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Cetuximab Plus Radiotherapy Versus Cisplatin Plus Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

NCT01216020 · Status: TERMINATED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 70

Last updated 2018-01-17

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

BACKGROUND:

Concomitant radiotherapy and cisplatin (CDDP) based chemotherapy is the standard treatment for LA-NHSCC. This combined modality treatment is linked with considerable acute local and systemic toxicity.EGFR is overexpressed in 90-100% of the HNSCC cases and is considered an unfavourable prognostic marker. EGFR costitutive activation is linked with HNSCC pathogenesis.

Cetuximab is a monoclonal anti-EGFR antibody blocking the activation of the receptor and signal transduction. Cetuximab combined with radiotherapy is superior to radiotherapy only in the treatment of LA-HNSCC and is characterized by an acceptable toxicity profile.

RATIONALE:

A direct comparison between concomitant chemoradiotherapy with Cisplatin and the concomitant treatment with radiotherapy associated to cetuximab does not exist.

STUDY DESIGN:

Arm A: Radical radiotherapy (doses and volumes) concomitant with chemotherapy with Cisplatin (40 mg/mq/week) Arm B: Radical radiotherapy (doses and volumes) concomitant with therapy with the monoclonal antibody Cetuximab (400 mg/m2 \["loading dose"\] and subsequently 250 mg /m2/week)

Conditions

  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms
  • Mouth Neoplasms
  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms

Interventions

DRUG

cetuximab

* Cetuximab is given according to the standard mode of administration: "loading dose" : 400 mg/m2 one week before the start of radiotherapy (week -1), followed by a weekly dose of 250 mg/m2 during the weeks of the treatment with radiotherapy. * Radiotherapy: Doses: Clinical sites of disease (T e N) : total dose of 70 Gy given with a fractional dose of 2 Gy/day; "prophylactic" nodal volume (N) : total dose of 50 Gy given with a fractional dose of 2 Gy/day ; Treatment technique: conformal 3D. Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), also with simultaneous boost (SIB), is allowed.

DRUG

cisplatin (associated to radiotherapy)

* CDDP dose: 40 mg/mq in a single weekly 1-hour infusion preceded by adequate hydration, diuretics e antiemetic premedication. * Radiotherapy: Doses: Clinical sites of disease (T e N) : total dose of 70 Gy given with a fractional dose of 2 Gy/day; "prophylactic" nodal volume (N) : total dose of 50 Gy given with a fractional dose of 2 Gy/day ; Treatment technique: conformal 3D. Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), also with simultaneous boost (SIB), is allowed.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Università degli Studi di Brescia

    collaborator OTHER

  • Azienda USL 4 Prato

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Stefano M Magrini, Prof · Radiotherapy Dept., Brescia Hospital and Brescia University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2010-10-31
Primary Completion
2015-05-20
Completion
2015-05-20

Countries

  • Italy

Study Locations

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Entities

Drugs

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01216020 on ClinicalTrials.gov