Trial Outcomes & Findings for Screening Brief Intervention Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in New Mexico (NCT NCT01131520)

NCT ID: NCT01131520

Last Updated: 2017-12-12

Results Overview

The ASSIST's Global Continuum of Illicit Drug Risk was used. A higher score is considered more severe risk. The scores range from 0 to 308.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

360 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3 months post-baseline

Results posted on

2017-12-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Overall Study
STARTED
180
180
Overall Study
COMPLETED
179
176
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Overall Study
Computer problem
1
0
Overall Study
Counselor not available
0
3
Overall Study
Subject changed history after enrollment
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Screening Brief Intervention Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in New Mexico

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
n=180 Participants
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
n=179 Participants
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Total
n=359 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
36.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.7 • n=99 Participants
35.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.6 • n=107 Participants
36.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.6 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
83 Participants
n=99 Participants
82 Participants
n=107 Participants
165 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
97 Participants
n=99 Participants
97 Participants
n=107 Participants
194 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
83 Participants
n=99 Participants
85 Participants
n=107 Participants
168 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
97 Participants
n=99 Participants
94 Participants
n=107 Participants
191 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
12 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
162 Participants
n=99 Participants
161 Participants
n=107 Participants
323 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
8 Participants
n=99 Participants
9 Participants
n=107 Participants
17 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
180 Participants
n=99 Participants
179 Participants
n=107 Participants
359 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months post-baseline

The ASSIST's Global Continuum of Illicit Drug Risk was used. A higher score is considered more severe risk. The scores range from 0 to 308.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
n=180 Participants
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
n=179 Participants
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Alcohol, Smoking & Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) Score
27.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.93
29.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.93

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 month post-baseline

Population: The number of participants of the total sample who agreed to provide an analyzable hair specimen. Hair testing was not available for subjects not interviewed, those who refused testing, or who were unable to provide a sufficient quantity of hair for testing.

The number of participants testing positive on Radioimmunoassay (RIA) Hair Testing for opiates, cocaine, amphetamine and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
n=159 Participants
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
n=155 Participants
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Hair Testing
93 Participants
100 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months post-baseline

HIV Drug Use Risk Assessment Battery Subscale Score ranges from 0 to 22. A higher score is considered to be associated with higher risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
n=180 Participants
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
n=179 Participants
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Drug Use Risk Assessment Battery Subscale
.06 units on a scale
Standard Error .03
.01 units on a scale
Standard Error .03

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-baseline

ASSIST's Global Continuum of Illicit Drug Risk Score which ranges from 0 to 308. A higher score is associated with higher risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
n=180 Participants
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
n=179 Participants
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Alcohol, Smoking & Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) Score
27.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.30
27.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.33

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months post-baseline

ASSIST's Global Continuum of Illicit Drug Risk Score which ranges from 0 to 308. A higher score is associated with higher risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
n=180 Participants
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
n=179 Participants
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Alcohol, Smoking & Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) Score
26.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.32
25.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.34

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-baseline

Population: The sample includes participants who provided usable hair testing data at baseline.

The predicted probabilities for testing positive on Radioimmunoassay (RIA) Hair Testing for opiates, cocaine, amphetamine and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), calculated from generalized estimating equations.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
n=159 Participants
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
n=155 Participants
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Hair Testing
.59 predicted probability of positive test
Standard Error .04
.67 predicted probability of positive test
Standard Error .04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 month post-baseline

Population: The sample includes participants who provided usable hair testing data at baseline

Predicted Probabilities for testing positive on the Radioimmunoassay (RIA) Hair Testing for opiates, cocaine, amphetamine and THC, calculated from generalized estimating equations.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
n=159 Participants
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
n=155 Participants
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Hair Testing
.57 predicted probability of positive test
Standard Error .04
.59 predicted probability of positive test
Standard Error .04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-baseline

HIV Drug Use Risk Assessment Battery Subscale Score ranges from 0 to 22. A higher score is considered to be associated with higher risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
n=180 Participants
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
n=179 Participants
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Risk Assessment Battery Subscale
.02 units on a scale
Standard Error .03
.04 units on a scale
Standard Error .03

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 month post-baseline

HIV Drug Use Risk Assessment Battery Subscale Score ranges from 0 to 22. A higher score is considered to be associated with higher risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Computerized Brief Intervention
n=180 Participants
Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use Computerized brief intervention: This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.
Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention
n=179 Participants
This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing Counselor delivered brief intervention: This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Risk Assessment Battery Subscale Score
.05 units on a scale
Standard Error .03
.01 units on a scale
Standard Error .04

Adverse Events

Computerized Brief Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Counselor Delivered Brief Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Robert Schwartz

Friends Research Institute

Phone: 410-837-3977

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place