Trial Outcomes & Findings for Drug-Food Interaction Study of Seville Orange Juice and Colchicine (NCT NCT00960193)

NCT ID: NCT00960193

Last Updated: 2011-06-08

Results Overview

The maximum or peak concentration that colchicine reaches in the plasma.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

24 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.

Results posted on

2011-06-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Colchicine Alone, Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice
On the morning of Day 1, subjects received a single dose of colchicine 0.6 mg after an overnight fast, followed by a 14 day washout period. On Days 15-17, each subject received one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the morning and evening. On Day 18, subjects received one dose of colchicine 0.6 mg in the morning along with a 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice. Subjects received a final 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the evening on Day 18.
Colchicine Alone
STARTED
24
Colchicine Alone
COMPLETED
24
Colchicine Alone
NOT COMPLETED
0
14 Day Washout Period
STARTED
24
14 Day Washout Period
COMPLETED
23
14 Day Washout Period
NOT COMPLETED
1
Seville Orange Juice Alone
STARTED
23
Seville Orange Juice Alone
COMPLETED
23
Seville Orange Juice Alone
NOT COMPLETED
0
Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice
STARTED
23
Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice
COMPLETED
23
Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Colchicine Alone, Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice
On the morning of Day 1, subjects received a single dose of colchicine 0.6 mg after an overnight fast, followed by a 14 day washout period. On Days 15-17, each subject received one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the morning and evening. On Day 18, subjects received one dose of colchicine 0.6 mg in the morning along with a 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice. Subjects received a final 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the evening on Day 18.
14 Day Washout Period
Withdrawal by Subject
1

Baseline Characteristics

Drug-Food Interaction Study of Seville Orange Juice and Colchicine

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Colchicine Alone, Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice
n=24 Participants
On the morning of Day 1, subjects received a single dose of colchicine 0.6 mg after an overnight fast, followed by a 14 day washout period. On Days 15-17, each subject received one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the morning and evening. On Day 18, subjects received one dose of colchicine 0.6 mg in the morning along with a 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice. Subjects received a final 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the evening on Day 18.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
24 Participants
n=99 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Age Continuous
25.83 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.73 • n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
15 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
24 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
24 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
24 participants
n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.

Population: 24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 orange juice dose.

The maximum or peak concentration that colchicine reaches in the plasma.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Colchicine Alone
n=23 Participants
Each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet on Day 1 after an overnight fast, followed by a washout period of 14 days.
Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice
n=23 Participants
On Days 15 to 17, each subject received one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the morning and evening. Then, on Day 18, each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet and one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the morning after an overnight fast. A final 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice was administered in the evening on Day 18.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Colchicine
2,328.44 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 980.15
1,668.33 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 423.36

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.

Population: 24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 orange juice dose.

The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable colchicine concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Colchicine Alone
n=23 Participants
Each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet on Day 1 after an overnight fast, followed by a washout period of 14 days.
Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice
n=23 Participants
On Days 15 to 17, each subject received one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the morning and evening. Then, on Day 18, each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet and one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the morning after an overnight fast. A final 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice was administered in the evening on Day 18.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)]
10,261.93 pg*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 4,307.62
7,634.86 pg*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 2,678.60

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.

Population: 24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 orange juice dose. The pharmacokinetic parameter, AUC(0-∞), could not be determined for 1 subject in the Colchicine Alone group and for 2 subjects in the Colchicine with Seville orange juice group.

The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable colchicine plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Colchicine Alone
n=22 Participants
Each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet on Day 1 after an overnight fast, followed by a washout period of 14 days.
Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice
n=21 Participants
On Days 15 to 17, each subject received one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the morning and evening. Then, on Day 18, each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet and one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the morning after an overnight fast. A final 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice was administered in the evening on Day 18.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)]
12,071.30 pg*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 4,657.94
9,148.05 pg*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 2,743.54

Adverse Events

Colchicine Alone

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Seville Orange Juice Alone

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Colchicine Alone
n=24 participants at risk
Each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet on Day 1 at after an overnight fast, followed by a washout period of 14 days.
Seville Orange Juice Alone
n=23 participants at risk
On Days 15 to 17, each subject received one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice in the morning and evening.
Colchicine With Seville Orange Juice
n=23 participants at risk
On Day 18, each subject received one 0.6 mg colchicine tablet and one 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice after an overnight fast. A final 240 ml serving of Seville orange juice was administered in the evening on Day 18.
General disorders
Pain
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pharyngolaryngeal pain
0.00%
0/24
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
8.3%
2/24 • Number of events 2
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
8.3%
2/24 • Number of events 2
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
General disorders
Fever
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.
0.00%
0/23
24 subjects were enrolled in this study. One subject was withdrawn from the study due to failure to arrive for the Day 15 Seville orange juice dose.

Additional Information

Medical Drector

Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc.

Phone: 215-697-1743

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60