Naltrexone for Opioid Dependent Released Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive (HIV+) Criminal Justice Populations

NCT01246401 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1/PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 151

Last updated 2020-03-19

Study results available
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Summary

Specific Aim: To conduct a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of extended release-naltrexone (XR-NTX) among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected prisoners meeting Diagnostic Statistical Manual IV (DSM-IV) criteria for opioid dependence who are transitioning from the structure of a correctional setting to the community.

Hypotheses:

i. XR-NTX will result in improved HIV clinical outcomes, including lower changes in HIV-1 RNA levels, higher CD4 counts and higher rates of retention in care.

ii. XR-NTX will result in improved opioid treatment outcomes, including longer time to opioid relapse, lower addiction severity and lower craving for opioid.

iii. XR-NTX will result in reduced drug- and sex-related HIV risk behaviors compared to the control group.

iv. XR-NTX will result in decreased rates of reincarceration after 12 months of release to the community.

Conditions

  • HIV
  • AIDS
  • Opioid Dependence
  • Drug Dependence

Interventions

DRUG

Extended-Release Naltrexone

Extended-Release Naltrexone (Vivitrol), once a month by IM injection, for a total of 6 months. Dosage is 380mg

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Baystate Medical Center

    collaborator OTHER
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    collaborator NIH
  • Yale University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Sandra A Springer, MD · Yale University

  • Frederick L Altice · Yale University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2011-03-31
Primary Completion
2016-03-31
Completion
2016-07-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01246401 on ClinicalTrials.gov