Insulin Therapy in the Hospital Comparing Two Protocols

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if by using insulin analog (Glargine and lispro insulin) with an insulin pen the investigators are able to obtain a higher rate of correct timing of insulin and food administration as when compared to the usual therapy (insulin NPH and regular) with syringes.

Conditions

• Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Interventions

DRUG

Glargine insulin

The study group will receive Insulin Glargine as basal insulin. The protocol for initial insulin dose and subsequent dose adjustment has been developed by the "Inpatient Diabetes Advisory Group" and is detailed in appendix A. The patient will receive information regarding diabetes treatments, appropriate diet and diabetic self management which will be provided by the nursing and nutritional staff.

DRUG

NPH insulin and regular insulin

The active control group will receive twice daily NPH insulin as basal insulin and bolus (prandial) insulin as regular insulin to be administered 30 minutes before meals. The administration of basal (prandial) regular insulin and food will be done as the current usual care on the hospital ward. The protocol for initial insulin dose and subsequent dose adjustment has been developed by the "Inpatient Diabetes Advisory Group" and is detailed in appendix B. The patient will receive information regarding diabetes treatments, appropriate diet and diabetic self management which will be provided by the nursing and nutritional staff.

DRUG

lispro insulin

Bolus (prandial) insulin as lispro insulin (choice between pens or vials will be made). The administration of bolus (prandial) insulin pen or syringe will be delivered concurrently with the food tray (the concept of "insulin pen/syringe on the food tray") by the nursing staff that together with hospital food services identifies the food tray for the patients in the study group. The protocol for initial insulin dose and subsequent dose adjustment has been developed by the "Inpatient Diabetes Advisory Group" and is detailed in appendix A. The patient will receive information regarding diabetes treatments, appropriate diet and diabetic self management which will be provided by the nursing and nutritional staff.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Eli Lilly and Company

  collaborator INDUSTRY

• Cook County Health

  lead OTHER_GOV

Principal Investigators

• Leon Fogelfeld, MD · John H Stroger Jr. Hospital

• Evelyn Lacuesta, MD · John H Stroger Jr. Hospital

• Yannis Guerra, MD · Rush University Hospital

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Max Age

80 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2006-12-31

Primary Completion

2009-03-31

Completion

2009-06-30

Countries

• United States

Study Locations