Mycophenolate Mofetil for IgA Nephropathy

NCT00863252 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 40

Last updated 2009-03-17

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the commonest primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. In Hong Kong, IgAN accounts for approximately 30% of all primary glomerular diseases, and a significant proportion of young patients (\< 50 years of age) on dialysis therapy are sufferers of primary IgAN. To date, no specific therapeutic agent has been consistently shown to halt the progression of IgAN to end-stage renal failure, particularly in patients with persistent significant proteinuria and the presence of chronic tubulointerstitial inflammation on kidney biopsy. In recent years, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) have been found capable of significantly reducing proteinuria in some IgAN patients, while others, particularly those with the ACE DD genotype, showed either absent or unsatisfactory response to angiotensin blockade. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is a marketed immunosuppressive drug which acts by releasing mycophenolic acid (MPA) to inhibit the de novo pathway of purine synthesis, and hence is relatively selective for lymphocytes. Apart from being efficacious for the prophylaxis of renal allograft rejection and for the induction of remission in severe lupus nephritis, MMF has been anecdotally reported to avert progression to allograft failure in recurrent IgAN of the transplanted kidney. Data on the clinical efficacy of MMF in the treatment of primary IgAN, however, is lacking. In the current proposal, we aim to study the clinical efficacy of MMF in patients with biopsy-proven IgAN and clinically significant proteinuria despite angiotensin blockade. Patients will be followed up for at least 5 years to track any survival difference between groups.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

mycophenolate mofetil

Orally at 0.75 g bd to 1 g bd for 6 months

DRUG

angiotensin blockade

Continuation of angiotensin blockade

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • United Christian Hospital

    collaborator OTHER
  • Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong

    collaborator OTHER
  • The University of Hong Kong

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Sydney CW Tang, MD, PhD · The University of Hong Kong

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2002-03-31
Primary Completion
2004-06-30
Completion
2009-03-31

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT00863252 on ClinicalTrials.gov