Varenicline and Motivational Advice for Smokers With Substance Use Disorders

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of 12 weeks of varenicline as compared to nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation among outpatients in treatment for substance use disorders. The intervention also incorporates counseling (Brief Advice), (adapted for sobriety settings), skills training and medication management.

Conditions

• Smoking Cessation
• Nicotine Dependence

Interventions

DRUG

Nicotine Replacement Treatment (NRT)

Nicotine replacement treatment (NRT) will follow the clinical practice guidelines for nicotine patch for people smoking at least 10 cigarettes per day (USDHHS, 2000), modified to allow 12 weeks use (tapering recommended for people with AUDs by Hughes et al., 2003b): 21 mg/day for 4 weeks, 14 mg/day for 4 weeks, 7 mg/day for 4 weeks.

DRUG

varenicline

Varenicline (VAR, 2 mg/d in divided doses) will be administered as follows. VAR: participant takes 0.5 mg/d for the first 3 days, 1 mg/d (0.5 mg 2x/d) for the next 4 days, and 2mg/d (1.0mg 2x/d) for 12 weeks.

BEHAVIORAL

Behavioral counseling for smoking cessation

The counseling consists of 10 sessions of Brief Advice (BA).BA is a simple smoking cessation counseling strategy: Assess smoking and initial interest in cessation, advise patient to quit smoking, assist patient in quitting, discussion of sobriety specific concerns, and cognitive-behavioral skills training. Medication management is conducted in every session, smoking cessation pamphlets are available. Session 1 (60 min, in-person) will be 1 week before Quit Day.Session 2 (30 min, in-person) takes place on Quit Day. Session 3 (10 min, in-person) will be 1 week later. Sessions 4-10 will be 5-10 min. telephone contacts at Weeks 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 after Quit Day.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

  collaborator NIH

• Brown University

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Damaris J Rohsenow, Ph.D. · Brown University

• Rosemarie Martin, Ph.D. · Brown University

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Max Age

75 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2009-01-31

Primary Completion

2014-03-31

Completion

2014-09-30

Countries

• United States

Study Locations