Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of High-Dose Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Adults 50 to 64 Years of Age (NCT NCT01258595)

NCT ID: NCT01258595

Last Updated: 2016-05-16

Results Overview

Serum antibody titers to vaccine antigens were assessed by means of the hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay method.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

300 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 0 and Day 28 post-vaccination

Results posted on

2016-05-16

Participant Flow

Participants were enrolled from 15 November to 10 December 2010 in 4 clinical centers in the US.

A total of 300 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled and vaccinated.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Fluzone® High-Dose Vaccine Group
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® High-Dose vaccine, containing 60 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Fluzone® Vaccine Group
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® vaccine, containing 15 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Overall Study
STARTED
148
152
Overall Study
COMPLETED
147
151
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Fluzone® High-Dose Vaccine Group
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® High-Dose vaccine, containing 60 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Fluzone® Vaccine Group
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® vaccine, containing 15 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of High-Dose Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Adults 50 to 64 Years of Age

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Fluzone® High-Dose Vaccine Group
n=148 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® High-Dose vaccine, containing 60 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Fluzone® Vaccine Group
n=152 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® vaccine, containing 15 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Total
n=300 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
148 Participants
n=99 Participants
152 Participants
n=107 Participants
300 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Continuous
57.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.38 • n=99 Participants
57.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.14 • n=107 Participants
57.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.25 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
98 Participants
n=99 Participants
96 Participants
n=107 Participants
194 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
50 Participants
n=99 Participants
56 Participants
n=107 Participants
106 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
148 Participants
n=99 Participants
152 Participants
n=107 Participants
300 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 28 post-vaccination

Population: Serum antibody titers to vaccine antigens were assessed in the full analysis set population.

Serum antibody titers to vaccine antigens were assessed by means of the hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Fluzone® High-Dose Vaccine Group
n=147 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® High-Dose vaccine, containing 60 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Fluzone® Vaccine Group
n=152 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® vaccine, containing 15 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Vaccine Antibodies Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine.
A/H1N1: California - Pre-vaccination (N=147, 152)
40.5 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 30.0 to 54.5
28.8 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 21.8 to 38.1
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Vaccine Antibodies Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine.
A/H3N2: Victoria - Pre-vaccination (N=147, 152)
36.4 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 28.0 to 47.4
41.4 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 31.4 to 54.6
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Vaccine Antibodies Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine.
B: Brisbane - Post-vaccination (N=145, 151)
203 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 171.0 to 241.0
127 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 104.0 to 154.0
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Vaccine Antibodies Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine.
B: Brisbane - Pre-vaccination (N=147, 152)
27.4 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 22.4 to 33.6
28.9 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 23.5 to 35.5
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Vaccine Antibodies Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine.
A/H1N1: California - Post-vaccination (N=145, 151)
1067 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 868.0 to 1312.0
745 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 585.0 to 948.0
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Vaccine Antibodies Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine.
A/H3N2: Victoria - Post-vaccination (N = 145, 151)
936 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 745.0 to 1176.0
567 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 459.0 to 699.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 28 Post-vaccination

Population: Serum antibody titers to vaccine antigens were assessed in the full analysis set population.

Serum antibody titers to vaccine antigens were assessed by means of the hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Fluzone® High-Dose Vaccine Group
n=145 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® High-Dose vaccine, containing 60 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Fluzone® Vaccine Group
n=151 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® vaccine, containing 15 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Geometric Mean of Individual Titer Ratios (GMTRs) of Vaccine Antibodies Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
A/H1N1: California
21.8 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 16.1 to 29.6
21.2 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 15.8 to 28.4
Geometric Mean of Individual Titer Ratios (GMTRs) of Vaccine Antibodies Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
A/H3N2: Victoria
22.0 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 17.2 to 28.1
12.0 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 9.21 to 15.5
Geometric Mean of Individual Titer Ratios (GMTRs) of Vaccine Antibodies Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
B: Brisbane
6.27 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 5.16 to 7.62
3.91 1/dilution (1/dil)
Interval 3.17 to 4.83

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 28 post-vaccination

Population: Seroconversion to the vaccine antigens was assessed in the full analysis set population.

Seroconversion: For participants with a Day 0 (pre-vaccination) titer \< 10 (1/dilution \[1/dil\]) a titer ≥ 40 (1/dil), and for participants with a Day 0 titer ≥ 10 (1/dil) a ≥ 4 fold increase of titer on Day 28. Serum antibody titers were assessed by means of the hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Fluzone® High-Dose Vaccine Group
n=145 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® High-Dose vaccine, containing 60 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Fluzone® Vaccine Group
n=151 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® vaccine, containing 15 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
A/H3N2: Victoria
89 Percentage of Participants
76 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
B: Brisbane
64 Percentage of Participants
41 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
A/H1N1: California
78 Percentage of Participants
78 Percentage of Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 28 post vaccination

Population: Seroprotection was assessed in the full analysis set population.

Seroprotection was defined as a titer ≥ 40 (1/dilution \[1/dil\]). Serum antibody titers were assessed by means of the hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Fluzone® High-Dose Vaccine Group
n=147 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® High-Dose vaccine, containing 60 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Fluzone® Vaccine Group
n=152 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® vaccine, containing 15 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
A/H1N1: California - Pre-vaccination (N=147, 152)
50 Percentage of Participants
41 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
A/H3N2: Victoria - Pre-vaccination (N=147, 152)
50 Percentage of Participants
51 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
B: Brisbane - Pre-vaccination (N=147, 152)
46 Percentage of Participants
47 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
A/H1N1: California - Post-vaccination (N=145, 151)
100 Percentage of Participants
98 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
A/H3N2: Victoria - Post-vaccination (N=145, 151)
99 Percentage of Participants
98 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Before and After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
B: Brisbane - Post-vaccination (N=145, 151)
97 Percentage of Participants
87 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 through Day 7 post-vaccination

Population: Safety analysis was on all enrolled and vaccinated subjects with available reaction data, safety analysis set population.

Solicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, Erythema, Swelling, Ecchymosis, and Induration. Solicited Systemic Reactions: Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Shivering

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Fluzone® High-Dose Vaccine Group
n=147 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® High-Dose vaccine, containing 60 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Fluzone® Vaccine Group
n=152 Participants
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® vaccine, containing 15 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Any Shivering
29 Participants
21 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Grade 3 Shivering (Prevents daily activity)
7 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Grad 3 Injection site Pain-Prevents daily activity
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Any Injection Site Erythema
11 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Grade 3 Injection Site Erythema (>100 mm)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Any Injection Site Swelling
9 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Grade 3 Injection Site Swelling (>100 mm)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Grade 3 Injection Site Induration (>100 mm)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Any Fever
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Grade 3 Fever (≥ 39.0 ºC or ≥ 102.1 ºF)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Any Myalgia
70 Participants
46 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Grade 3 Myalgia (Prevents daily activity)
10 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Any Injection Site Pain
112 Participants
85 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Any Injection Site Ecchymosis
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Grade 3 Injection Site Ecchymosis (>100 mm)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Any Injection Site Induration
13 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Any Headache
46 Participants
40 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Grade 3 Headache (Prevents daily activity)
5 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Any Malaise
44 Participants
38 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Vaccination With Either Fluzone® High-Dose or Fluzone® Vaccine
Grade 3 Malaise (Prevents daily activity)
10 Participants
5 Participants

Adverse Events

Fluzone® High-Dose Vaccine Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 130 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Fluzone® Vaccine Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 110 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Fluzone® High-Dose Vaccine Group
n=148 participants at risk
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® High-Dose vaccine, containing 60 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
Fluzone® Vaccine Group
n=152 participants at risk
Participants who received a single dose of Fluzone® vaccine, containing 15 µg hemagglutinin on Day 0
General disorders
Solicited Injection Site Pain
75.7%
112/148 • Number of events 112 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
55.9%
85/152 • Number of events 85 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
General disorders
Solicited Injection Site Erythema
7.5%
11/147 • Number of events 11 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
General disorders
Solicited Injection Site Swelling
6.1%
9/147 • Number of events 9 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
General disorders
Solicited Injection Site Induration
8.8%
13/147 • Number of events 13 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
General disorders
Solicited Malaise
29.9%
44/147 • Number of events 44 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
25.0%
38/152 • Number of events 38 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
General disorders
Solicited Shivering
19.7%
29/147 • Number of events 29 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
13.8%
21/152 • Number of events 21 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Solicited Myalgia
47.6%
70/147 • Number of events 70 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
30.3%
46/152 • Number of events 46 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
Nervous system disorders
Solicited Headache
31.3%
46/147 • Number of events 46 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
26.3%
40/152 • Number of events 40 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
7.4%
11/148 • Number of events 11 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.
5.3%
8/152 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events data were collected from the day of vaccination through 28 days post-vaccination.

Additional Information

Medical Director

Sanofi Pasteur Inc.

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Sponsor must have the opportunity to review at least 60 days prior to submission for publication or presentation. If review indicates that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure may be delayed for a maximum of an additional 60 days to allow for filing the necessary patent applications.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER