Trial Outcomes & Findings for Observational Study of Approaches to Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Russian Patients With Coronary Heart Disease <<Treat to Goal>> (Study P05464) (NCT NCT00730132)

NCT ID: NCT00730132

Last Updated: 2022-02-09

Results Overview

Statins included: 1. statin dose (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) titration . 2. shift to a (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastin, simvastatin) different statin . 3. Ezetimibe added to existing statin (atorvastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

712 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

During the study

Results posted on

2022-02-09

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Enrolled Patients
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy and who consented to enroll in this observational study, allowing collection of data regarding change in treatment, and treatment efficacy and safety.
Overall Study
STARTED
712
Overall Study
COMPLETED
557
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
155

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Enrolled Patients
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy and who consented to enroll in this observational study, allowing collection of data regarding change in treatment, and treatment efficacy and safety.
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
154
Overall Study
Death
1

Baseline Characteristics

Observational Study of Approaches to Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Russian Patients With Coronary Heart Disease <<Treat to Goal>> (Study P05464)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Enrolled Patients
n=712 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy and who consented to enroll in this observational study, allowing collection of data regarding change in treatment, and treatment efficacy and safety.
Age, Continuous
59.57 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.367 • n=99 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
324 participants
n=99 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
386 participants
n=99 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Not Reported
2 participants
n=99 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Russian Federation
712 participants
n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: During the study

Population: The efficacy analysis set (n=557) included all enrolled subjects, by treatment (after treatment modification), who received at least one dose of the modified lipid-lowering treatment and for whom no protocol violations were recorded. One subject each from ezetimibe added to existing statin and new statin group were excluded (missing data)

Statins included: 1. statin dose (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) titration . 2. shift to a (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastin, simvastatin) different statin . 3. Ezetimibe added to existing statin (atorvastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants Analyzed
n=557 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C. A participant was included in the study in case the lipid lowering therapy was modified in one of the following options: 1- statin dose (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) titration, 2- administration of a new statin (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin), 3- administration of ezetimibe in addition to current statin (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) therapy.
Statin Dose Titration
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) and whose lipid-lowering therapy was modified by increasing the dose of ongoing statin therapy
New Statin
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) and whose lipid-lowering therapy was modified by transition to a new statin therapy
Percentage of Patients Receiving Each Variant of Modified Lipid-lowering Therapy: Statin Dose Titration, Administration of a New Statin, Administration of a Ezetimibe in Addition to a Current Statin.
Statin dose titration
32.1 Percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Receiving Each Variant of Modified Lipid-lowering Therapy: Statin Dose Titration, Administration of a New Statin, Administration of a Ezetimibe in Addition to a Current Statin.
New statin administered
42.4 Percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Receiving Each Variant of Modified Lipid-lowering Therapy: Statin Dose Titration, Administration of a New Statin, Administration of a Ezetimibe in Addition to a Current Statin.
Ezetimibe added on to existing statin
25.5 Percentage of patients

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (Month 2, end of observation)

Population: The efficacy analysis set (n=557) included all enrolled subjects, by treatment (after treatment modification), who received at least one dose of the modified lipid-lowering treatment and for whom no protocol deviations were recorded. One subject each from the Ezetimibe and New Statin groups were excluded from this analysis due to missing data.

Statins included in this outcome measure included: 1. statin dose (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) titration. 2. shift to a different (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastin, simvastatin) statin . 3. Ezetimibe added to existing statin (atorvastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants Analyzed
n=141 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C. A participant was included in the study in case the lipid lowering therapy was modified in one of the following options: 1- statin dose (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) titration, 2- administration of a new statin (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin), 3- administration of ezetimibe in addition to current statin (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) therapy.
Statin Dose Titration
n=179 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) and whose lipid-lowering therapy was modified by increasing the dose of ongoing statin therapy
New Statin
n=235 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) and whose lipid-lowering therapy was modified by transition to a new statin therapy
Percentage of Patients Per Group Who Reach Goal for Total Cholesterol (TC) (< 4.5 mmol/L) According to All-Russian Scientific Cardiologists Society (ARSCS) Recommendations by End of Observation
50.4 Percentage of patients
33.5 Percentage of patients
37.4 Percentage of patients

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (Month 2, end of observation)

Population: The efficacy analysis set (n=557) included all enrolled subjects, by treatment (after treatment modification), who received at least one dose of the modified lipid-lowering treatment and for whom no protocol deviations were recorded.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants Analyzed
n=142 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C. A participant was included in the study in case the lipid lowering therapy was modified in one of the following options: 1- statin dose (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) titration, 2- administration of a new statin (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin), 3- administration of ezetimibe in addition to current statin (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) therapy.
Statin Dose Titration
n=179 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) and whose lipid-lowering therapy was modified by increasing the dose of ongoing statin therapy
New Statin
n=235 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) and whose lipid-lowering therapy was modified by transition to a new statin therapy
Percentage of Patients Per Group Who Reached Goal for Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL-C) (< 2.6 mmol/L) According to ARSCS Recommendations by End of Observation
42.3 Percentage of patients
26.3 Percentage of patients
33.9 Percentage of patients

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (Month 2, end of observation) and Visit 1 (Day 0, baseline)

Population: The efficacy analysis set (n=557) included all enrolled subjects, by treatment (after treatment modification), who received at least one dose of the modified lipid-lowering treatment and for whom no protocol deviations were recorded. One subject each from the Ezetimibe and New Statin groups were excluded from this analysis due to missing data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants Analyzed
n=141 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C. A participant was included in the study in case the lipid lowering therapy was modified in one of the following options: 1- statin dose (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) titration, 2- administration of a new statin (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin), 3- administration of ezetimibe in addition to current statin (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) therapy.
Statin Dose Titration
n=179 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) and whose lipid-lowering therapy was modified by increasing the dose of ongoing statin therapy
New Statin
n=235 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) and whose lipid-lowering therapy was modified by transition to a new statin therapy
Percentage of Relative Change of Total Cholesterol (TC) Level Measured on Visit 2 Compared With the Baseline (Visit 1) in Each of the Three Therapy Groups
25.76 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 12.306
20.01 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 15.662
22.82 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 14.035

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (Month 2, end of observation) and Visit 1 (Day 0, baseline)

Population: The efficacy analysis set (n=557) included all enrolled subjects, by treatment (after treatment modification), who received at least one dose of the modified lipid-lowering treatment and for whom no protocol deviations were recorded. One subject each from the Ezetimibe and New Statin groups were excluded from this analysis due to missing data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants Analyzed
n=142 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C. A participant was included in the study in case the lipid lowering therapy was modified in one of the following options: 1- statin dose (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) titration, 2- administration of a new statin (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin), 3- administration of ezetimibe in addition to current statin (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) therapy.
Statin Dose Titration
n=179 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) and whose lipid-lowering therapy was modified by increasing the dose of ongoing statin therapy
New Statin
n=235 Participants
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy (atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin) and whose lipid-lowering therapy was modified by transition to a new statin therapy
Percentage of Relative Change of LDL-C Level Measured on Visit 2 Compared With the Baseline (Visit 1) in Each of the Three Therapy Groups
32.06 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 15.590
26.81 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 19.852
28.24 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 20.787

Adverse Events

Enrolled Patients

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Enrolled Patients
n=712 participants at risk
Patients with established diagnosis of CHD and hypercholesterolemia who did not achieve the target values for TC and LDL-C with existing statin therapy and who consented to enroll in this observational study, allowing collection of data regarding change in treatment, and treatment efficacy and safety.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac asthma
0.14%
1/712 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) are represented for all treatment subjects (n=712) not by treatment group because in this observational study the three treatment group populations cannot be clearly identified for a substantial number of subjects.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
0.14%
1/712 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) are represented for all treatment subjects (n=712) not by treatment group because in this observational study the three treatment group populations cannot be clearly identified for a substantial number of subjects.
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.14%
1/712 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) are represented for all treatment subjects (n=712) not by treatment group because in this observational study the three treatment group populations cannot be clearly identified for a substantial number of subjects.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric hemorrhage
0.14%
1/712 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) are represented for all treatment subjects (n=712) not by treatment group because in this observational study the three treatment group populations cannot be clearly identified for a substantial number of subjects.
Nervous system disorders
Hypotonia
0.14%
1/712 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) are represented for all treatment subjects (n=712) not by treatment group because in this observational study the three treatment group populations cannot be clearly identified for a substantial number of subjects.
Surgical and medical procedures
Vascular graft
0.14%
1/712 • Number of events 1
Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) are represented for all treatment subjects (n=712) not by treatment group because in this observational study the three treatment group populations cannot be clearly identified for a substantial number of subjects.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee A disclosure agreement restricts the rights on publications within 5 years after the document is signed off. The Clinical Trial Agreement restricts the rights on publication within 5 years after the trial completion.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER