Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study of Propranolol as Anti-Adhesive Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) (NCT NCT01077921)

NCT ID: NCT01077921

Last Updated: 2015-01-22

Results Overview

The stickiness of SS RBC will be evaluated by a well-established in vitro assay of adhesion of SS RBCs to cultured endothelial cells using a flow chamber. Overall change of adhesion from baseline to post intervention( Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14) in unstimulated cells (Sham treated) vs. Stimulated Red Blood Cells (Epi-treated) at 1 dyne/cm2

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

31 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Results posted on

2015-01-22

Participant Flow

Subjects were recruited from the Duke adult sickle cell clinic. Those that consented underwent a screening visit to determine eligibility. If eligible they were enrolled on the study and received study drug within 30 days of screening

Eighty-four patients were approached for the study, of those 28 declined to participate, 14 remained undecided. Forty-two patients consented. Thirthy-one of those consenting were enrolled and 27 randomized to the study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Propranolol-first
Cross-over study comprising treatment with propranolol for 6 weeks with a standard dose of 40 mg every 12 hrs, followed by a 2 weeks period washout, then similar treatment period with placebo followed by another 2 weeks washout period
Placebo-first
Cross-over study comprising treatment with placebo for 6 weeks, followed by a 2 weeks period washout, then similar treatment period with propranolol with a standard dose of 40 mg every 12 hrs., followed by another 2 weeks washout period.
First Intervention
STARTED
14
13
First Intervention
COMPLETED
13
12
First Intervention
NOT COMPLETED
1
1
Washout
STARTED
13
12
Washout
COMPLETED
13
10
Washout
NOT COMPLETED
0
2
Second Intervention
STARTED
13
10
Second Intervention
COMPLETED
13
9
Second Intervention
NOT COMPLETED
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Study of Propranolol as Anti-Adhesive Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Propranolol-first
n=14 Participants
Cross-over study comprising treatment with propranolol for 6 weeks with a standard dose of 40 mg every 12 hrs, followed by a 2 weeks period washout, then similar treatment period with placebo followed by another 2 weeks washout period
Placebo-first
n=13 Participants
Cross-over study comprising treatment with placebo for 6 weeks, followed by a 2 weeks period washout, then similar treatment period with propranolol with a standard dose of 40 mg every 12 hrs., followed by another 2 weeks washout period
Total
n=27 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
34.2 years
n=99 Participants
26.1 years
n=107 Participants
30.4 years
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=99 Participants
9 Participants
n=107 Participants
17 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
10 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
14 participants
n=99 Participants
13 participants
n=107 Participants
27 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

The stickiness of SS RBC will be evaluated by a well-established in vitro assay of adhesion of SS RBCs to cultured endothelial cells using a flow chamber. Overall change of adhesion from baseline to post intervention( Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14) in unstimulated cells (Sham treated) vs. Stimulated Red Blood Cells (Epi-treated) at 1 dyne/cm2

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
SS RBC Adhesion (Epi -1d/cm2- vs. Sham) by Treatment
Epinephrine Treated Red blood cells
0 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 24.4
-0.3 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 20.1
SS RBC Adhesion (Epi -1d/cm2- vs. Sham) by Treatment
unstimulated cells (Sham treated)
7.4 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 18.7
2.7 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 26

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

The stickiness of SS RBC will be evaluated by a well-established in vitro assay of adhesion of SS RBCs to cultured endothelial cells using a flow chamber. Overall change of adhesion from baseline to post intervention( Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14) in unstimulated cells (Sham treated) vs. Stimulated Red Blood Cells (Epi-treated) at 2 dyne/cm2

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
SS RBC Adhesion (Epi -2d/cm2- vs. Sham) by Treatment
Epi-treated Red blood cells
0.2 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 13.8
-2.8 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 10.7
SS RBC Adhesion (Epi -2d/cm2- vs. Sham) by Treatment
unstimulated cells (Sham treated)
2.7 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 11.2
4.4 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 13

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

The stickiness of SS RBC will be evaluated by a well-established in vitro assay of adhesion of SS RBCs to cultured endothelial cells using a flow chamber. Overall change of adhesion from baseline to post intervention( Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14) in unstimulated cells (Sham treated) vs. Stimulated Red Blood Cells (Epi-treated) at 3 dyne/cm2

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
SS RBC Adhesion (Epi -3d/cm2- vs. Sham) by Treatment
Epi-treated Red blood cells
0.5 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 9.7
-2.8 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 7.5
SS RBC Adhesion (Epi -3d/cm2- vs. Sham) by Treatment
unstimulated cells (Sham treated)
-0.1 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 9.3
4.3 Percentage of total RBC
Standard Deviation 10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Biomarkers of Endothelial Activation and Dysfunction: Overall change of Plasma levels of sE-selectin measured in triplicate on plasma samples using commercially available ELISA kits from baseline to post intervention ( Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
Overall Change of Plasma Levels of sE-selectin
-3.9 ng/ml
Standard Deviation 12.1
3.7 ng/ml
Standard Deviation 9.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Biomarkers of Endothelial Activation and Dysfunction: Overall change of Plasma levels of sP-selectin measured in triplicate on plasma samples using commercially available ELISA kits from baseline to post intervention ( Week 0 to 6 and weeks 8 to 14).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
Overall Change of Plasma Levels of sP-selectin
-5 ng/ml
Standard Deviation 13.9
-12.8 ng/ml
Standard Deviation 54.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Biomarkers of Endothelial Activation and Dysfunction: Overall change of Plasma levels of sICAM-1 measured in triplicate on plasma samples using commercially available ELISA kits from baseline to post intervention ( Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
Overall Change of Plasma Levels of sICAM-1
-6.4 ng/ml
Standard Deviation 15.3
5.4 ng/ml
Standard Deviation 28.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Biomarkers of Endothelial Activation and Dysfunction: Overall change of Plasma levels of sVCAM-1 measured in triplicate on plasma samples using commercially available ELISA kits from baseline to post intervention ( Week 0 to 6 or week 8 to 14)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
Overall Change of Plasma Levels of sVCAM-1
-16.7 ng/ml
Standard Deviation 144.2
-7.2 ng/ml
Standard Deviation 117.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Overall change of Hemoglobin (Hgb) levels from baseline to post intervention( Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14) Placebo vs. Propranolol treated

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
Overall Change of Hemoglobin (Hgb) Levels
0.2 gm/dL
Interval 0.1 to 0.5
-0.1 gm/dL
Interval -0.7 to 0.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Overall change of Hematocrit (Hct) levels from baseline to post intervention( Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14) Placebo vs. Propranolol treated

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
Overall Change of Hematocrit (Hct) Levels
1 percentage of red blood cells
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
0 percentage of red blood cells
Interval -2.0 to 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Overall change of LDH levels from baseline to post intervention( Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14) Placebo vs. Propranolol treated

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
Overall Change of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Levels
24 IU/L
Interval -69.0 to 107.0
-5 IU/L
Interval -40.5 to 33.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Overall change of Oxygen Saturation (02Sat) levels from baseline to post intervention( Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14) Placebo vs. Propranolol treated

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
Overall Change of Oxygen Saturation (02Sat) Levels
0 percentage of oxygen saturation
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
0 percentage of oxygen saturation
Interval -1.0 to 1.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Overall change of Systolic Blood Pressure levels from baseline to post intervention (Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14) Placebo vs. Propranolol treated

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
Overall Change of Systolic Blood Pressure Levels
-1.0 mmHg
Interval -4.0 to 5.0
-1.0 mmHg
Interval -8.0 to 5.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14

Overall change of Diastolic Blood Pressure levels from baseline to post intervention (Week 0 to 6 and week 8 to 14) Placebo vs. Propranolol treated

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Propranolol
n=22 Participants
All subjects completing the propranolol treatment phase.
Placebo
n=23 Participants
All subjects completing the placebo treatment phase.
Overall Change of Diastolic Blood Pressure Levels
0 mmHg
Interval -4.0 to 5.0
-1 mmHg
Interval -7.0 to 5.0

Adverse Events

Propranolol

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 22 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 19 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Propranolol
n=27 participants at risk
Propranolol: Treatment will be with a standard propranolol dose of 40 mg every 12 hrs.Each patient will participate in 6 weeks of treatment with placebo or study drug (propranolol), followed by a 2-week wash-out period and then 6 weeks of treatment with the other modality (placebo or propranolol).
Placebo
n=27 participants at risk
Placebo: Treatment will be with a standard propranolol dose of 40 mg every 12 hrs.Each patient will participate in 6 weeks of treatment with placebo or study drug (propranolol), followed by a 2-week wash-out period and then 6 weeks of treatment with the other modality (placebo or propranolol).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Vaso-occlusive crisis resulting in hospitalization
14.8%
4/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
11.1%
3/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Propranolol
n=27 participants at risk
Propranolol: Treatment will be with a standard propranolol dose of 40 mg every 12 hrs.Each patient will participate in 6 weeks of treatment with placebo or study drug (propranolol), followed by a 2-week wash-out period and then 6 weeks of treatment with the other modality (placebo or propranolol).
Placebo
n=27 participants at risk
Placebo: Treatment will be with a standard propranolol dose of 40 mg every 12 hrs.Each patient will participate in 6 weeks of treatment with placebo or study drug (propranolol), followed by a 2-week wash-out period and then 6 weeks of treatment with the other modality (placebo or propranolol).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphadenopathy
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular (AV) block
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Cardiac disorders
Drop in Blood Pressure
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Eye disorders
Bilateral conjunctivitis
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Paiin
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal cramping
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain and bloating
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Blood per rectum
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea, intermittent
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea and vomiting
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomach ache
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
General disorders
Extreme tiredness
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
General disorders
Fatigue
14.8%
4/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
14.8%
4/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
General disorders
Feeling of internal heat
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
General disorders
Increased Fatigue
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
General disorders
Shakes
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Infections and infestations
E Coli Bacteremia
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Infections and infestations
Fever
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Infections and infestations
MRSA Positive
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Infections and infestations
Sinus Infection
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Infections and infestations
Sore throat
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Sensitivity to cold
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain Crisis
22.2%
6/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
14.8%
4/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Back
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Bone
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Increased knee pain
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Jaw
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Joint
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Knee
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Left chest wall
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Leg
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Musculoskeletal
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
14.8%
4/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, back and chest
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Toothache
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Vaso-occlusive Crisis
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
18.5%
5/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
29.6%
8/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
29.6%
8/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Nervous system disorders
Headache, extreme
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Psychiatric disorders
Worsening depression
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Renal and urinary disorders
Pylonephritis due to E. Coli
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Renal and urinary disorders
Smelly urine and bladder spasms
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Delayed menstrual period
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Prolonged menstrual period
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Congestion, Upper Chest
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
22.2%
6/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Coughing, congestion
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hoarseness
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal Congestion
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
14.8%
4/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sneezing/Allergies
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin abrasions due to pruritus
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Thrush
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Infections and infestations
Atypical mycoplasma pneumonia, Suspected
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Fracture, left foot
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Fatigue with chest tightness
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Hip
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Migrating
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain episode
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Right foot, plantar
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Leg, sharp shooting
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain, Shoulder/Chest
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Weakness
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness/Vertigo
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Nervous system disorders
Headache, Intermittent
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Nervous system disorders
Lightheadness
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Nervous system disorders
Vertigo
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cold symptoms
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Shortness of breath on exertion
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sore throat, intermittent
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Runny nose
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Shortness of breath
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
sinus allergies
7.4%
2/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Congestion, Sinus
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sore throat, worsening
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin abrasions due to pruritis
3.7%
1/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
General disorders
ED Visit
0.00%
0/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.
11.1%
3/27
All patients who were enrolled and had at least one baseline visit are included in the "at risk" category.

Additional Information

Laura De Castro, MD, MHSc

Duke University Medical Center

Phone: (412) 623-7026

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place