Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety and Efficacy Study of Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of Crow's Feet Lines and Frown Lines (NCT NCT01224015)

NCT ID: NCT01224015

Last Updated: 2014-02-25

Results Overview

The investigator assessed the severity of the patient's Crow's Feet Lines at maximum smile using the 4-point Facial Wrinkle Scale: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate or 3=severe. The percentage of participants with a score of none or mild at Day 30 is reported.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

684 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 30

Results posted on

2014-02-25

Participant Flow

Extension study for patients who participated in study 191622-099

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
onabotulinumtoxinA 44U
44 units (U) onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
onabotulinumtoxinA 24U
24 units onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose and placebo injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
Placebo (Normal Saline)
Normal Saline injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
Overall Study
STARTED
361
227
96
Overall Study
COMPLETED
347
211
83
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
14
16
13

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Safety and Efficacy Study of Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of Crow's Feet Lines and Frown Lines

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
onabotulinumtoxinA 44U
n=361 Participants
44 units (U) onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
onabotulinumtoxinA 24U
n=227 Participants
24 units onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose and placebo injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
Placebo (Normal Saline)
n=96 Participants
Normal Saline injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
Total
n=684 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
<45 Years
105 Participants
n=99 Participants
68 Participants
n=107 Participants
33 Participants
n=206 Participants
206 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Customized
45 to 65 Years
241 Participants
n=99 Participants
148 Participants
n=107 Participants
59 Participants
n=206 Participants
448 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Customized
>65 Years
15 Participants
n=99 Participants
11 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
315 Participants
n=99 Participants
203 Participants
n=107 Participants
80 Participants
n=206 Participants
598 Participants
n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
46 Participants
n=99 Participants
24 Participants
n=107 Participants
16 Participants
n=206 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 30

Population: Participants from the Intent-to-treat population, consisting of all randomized participants with data available for analysis.

The investigator assessed the severity of the patient's Crow's Feet Lines at maximum smile using the 4-point Facial Wrinkle Scale: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate or 3=severe. The percentage of participants with a score of none or mild at Day 30 is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
onabotulinumtoxinA 44U
n=349 Participants
44 units (U) onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
onabotulinumtoxinA 24U
n=223 Participants
24 units onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose and placebo injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
Placebo (Normal Saline)
n=95 Participants
Normal Saline injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Grade of None or Mild at Maximum Smile Based on the Investigator Facial Wrinkle Scale Assessment of the Severity of Crow's Feet Lines
63.6 Percentage of participants
56.5 Percentage of participants
1.1 Percentage of participants

Adverse Events

onabotulinumtoxinA 44U

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 44 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

onabotulinumtoxinA 24U

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 23 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo (Normal Saline)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
onabotulinumtoxinA 44U
n=349 participants at risk
44 units (U) onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
onabotulinumtoxinA 24U
n=223 participants at risk
24 units onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose and placebo injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
Placebo (Normal Saline)
n=95 participants at risk
Normal Saline injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal obstruction
0.29%
1/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.00%
0/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
1.1%
1/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
Infections and infestations
Gastrointestinal infection
0.29%
1/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
Infections and infestations
Infected bites
0.29%
1/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
1.1%
1/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Basal cell carcinoma
0.29%
1/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer
0.00%
0/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.45%
1/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bowen's disease
0.29%
1/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Malignant melanoma in situ
0.29%
1/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
0.00%
0/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
onabotulinumtoxinA 44U
n=349 participants at risk
44 units (U) onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
onabotulinumtoxinA 24U
n=223 participants at risk
24 units onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose and placebo injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
Placebo (Normal Saline)
n=95 participants at risk
Normal Saline injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
General disorders
Injection site haematoma
5.7%
20/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
4.9%
11/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
6.3%
6/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
1.7%
6/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
4.0%
9/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
6.3%
6/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
5.2%
18/349
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
1.3%
3/223
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.
3.2%
3/95
The safety population (all randomized participants who received study drug) was used to calculate the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.

Additional Information

Therapeutic Area Head,

Allergan, Inc

Phone: 714-246-4500

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee A disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 90 days from the time submitted to the sponsor for review. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER