Trial Outcomes & Findings for Non-interventional Observational Study With Viramune® in HIV to Evaluate Gender Specific Data (NCT NCT01134939)

NCT ID: NCT01134939

Last Updated: 2015-01-21

Results Overview

VR is defined as HIV viral load of \< 50 copies/mL before month 36 and without subsequent rebound or change of ARV therapy. A rebound is defined by two consecutive measurements of VL ≥ 50 copies/ml, at least two weeks apart. A change of ARV therapy is defined as a permanent discontinuation of Viramune®. A change in the background therapy due to toxicity or intolerance is not considered failure for the analysis. Therefore, a patient remains a treatment responder in this case if all other criteria are fulfilled. A rebound is defined by two consecutive measurements of VL ≥ 50 copies/ml, at least two weeks apart, after two consecutive measurements of VL\< 50 copies/ml.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

265 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

36 months

Results posted on

2015-01-21

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Overall Study
STARTED
59
42
51
46
33
14
19
1
Overall Study
COMPLETED
42
24
41
32
23
5
10
1
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
17
18
10
14
10
9
9
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
9
3
4
5
5
5
1
0
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
2
5
1
0
3
0
1
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
2
3
0
1
2
1
0
0
Overall Study
Death
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Overall Study
Termination page not available
4
6
5
8
0
3
7
0

Baseline Characteristics

Non-interventional Observational Study With Viramune® in HIV to Evaluate Gender Specific Data

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=59 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=42 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=51 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=46 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=33 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=14 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=19 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=1 Participants
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Total
n=265 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
38.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 • n=99 Participants
39.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=107 Participants
39.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1 • n=206 Participants
44.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=7 Participants
36.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.0 • n=31 Participants
43.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 • n=30 Participants
38.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=3 Participants
50.0 years
n=6 Participants
39.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 • n=114 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
59 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
51 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
33 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
19 Participants
n=3 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
162 Participants
n=114 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
42 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
14 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
103 Participants
n=114 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months

Population: Patients from Full Analysis Set (FAS): This patient set includes all patients in the treated set who have analysable data in at least one efficacy endpoint.

VR is defined as HIV viral load of \< 50 copies/mL before month 36 and without subsequent rebound or change of ARV therapy. A rebound is defined by two consecutive measurements of VL ≥ 50 copies/ml, at least two weeks apart. A change of ARV therapy is defined as a permanent discontinuation of Viramune®. A change in the background therapy due to toxicity or intolerance is not considered failure for the analysis. Therefore, a patient remains a treatment responder in this case if all other criteria are fulfilled. A rebound is defined by two consecutive measurements of VL ≥ 50 copies/ml, at least two weeks apart, after two consecutive measurements of VL\< 50 copies/ml.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=58 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=42 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=51 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=46 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=33 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=14 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=18 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=1 Participants
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Number of Patients With Virologic Response (VR) After 36 Months
44 participants
30 participants
46 participants
40 participants
25 participants
6 participants
16 participants
1 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from FAS with values for viral load at baseline and after 36 months.

The change in the log10 viral load from baseline after 36 months was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a negative change represents a decrease in viral load.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=45 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=36 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=51 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=45 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=30 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=12 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Viral Load After 36 Months From Baseline
-2.7 Log10 copies/mL
Standard Deviation 1.2
-2.7 Log10 copies/mL
Standard Deviation 1.5
-0.3 Log10 copies/mL
Standard Deviation 0.7
-0.3 Log10 copies/mL
Standard Deviation 0.5
-2.4 Log10 copies/mL
Standard Deviation 1.7
-1.2 Log10 copies/mL
Standard Deviation 1.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from FAS with values for CD4+ at baseline and after 36 months.

The change in the Cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+) cell count from baseline after 36 months was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase in CD4+ cell count.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=44 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=35 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=50 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=45 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=30 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=12 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=1 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=1 Participants
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the CD4+ Cell Count After 36 Months From Baseline
253.3 cells/mm^3
Standard Deviation 209.9
216.9 cells/mm^3
Standard Deviation 191.4
85.9 cells/mm^3
Standard Deviation 196.6
39.8 cells/mm^3
Standard Deviation 193.6
246.4 cells/mm^3
Standard Deviation 271.2
137.1 cells/mm^3
Standard Deviation 301.8
115.0 cells/mm^3
342.0 cells/mm^3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from TS with evaluable data for total cholesterol at baseline and at month 36.

The changes in the laboratory data (Total Cholesterol) from baseline after 36 months were calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase, a negative change represents a decrease in the data. .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=14 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=5 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=9 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=5 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=13 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=1 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=2 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Laboratory Data (Total Cholesterol) After 36 Months From Baseline
3.9 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 61.0
32.9 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 20.8
-11.5 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 60.3
43.0 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 37.6
-2.0 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 34.5
26.0 mg/dL
Standard Deviation NA
N=1
74.0 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 32.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from TS with evaluable data for HDL cholesterol at baseline and at month 36.

The changes in the laboratory data ( High density protein (HDL) Cholesterol) from baseline after 36 months were calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase, a negative change represents a decrease in the data. .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=7 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=3 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=6 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=5 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=6 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=2 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Laboratory Data (HDL Cholesterol) After 36 Months From Baseline
15.6 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 15.5
20.2 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 1.0
9.3 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 17.1
-26.5 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 102.8
18.9 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 13.1
5.0 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 21.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from TS with evaluable data for LDL cholesterol at baseline and at month 36.

The changes in the laboratory data (Low density protein (LDL) Cholesterol) from baseline after 36 months were calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase, a negative change represents a decrease in the data. .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=7 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=3 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=6 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=5 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=6 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=2 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Laboratory Data (LDL Cholesterol) After 36 Months From Baseline
5.3 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 30.3
27.8 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 13.9
3.8 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 24.3
5.0 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 30.4
-9.3 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 27.8
73.0 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 42.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from TS with evaluable data for triglycerides at baseline and at month 36.

The changes in the laboratory data (Triglycerides) from baseline after 36 months were calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase, a negative change represents a decrease in the data. .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=14 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=5 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=9 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=6 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=13 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=1 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=2 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Laboratory Data (Triglycerides) After 36 Months From Baseline
-18.5 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 63.1
-16.6 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 32.3
-71.8 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 102.2
-31.7 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 90.8
-53.3 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 53.7
160 mg/dL
Standard Deviation NA
N=1
-5.5 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 50.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from TS with evaluable data for blood glucose at baseline and at month 36.

The changes in the laboratory data (Blood Glucose) from baseline after 36 months were calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase, a negative change represents a decrease in the data. .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=14 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=5 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=11 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=4 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=15 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=1 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=3 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Laboratory Data (Blood Glucose) After 36 Months From Baseline
2.4 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 29.1
5.3 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 18.6
0.2 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 22.2
3.9 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 7.2
7.2 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 13.8
-27.5 mg/dL
Standard Deviation NA
N=1
-17.3 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 38.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from TS with evaluable data for ALT at baseline and at month 36.

The changes in the laboratory data (Alanine transaminase (ALT)) from baseline after 36 months were calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase, a negative change represents a decrease in the data. .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=13 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=7 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=9 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=9 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=16 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=2 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=3 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Laboratory Data ( ALT) After 36 Months From Baseline
1.3 U/L
Standard Deviation 8.6
7.5 U/L
Standard Deviation 13.8
7.7 U/L
Standard Deviation 11.7
6.1 U/L
Standard Deviation 18.7
0.0 U/L
Standard Deviation 15.4
12.6 U/L
Standard Deviation 34.8
6.3 U/L
Standard Deviation 11.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from TS with evaluable data for the AST at baseline and at month 36.

The changes in the laboratory data (Aspartate transminase (AST)) from baseline after 36 months were calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase, a negative change represents a decrease in the data. .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=13 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=7 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=8 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=9 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=16 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=2 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=3 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Laboratory Data (AST) After 36 Months From Baseline
1.4 U/L
Standard Deviation 9.5
3.0 U/L
Standard Deviation 11.2
1.4 U/L
Standard Deviation 5.6
0.4 U/L
Standard Deviation 10.3
-1.7 U/L
Standard Deviation 13.5
-0.8 U/L
Standard Deviation 17.3
0.7 U/L
Standard Deviation 6.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from TS with evaluable data for Gamma GT at baseline and at month 36.

The changes in the laboratory data (Gamma glutamyl transferase (Gamma GT)) from baseline after 36 months were calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase, a negative change represents a decrease in the data. .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=14 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=7 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=9 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=9 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=16 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=2 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=3 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Laboratory Data (Gamma-GT) After 36 Months From Baseline
22.7 U/L
Standard Deviation 26.9
25.2 U/L
Standard Deviation 15.4
7.0 U/L
Standard Deviation 25.7
4.8 U/L
Standard Deviation 111.7
20.9 U/L
Standard Deviation 31.6
40.8 U/L
Standard Deviation 61.9
-4.7 U/L
Standard Deviation 10.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from TS with evaluable data for creatinine at baseline and at month 36.

The changes in the laboratory data (Creatinine) from baseline after 36 months were calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase, a negative change represents a decrease in the data. .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=13 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=7 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=10 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=9 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=16 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=2 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=3 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Laboratory Data (Creatinine) After 36 Months From Baseline
0.0 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.2
0.1 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.1
-0.1 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.2
-0.1 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.1
0.0 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.1
-0.1 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.0
0.0 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 36 months

Population: Patients from TS with evaluable data for haemoglobin at baseline and at month 36.

The changes in the laboratory data (Haemoglobin) from baseline after 36 months were calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value after 36 months. Therefore, a positive change represents an increase, a negative change represents a decrease in the data. .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-naive Female Patients
n=14 Participants
Female patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Treatment-naive Male Patients
n=7 Participants
Male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=9 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=9 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=16 Participants
Female patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=2 Participants
Male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Female Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=3 Participants
Female patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Male Patients, Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
Male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Changes in the Laboratory Data (Haemoglobin) After 36 Months From Baseline
0.8 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.3
0.4 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.8
0.1 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.1
0.8 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.1 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.0 g/dL
Standard Deviation 2.4
0.3 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.8

Adverse Events

Treatment-naive Patients

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 46 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Pretreated Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL

Serious events: 10 serious events
Other events: 56 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Pretreated Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 24 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Patients With Baseline Viral Load Not Documented

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Treatment-naive Patients
n=101 participants at risk
Female and male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=97 participants at risk
Female and male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=47 participants at risk
Female and male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Patients With Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=20 participants at risk
Female and male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain lower
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal prolapse
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
General disorders
Local swelling
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
2.1%
1/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
General disorders
Swelling
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
2.1%
1/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatotoxicity
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
2.1%
1/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Hepatobiliary disorders
Jaundice
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Erysipelas
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Gastrointestinal infection
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
2.1%
1/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster infection neurological
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Ophthalmic herpes zoster
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Tuberculosis
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
2.1%
1/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myopathy
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteonecrosis
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Uterine leiomyoma
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
2.1%
1/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Abortion missed
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Psychiatric disorders
Completed suicide
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Psychiatric disorders
Mental disorder
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatric decompensation
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Dyspareunia
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchospasm
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
0.00%
0/97 • 36 months
2.1%
1/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Vascular disorders
Venous thrombosis limb
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment-naive Patients
n=101 participants at risk
Female and male patients who were not pretreated with HIV therapy.
Pretreated Patients, Baseline Viral Load ≤ 50 Copies/mL
n=97 participants at risk
Female and male patients switching from a virologically effective treatment regimen (i.e. due to intolerance), with a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL.
Pretreated Patients, Baseline Viral Load > 50 Copies/mL
n=47 participants at risk
Female and male patients switching from a virologically ineffective treatment regimen, viral load \>50 copies/mL.
Patients With Baseline Viral Load Not Documented
n=20 participants at risk
Female and male patients who could not be assigned to one of the three subgroups and had no documented viral load value.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Iron deficiency anaemia
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
6.4%
3/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
6.9%
7/101 • 36 months
2.1%
2/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
10.9%
11/101 • 36 months
11.3%
11/97 • 36 months
6.4%
3/47 • 36 months
10.0%
2/20 • 36 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
10.9%
11/101 • 36 months
7.2%
7/97 • 36 months
6.4%
3/47 • 36 months
10.0%
2/20 • 36 months
General disorders
Asthenia
3.0%
3/101 • 36 months
6.2%
6/97 • 36 months
4.3%
2/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
General disorders
Fatigue
8.9%
9/101 • 36 months
9.3%
9/97 • 36 months
4.3%
2/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
9.9%
10/101 • 36 months
13.4%
13/97 • 36 months
10.6%
5/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
2.0%
2/101 • 36 months
3.1%
3/97 • 36 months
8.5%
4/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
4.0%
4/101 • 36 months
1.0%
1/97 • 36 months
6.4%
3/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Infection
5.0%
5/101 • 36 months
7.2%
7/97 • 36 months
4.3%
2/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
5.0%
5/101 • 36 months
6.2%
6/97 • 36 months
8.5%
4/47 • 36 months
10.0%
2/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
3.0%
3/101 • 36 months
4.1%
4/97 • 36 months
6.4%
3/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
11.9%
12/101 • 36 months
12.4%
12/97 • 36 months
17.0%
8/47 • 36 months
15.0%
3/20 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
2.0%
2/101 • 36 months
6.2%
6/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0.99%
1/101 • 36 months
6.2%
6/97 • 36 months
4.3%
2/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Investigations
Blood cholesterol increased
5.0%
5/101 • 36 months
6.2%
6/97 • 36 months
4.3%
2/47 • 36 months
15.0%
3/20 • 36 months
Investigations
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
7.9%
8/101 • 36 months
16.5%
16/97 • 36 months
12.8%
6/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Investigations
Low density lipoprotein increased
4.0%
4/101 • 36 months
5.2%
5/97 • 36 months
4.3%
2/47 • 36 months
10.0%
2/20 • 36 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
5.9%
6/101 • 36 months
8.2%
8/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
5.0%
5/101 • 36 months
8.2%
8/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0.00%
0/101 • 36 months
6.2%
6/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
4.0%
4/101 • 36 months
5.2%
5/97 • 36 months
2.1%
1/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Nervous system disorders
Headache
6.9%
7/101 • 36 months
11.3%
11/97 • 36 months
8.5%
4/47 • 36 months
15.0%
3/20 • 36 months
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
3.0%
3/101 • 36 months
15.5%
15/97 • 36 months
6.4%
3/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months
Psychiatric disorders
Sleep disorder
3.0%
3/101 • 36 months
5.2%
5/97 • 36 months
0.00%
0/47 • 36 months
0.00%
0/20 • 36 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
3.0%
3/101 • 36 months
8.2%
8/97 • 36 months
4.3%
2/47 • 36 months
10.0%
2/20 • 36 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
4.0%
4/101 • 36 months
3.1%
3/97 • 36 months
6.4%
3/47 • 36 months
5.0%
1/20 • 36 months

Additional Information

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Results disclosure agreements

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Restriction type: OTHER