Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pre-Surgical Study: Effect of Metformin on Breast Cancer Proliferation (NCT NCT00930579)

NCT ID: NCT00930579

Last Updated: 2022-10-20

Results Overview

This outcome measure examines the changes in tumor proliferation as measured by the amount of Ki-67 protein in the tumor.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

35 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, up to 4 weeks

Results posted on

2022-10-20

Participant Flow

The investigator conducted an open-label, single-arm, presurgical trial with metformin at Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) in New York, New York. Between October 2009 and August 2011.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Metformin
Women with newly diagnosed early invasive breast cancer received doses of the study drug, Metformin, prior to their scheduled surgery. Participants received 1500mg of metformin per day - 500mg in the morning, and 1000mg in the evening.
Overall Study
STARTED
35
Overall Study
COMPLETED
33
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Metformin
Women with newly diagnosed early invasive breast cancer received doses of the study drug, Metformin, prior to their scheduled surgery. Participants received 1500mg of metformin per day - 500mg in the morning, and 1000mg in the evening.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
Overall Study
Discontinued due to rescheduled surgery
1

Baseline Characteristics

Pre-Surgical Study: Effect of Metformin on Breast Cancer Proliferation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Metformin
n=33 Participants
Women with newly diagnosed early invasive breast cancer received doses of the study drug, Metformin, for at least two weeks before their scheduled surgery. Participants received 1500mg of metformin per day- 500mg in the morning, and 1000mg in the evening.
Age, Continuous
56.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 • n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
33 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
28 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic White
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic Black
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
33 participants
n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, up to 4 weeks

Population: Of the evaluable metformin-treated patients, 33 participants were included in the analysis.

This outcome measure examines the changes in tumor proliferation as measured by the amount of Ki-67 protein in the tumor.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Metformin
n=33 Participants
Women with newly diagnosed early invasive breast cancer received doses of the study drug, Metformin, for at least two weeks prior to surgery. Participants received 1500 mg of Metformin per day- 500mg in the morning, and 1000 mg in the evening.
Tumor Proliferation in Tumor Specimens
Premetformin Tumor Sample
2.17 percentage of ki-67 positive cells
Standard Deviation 1.60
Tumor Proliferation in Tumor Specimens
Post Metformin Tumor Sample
2.165 percentage of ki-67 positive cells
Standard Deviation 1.67

Adverse Events

Metformin

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 29 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Metformin
n=33 participants at risk
Women with newly diagnosed early invasive breast cancer will receive Metformin Metformin: 1500 mg per day, divided 500 mg in the morning and 1000 mg in the evening, for at least two weeks prior to surgery
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
9.1%
3/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulence
45.5%
15/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
33.3%
11/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
30.3%
10/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
General disorders
Fatigue
30.3%
10/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
24.2%
8/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
24.2%
8/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Distension
21.2%
7/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain
21.2%
7/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Nervous system disorders
Taste Alteration
18.2%
6/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Investigations
Dry Mouth
15.2%
5/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
12.1%
4/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
12.1%
4/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Investigations
Heartburn
9.1%
3/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
9.1%
3/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Pain
6.1%
2/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
6.1%
2/33 • Up to 4 weeks
The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information, is the same as the ClinicalTrials.gov definitions.

Additional Information

Dawn Hershman, MD

Columbia University

Phone: 212-305-1945

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place