Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability of Gefitinib as 1st Line in Caucasian Patients With EGFR Mutation Positive Advanced NSCLC (NCT NCT01203917)
NCT ID: NCT01203917
Last Updated: 2017-01-02
Results Overview
% of patients in the Full analysis set who have a complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\] confirmed by repeat imaging at least 4 weeks later with no evidence of progression between confirmation visits (as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)). CR: disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) \& non-target lesions (NTLs). PR: \>= 30% decrease in the sum of diameters compared to baseline (with no evidence of progression) and the NTLs are at least stable with no evidence of new lesions. Outcome is based on measurements made at site by investigator.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
1060 participants
Scans taken at baseline and then follow up assessments taken every 6 weeks until progression, or last evaluable assessment in the absence of progression, assessed up to 23 months
2017-01-02
Participant Flow
1060 Caucasian patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC were screened, and 118 patients had activating sensitizing EGFR mutation eligible for the study (EGFR M+). 106 EGFR M+ patients received at least 1 dose of gefitinib. One patient had EGFR mutation not eligible for the study (EGFR M+I) and was started on gefitinib in error.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Gefitinib
Gefitinib 250 mg oral tablets once daily, administered continuously from Visit 2 until objective disease progression was documented or any other criterion for discontinuation was met. Gefitinib tablets were taken at approximately the same time each day.
|
|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
107
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
71
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
36
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Gefitinib
Gefitinib 250 mg oral tablets once daily, administered continuously from Visit 2 until objective disease progression was documented or any other criterion for discontinuation was met. Gefitinib tablets were taken at approximately the same time each day.
|
|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Death
|
29
|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
2
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
3
|
|
Overall Study
Due to objective disease progression
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Due to EGFR M+I patient
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability of Gefitinib as 1st Line in Caucasian Patients With EGFR Mutation Positive Advanced NSCLC
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Gefitinib
n=106 Participants
Gefitinib 250 mg oral tablets once daily, administered continuously from Visit 2 until objective disease progression was documented or any other criterion for discontinuation was met. Gefitinib tablets were taken at approximately the same time each day.
|
|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
64.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.81 • n=99 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
> =18 to < 65 Years
|
52 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
> =65 to < 75 Years
|
28 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
> =75 Years
|
26 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Gender
Female
|
75 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Gender
Male
|
31 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
|
106 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Scans taken at baseline and then follow up assessments taken every 6 weeks until progression, or last evaluable assessment in the absence of progression, assessed up to 23 monthsPopulation: Full analysis set, EGFR M+ patients who had taken at least 1 dose of gefitinib
% of patients in the Full analysis set who have a complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\] confirmed by repeat imaging at least 4 weeks later with no evidence of progression between confirmation visits (as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)). CR: disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) \& non-target lesions (NTLs). PR: \>= 30% decrease in the sum of diameters compared to baseline (with no evidence of progression) and the NTLs are at least stable with no evidence of new lesions. Outcome is based on measurements made at site by investigator.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Gefitinib
n=106 Participants
Gefitinib 250 mg oral tablets once daily, administered continuously from Visit 2 until objective disease progression was documented or any other criterion for discontinuation was met. Gefitinib tablets were taken at approximately the same time each day.
|
|---|---|
|
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Investigator)
% Responders
|
69.8 Percentage of Participants
|
|
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Investigator)
% Non-responders
|
30.2 Percentage of Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Scans taken at baseline and then follow up assessments taken every 6 weeks until progression, or last evaluable assessment in the absence of progression, assessed up to 23 monthsPopulation: Full analysis set, EGFR M+ patients who had taken at least 1 dose of gefitinib
DCR is calculated as the % of the FAS patient population with a best visit response of CR, PR (a visit response of CR or PR which is confirmed at least 4 weeks later) or stable disease (SD). SD is defined as no evidence of CR, PR or progression and must have occurred at a minimum of 6 weeks after first dose of study treatment. (progression is defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions from minimum; clinically significant progression in non-target lesions; the presence of a new lesion or death). Outcome is based on measurements made at site by investigator.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Gefitinib
n=106 Participants
Gefitinib 250 mg oral tablets once daily, administered continuously from Visit 2 until objective disease progression was documented or any other criterion for discontinuation was met. Gefitinib tablets were taken at approximately the same time each day.
|
|---|---|
|
Disease Control Rate (DCR) (Investigator)
% Uncontrolled
|
9.4 Percentage of Participants
|
|
Disease Control Rate (DCR) (Investigator)
% Controlled
|
90.6 Percentage of Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Scans taken at baseline and then follow up assessments taken every 6 weeks until progression, or last evaluable assessment in the absence of progression, assessed up to 23 monthsPopulation: Full analysis set, EGFR M+ patients who had taken at least 1 dose of gefitinib
PFS was defined as the time from the first dose of gefitinib study treatment until objective disease progression as defined by RECIST 1.1 (≥20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions from minimum, clinically significant progression in non-target lesions or the presence of a new lesion) or death (by any cause in the absence of progression). Progression is based on measurements made at site by investigator.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Gefitinib
n=106 Participants
Gefitinib 250 mg oral tablets once daily, administered continuously from Visit 2 until objective disease progression was documented or any other criterion for discontinuation was met. Gefitinib tablets were taken at approximately the same time each day.
|
|---|---|
|
Progression - Free Survival (PFS) (Investigator)
|
9.72 Months
Interval 8.48 to 11.04
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Survival follow up from first dose of gefitinib till death of the patient or till end of study in absence of death.Population: Full analysis set, EGFR M+ patients who had taken at least 1 dose of gefitinib
OS was defined as the time from first dose of gefitinib study treatment until death by any cause. Patients who had not died at the time of analysis were censored at the last date the patient was known to be alive.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Gefitinib
n=106 Participants
Gefitinib 250 mg oral tablets once daily, administered continuously from Visit 2 until objective disease progression was documented or any other criterion for discontinuation was met. Gefitinib tablets were taken at approximately the same time each day.
|
|---|---|
|
Overall Survival (OS)
|
19.22 Months
Interval 16.95 to
The upper limit of 95% Confidence interval for Overall Survival was longer than 19.22 and was not observed during the trial period.
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: Scans taken at baseline and then follow up assessments taken every 6 weeks until progression, or last evaluable assessment in the absence of progression, assessed up to 23 monthsPopulation: Full analysis set, EGFR M+ patients who had taken at least 1 dose of gefitinib
DCR is calculated as the % of the FAS patient population with a best visit response of CR, PR (a visit response of CR or PR which is confirmed at least 4 weeks later) or stable disease (SD). SD is defined as no evidence of CR, PR or progression and must have occurred at a minimum of 6 weeks after first dose of study treatment. (progression is defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions from minimum; clinically significant progression in non-target lesions; the presence of a new lesion or death). Outcome is based on measurements of scans by central review.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Gefitinib
n=106 Participants
Gefitinib 250 mg oral tablets once daily, administered continuously from Visit 2 until objective disease progression was documented or any other criterion for discontinuation was met. Gefitinib tablets were taken at approximately the same time each day.
|
|---|---|
|
Disease Control Rate (DCR) (Independent Central Review)
% Controlled
|
88.7 Percentage of Participants
|
|
Disease Control Rate (DCR) (Independent Central Review)
% Uncontrolled
|
11.3 Percentage of Participants
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: Scans taken at baseline and then follow up assessments taken every 6 weeks until progression, or last evaluable assessment in the absence of progression, assessed up to 23 monthsPopulation: Full analysis set, EGFR M+ patients who had taken at least 1 dose of gefitinib
% of patients in the Full analysis set who have a complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\] confirmed by repeat imaging at least 4 weeks later with no evidence of progression between confirmation visits (as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)). CR: disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) \& non-target lesions (NTLs). PR: \>= 30% decrease in the sum of diameters compared to baseline (with no evidence of progression) and the NTLs are at least stable with no evidence of new lesions. Outcome is based on measurements of scans by central review.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Gefitinib
n=106 Participants
Gefitinib 250 mg oral tablets once daily, administered continuously from Visit 2 until objective disease progression was documented or any other criterion for discontinuation was met. Gefitinib tablets were taken at approximately the same time each day.
|
|---|---|
|
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Independent Central Review))
% Responders
|
50.0 Percentage of Participants
|
|
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Independent Central Review))
% Non-responders
|
50.0 Percentage of Participants
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: Scans taken at baseline and then follow up assessments taken every 6 weeks until progression, or last evaluable assessment in the absence of progression, assessed up to 23 monthsPopulation: Full analysis set, EGFR M+ patients who had taken at least 1 dose of gefitinib
PFS was defined as the time from the first dose of gefitinib study treatment until objective disease progression as defined by RECIST 1.1 (≥20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions from minimum, clinically significant progression in non-target lesions or the presence of a new lesion) or death (by any cause in the absence of progression). Progression is based on measurements of scans by central review.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Gefitinib
n=106 Participants
Gefitinib 250 mg oral tablets once daily, administered continuously from Visit 2 until objective disease progression was documented or any other criterion for discontinuation was met. Gefitinib tablets were taken at approximately the same time each day.
|
|---|---|
|
Progression - Free Survival (PFS) (Independent Central Review)
|
6.97 Months
Interval 6.41 to 9.86
|
Adverse Events
Gefitinib 250 mg
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Gefitinib 250 mg
n=107 participants at risk
|
|---|---|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
ANAEMIA
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Cardiac disorders
CARDIAC FAILURE
|
1.9%
2/107 • Number of events 3
|
|
Ear and labyrinth disorders
VERTIGO
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
DIARRHOEA
|
1.9%
2/107 • Number of events 2
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
VOMITING
|
2.8%
3/107 • Number of events 3
|
|
General disorders
ASTHENIA
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Infections and infestations
GASTROENTERITIS
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Infections and infestations
PNEUMONIA
|
2.8%
3/107 • Number of events 3
|
|
Infections and infestations
POSTOPERATIVE WOUND INFECTION
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Infections and infestations
VIRAL INFECTION
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
ANKLE FRACTURE
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
RADIUS FRACTURE
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
TIBIA FRACTURE
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
DECREASED APPETITE
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Nervous system disorders
DEMENTIA ALZHEIMER'S TYPE
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Nervous system disorders
HYPOAESTHESIA
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Nervous system disorders
SENILE DEMENTIA
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Nervous system disorders
TRANSIENT ISCHAEMIC ATTACK
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
HAEMOPTYSIS
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PLEURAL EFFUSION
|
1.9%
2/107 • Number of events 2
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PULMONARY EMBOLISM
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
SKIN NECROSIS
|
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1
|
|
Vascular disorders
HYPERTENSION
|
1.9%
2/107 • Number of events 2
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Gefitinib 250 mg
n=107 participants at risk
|
|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
DIARRHOEA
|
29.0%
31/107 • Number of events 55
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
NAUSEA
|
10.3%
11/107 • Number of events 14
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
VOMITING
|
11.2%
12/107 • Number of events 13
|
|
General disorders
ASTHENIA
|
11.2%
12/107 • Number of events 12
|
|
Infections and infestations
URINARY TRACT INFECTION
|
6.5%
7/107 • Number of events 10
|
|
Investigations
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED
|
8.4%
9/107 • Number of events 10
|
|
Investigations
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED
|
6.5%
7/107 • Number of events 8
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
DECREASED APPETITE
|
9.3%
10/107 • Number of events 11
|
|
Nervous system disorders
HEADACHE
|
5.6%
6/107 • Number of events 6
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
COUGH
|
11.2%
12/107 • Number of events 12
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
DYSPNOEA
|
6.5%
7/107 • Number of events 7
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DERMATITIS ACNEIFORM
|
6.5%
7/107 • Number of events 7
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DRY SKIN
|
11.2%
12/107 • Number of events 13
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
RASH
|
46.7%
50/107 • Number of events 65
|
|
Vascular disorders
HYPERTENSION
|
5.6%
6/107 • Number of events 6
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: LTE60