Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) on Triglyceride (Tg) Levels in Patients on Statins With High Tg Levels (≥ 200 and < 500 mg/dL) (NCT NCT01047501)

NCT ID: NCT01047501

Last Updated: 2022-04-25

Results Overview

Median percent change from baseline to Week 12 in fasting serum triglyceride levels following treatment with AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 g/day or 4 g/day

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

702 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline and 12 weeks

Results posted on

2022-04-25

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Overall Study
STARTED
233
236
233
Overall Study
COMPLETED
217
225
221
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
16
11
12

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Overall Study
Adverse Event
7
8
5
Overall Study
Withdrew Consent
6
2
4
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
1
Overall Study
Triglycerides >800 mg/dL
1
0
0
Overall Study
Death
1
0
0
Overall Study
Other discontinuation
1
0
1
Overall Study
Investigator judgement
0
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) on Triglyceride (Tg) Levels in Patients on Statins With High Tg Levels (≥ 200 and < 500 mg/dL)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=233 Participants
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
n=236 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
n=233 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Total
n=702 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
61.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.05 • n=99 Participants
61.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.42 • n=107 Participants
61.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.03 • n=206 Participants
61.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.83 • n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
88 Participants
n=99 Participants
92 Participants
n=107 Participants
91 Participants
n=206 Participants
271 Participants
n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
145 Participants
n=99 Participants
144 Participants
n=107 Participants
142 Participants
n=206 Participants
431 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
224 participants
n=99 Participants
226 participants
n=107 Participants
226 participants
n=206 Participants
676 participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
9 participants
n=99 Participants
10 participants
n=107 Participants
7 participants
n=206 Participants
26 participants
n=7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population: randomized patients who received \>= 1 dose of study drug and had baseline and \>= 1 postrandomization efficacy measurement. Only patients with non-missing baseline and Week 12 endpoint values were included.

Median percent change from baseline to Week 12 in fasting serum triglyceride levels following treatment with AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 g/day or 4 g/day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
n=234 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
n=226 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Placebo
n=227 Participants
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Difference Between AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) and Placebo Treatment Groups in Triglyceride Lowering Effect
-5.6 Percent change from baseline
Interval -21.1 to 13.4
-17.5 Percent change from baseline
Interval -30.5 to 0.5
5.9 Percent change from baseline
Interval -13.5 to 31.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population: randomized patients who received \>= 1 dose of study drug and had baseline and \>= 1 postrandomization efficacy measurement. Only patients with non-missing baseline and Week 12 endpoint values were included.

Median percent change from baseline to Week 12 in serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels following treatment with AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 g/day or 4 g/day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
n=233 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
n=225 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Placebo
n=226 Participants
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Difference Between AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) and Placebo Treatment Groups in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels
2.4 Percent change from baseline
Interval -8.3 to 17.7
1.5 Percent change from baseline
Interval -11.6 to 15.0
8.8 Percent change from baseline
Interval -7.8 to 23.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population: randomized patients who received \>= 1 dose of study drug and had baseline and \>= 1 postrandomization efficacy measurement. Only patients with non-missing baseline and Week 12 endpoint values were included.

Median percent change from baseline to Week 12 in serum non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels following treatment with AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 g/day or 4 g/day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
n=234 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
n=226 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Placebo
n=227 Participants
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Difference Between AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) and Placebo Treatment Groups in Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels
2.4 Percent change from baseline
Interval -7.0 to 19.0
-5.0 Percent change from baseline
Interval -13.5 to 7.8
9.8 Percent change from baseline
Interval -3.5 to 24.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population: randomized patients who received \>= 1 dose of study drug and had baseline and \>= 1 postrandomization efficacy measurement. Only patients with non-missing baseline and Week 12 endpoint values were included.

Median percent change from baseline to Week 12 in serum very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels following treatment with AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 g/day or 4 g/day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
n=233 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
n=225 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Placebo
n=226 Participants
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Difference Between AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) and Placebo Treatment Groups in Very Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels
1.6 Percent change from baseline
Interval -20.0 to 34.5
-12.1 Percent change from baseline
Interval -31.3 to 16.7
15.0 Percent change from baseline
Interval -10.9 to 47.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population: randomized patients who received \>= 1 dose of study drug and had baseline and \>= 1 postrandomization efficacy measurement. Only patients with non-missing baseline and Week 12 endpoint values were included.

Median percent change from baseline to Week 12 in serum Lipoprotein-associated Phospholipase A2 levels following treatment with AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 g/day or 4 g/day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
n=224 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
n=217 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Placebo
n=213 Participants
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Difference Between AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) and Placebo Treatment Groups in Lipoprotein-associated Phospholipase A2 Levels
-1.8 Percent change from baseline
Interval -12.7 to 10.4
-12.8 Percent change from baseline
Interval -22.1 to -3.6
6.7 Percent change from baseline
Interval -6.4 to 17.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Population: Intent-to-treat population: randomized patients who received \>= 1 dose of study drug and had baseline and \>= 1 postrandomization efficacy measurement. Only patients with non-missing baseline and Week 12 endpoint values were included.

Median percent change from baseline to Week 12 in serum Apolipoprotein B levels following treatment with AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 g/day or 4 g/day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
n=227 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
n=217 Participants
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Placebo
n=219 Participants
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Difference Between AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) and Placebo Treatment Groups in Apolipoprotein B Levels
1.6 Percent change from baseline
Interval -6.4 to 14.3
-2.2 Percent change from baseline
Interval -10.2 to 6.2
7.1 Percent change from baseline
Interval -4.7 to 18.6

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 25 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 28 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=233 participants at risk
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
n=236 participants at risk
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
n=233 participants at risk
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.42%
1/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.86%
2/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Cardiac disorders
Angina, unstable
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.42%
1/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular block complete
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.42%
1/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.85%
2/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.86%
2/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Infections and infestations
Clostridium difficile colitis
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural hematoma
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.42%
1/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spondylolisthesis
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer in situ
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.42%
1/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Multiple myeloma
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Nervous system disorders
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.42%
1/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Nervous system disorders
Lumbar radiculopathy
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Nervous system disorders
Presyncope
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Nervous system disorders
Ruptured cerebral aneurysm
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.42%
1/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
0.00%
0/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.00%
0/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=233 participants at risk
Placebo: Placebo 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 2 g/Day
n=236 participants at risk
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 2 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 2 capsules/day with placebo 2 capsules/day for 12 weeks
AMR101 (Ethyl Icosapentate) - 4 g/Day
n=233 participants at risk
AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) - 4 g/day: AMR101 (ethyl icosapentate) 4 capsules/day for 12 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
4.3%
10/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
3.8%
9/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
3.4%
8/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
3.0%
7/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
2.5%
6/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.43%
1/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
3.4%
8/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
1.7%
4/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
3.0%
7/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
2.1%
5/236 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.
2.1%
5/233 • 12 weeks
Events were collected by systematic assessment at each study visit.

Additional Information

Alex Giaquinto

Amarin Pharma, Inc.

Phone: +1 908 326 1324

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee PIs are restricted in sharing data until an abstract presentation or publication of the manuscript.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER