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Effect of Lubiprostone on Methanogenesis and Bowel Function in Chronic Constipation.

NCT01190020 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 41

Last updated 2019-01-15

Study results available
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Summary

Lubiprostone, a chloride channel activator, has been shown to improve symptoms of chronic constipation, largely by enhancing chloride-rich intestinal fluid secretion. Whether Lubiprostone has effects on colonic methanogenesis is not known. The investigators hypothesize that the effects of Lubiprostone may in part be due to its effects on altering colonic flora, particularly methanogenic flora.

By altering the colonic stasis of stool and through more efficient clearance of digestive residue, the investigators anticipate that Lubiprostone may either inhibit or promote better excretion of methanogenic flora, and thereby decrease the gut load of methane producing bacteria. In turn, this may lead to enhanced colonic smooth muscle contraction and an increased rate of spontaneous bowel movements and reduction of constipation symptoms.

The aim is to investigate the effects of Lubiprostone on intestinal methane production and bowel symptoms in patients with chronic constipation, by performing a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study.

Conditions

  • Chronic Constipation, Methanogenesis

Interventions

DRUG

Lubiprostone

Colonic transit study performed and stool/symptom diaries will be reviewed. Eligible subjects will be given a lactulose breath test and randomized to Lubiprostone or placebo. Treatment group receives 24 mcg Lubiprostone twice daily and placebo group receives pills (identical in appearance to the study drug) for one month. Subjects will be asked to maintain a daily stool/symptom diary for duration of the study. In the middle of the study a research coordinator will call the subjects to take questions/concerns and record adverse events. Lactulose breath test will be repeated, constipation questionnaire filled out, colon transit study performed.

DRUG

Lubiprostone Control

Colonic transit study performed and stool/symptom diaries will be reviewed. Eligible subjects will be given a lactulose breath test and randomized to Lubiprostone or placebo. Treatment group receives 24 mcg Lubiprostone twice daily and placebo group receives pills (identical in appearance to the study drug) for one month. Subjects will be asked to maintain a daily stool/symptom diary for duration of the study. In the middle of the study a research coordinator will call the subjects to take questions/concerns and record adverse events. Lactulose breath test will be repeated, constipation questionnaire filled out, colon transit study performed.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc.

    collaborator INDUSTRY

  • Augusta University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2009-02-28
Primary Completion
2012-03-31
Completion
2012-03-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01190020 on ClinicalTrials.gov