and B-rRAF and its b-RAF variant V600E. Moreover, it has shown its ability to inhibit other tyrosin-quinase receptors as VEGFR 2 and 3, c-kit, Flt-3 or PDGFR. Its activity has been clearly proven in clear cell renal carcinoma.
The mechanism by which Sorafenib seems to act is not because of the existence of a mutation of RAS or RAF, but because as there is a VHL shortage the HIP produces a VEGF, bFGF or TGF overexpression that produces in turn a hyper-stimulation on the RAF/ERK/MEK pathway.
The RAF/MEK/ERK pathway and angiogenesis seem to be clearly involved in the gastric carcinoma tumorigenesis and progression. Because of that, it seems interesting to associate Sorafenib to an oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, which has shown its effectiveness in relapsed patients after receiving cisplatin-based schemes. Moreover, there is a phase 1 trial confirming the tolerance of the oxaliplatin and Sorafenib association, describing partial responses amongst gastric cancer patients previously treated with cisplatin.
Conditions
- Advanced or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma (Relapsed After a Cisplatin Based Treatment)
Interventions
- DRUG
-
130 mg/m2, IV during 2 hours on day 1 of each 21 day cycle. Number of cycles: until progression, intolerance or unacceptable toxicity develops, or until patient or investigator decide to stop the treatment.
- DRUG
-
400mg, orally, 2 times per day. Until progression, intolerance or unacceptable toxicity develops, or until patient or investigator decide to stop the treatment.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Grupo Espanol Multidisciplinario del Cancer Digestivo
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Marta Martin Richard, MD · Grupo Espanol Multidisciplinario del Cancer Digestivo
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2008-10-31
- Primary Completion
- 2011-10-31
- Completion
- 2011-12-31
Countries
- Spain
Study Locations
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