Trial Outcomes & Findings for An Open-label, Multi-center Study Evaluating the Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness of a New Female-specific Angina Questionnaire in Women With Chronic Angina Treated With Ranolazine Extended-release Tablets (CVT 3041) (NCT NCT00644332)

NCT ID: NCT00644332

Last Updated: 2012-07-02

Results Overview

Validity of the WISQ was assessed by regression analysis. Results of this analysis are reported as the estimated coefficient of determination (R\^2) of the WISQ Total Score at 4 weeks regressed on 4-week angina frequency, 4-week NTG use, and DASI score at 4 weeks. For mean (SEM) Baseline and Week 4 values for angina frequency and NTG use, please refer to Secondary Outcome Measures 7 and 8. For mean (SEM) Baseline and Week 4 DASI values, please refer to Secondary Outcome Measure 9.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

172 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to Week 4

Results posted on

2012-07-02

Participant Flow

Patients were enrolled at a total of 30 study sites in the US. The first patient was screened on 07 November 2007, and the last patient was screened on 06 December 2010. The last patient observation was on 20 January 2011.

In the 2-week qualifying phase, patients continued antianginal medications without changing dose or frequency and completed questionnaires to document angina symptoms, treatment and status. Patients who had average angina frequency of ≥ 2 attacks/week during this phase and met all enrollment criteria were enrolled in the open-label treatment phase.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Ranolazine
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Overall Study
STARTED
171
Overall Study
COMPLETED
150
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
21

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Ranolazine
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
11
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
6
Overall Study
Completion Status Unknown
2
Overall Study
Did Not Meet Eligibility Requirements
1
Overall Study
Could Not Attend Scheduled Visits
1

Baseline Characteristics

An Open-label, Multi-center Study Evaluating the Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness of a New Female-specific Angina Questionnaire in Women With Chronic Angina Treated With Ranolazine Extended-release Tablets (CVT 3041)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Ranolazine
n=171 Participants
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Age Continuous
64.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.0 • n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
171 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
3 participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
20 participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
143 participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
5 participants
n=99 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
171 participants
n=99 Participants
Body Mass Index
29.5 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3 • n=99 Participants
Weight
76.7 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.6 • n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis Set, defined as all patients who took at least 1 dose of ranolazine and completed both baseline and postbaseline questionnaires. Partially missing questionnaire responses were imputed by the methods specified in the scoring instructions; completely missing responses were not imputed.

Validity of the WISQ was assessed by regression analysis. Results of this analysis are reported as the estimated coefficient of determination (R\^2) of the WISQ Total Score at 4 weeks regressed on 4-week angina frequency, 4-week NTG use, and DASI score at 4 weeks. For mean (SEM) Baseline and Week 4 values for angina frequency and NTG use, please refer to Secondary Outcome Measures 7 and 8. For mean (SEM) Baseline and Week 4 DASI values, please refer to Secondary Outcome Measure 9.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ranolazine
n=159 Participants
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Evaluate the Validity of the WISQ in Women With Chronic Angina Based on Changes in Patient-reported Angina Frequency and Nitroglycerin (NTG) Consumption Before and Following Treatment With Ranolazine Assessed as Coefficient of Determination (R^2)
0.337 coefficient of determination

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis Set

Reliability of the WISQ was assessed by estimating Cronbach's alpha (standardized); values of 0.7 or higher were to be considered adequate. (Standardized Cronbach's alpha is a coefficient of reliability or consistency, and is a function of the average inter-item correlation.) Cronbach's alpha was calculated for the WISQ instrument overall and for the Angina Frequency/Severity and Angina Stability subscales. Missing item responses were not imputed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ranolazine
n=159 Participants
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Evaluate the Reliability of the WISQ in Women With Chronic Angina Based on Changes in Patient-reported Angina Frequency and NTG Consumption Before and Following Treatment With Ranolazine Assessed as Cronbach's Alpha Value
WISQ Overall
0.851 ratio of variances
Evaluate the Reliability of the WISQ in Women With Chronic Angina Based on Changes in Patient-reported Angina Frequency and NTG Consumption Before and Following Treatment With Ranolazine Assessed as Cronbach's Alpha Value
WISQ Angina Stability
0.308 ratio of variances
Evaluate the Reliability of the WISQ in Women With Chronic Angina Based on Changes in Patient-reported Angina Frequency and NTG Consumption Before and Following Treatment With Ranolazine Assessed as Cronbach's Alpha Value
WISQ Angina Frequency
0.794 ratio of variances

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis Set

Responsiveness of the WISQ was assessed as the estimated coefficient of determination (R\^2) of the change from baseline WISQ Total Score at 4 weeks regressed on change from baseline angina frequency and change from baseline NTG use. For mean (SEM) Baseline and Week 4 values for angina frequency and NTG use, please refer to Secondary Outcome Measures 7 and 8.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ranolazine
n=159 Participants
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Evaluate the Responsiveness of the WISQ in Women With Chronic Angina Based on Changes in Patient-reported Angina Frequency and NTG Consumption Before and Following Treatment With Ranolazine Assessed by Regression Analysis
0.080 coefficient of determination

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 4 Weeks

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis Set

Changes from BL in angina frequency items following ranolazine treatment were measured. Analysis: multiple linear regression; response variable: ΔWISQ - ΔSAQ; independent variables: age and BL WISQ and SAQ scores. WISQ items: 15 points (higher=more severe state); SAQ items: 12 points (lower=more severe state). WISQ scores were recalibrated by multiplying by .75. Noninferiority was to be considered demonstrated if the lower limit of a 2-sided 95% CI for WISQ mean - SAQ mean was above the prespecified margin (WISQ vs SAQ difference of -2).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ranolazine
n=159 Participants
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Determine Whether the WISQ is Noninferior to the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) With Regard to Angina Frequency Items Based on Changes From Baseline (BL) in the Angina Frequency Items of the WISQ With the SAQ Following Ranolazine Treatment
-0.035 ratio of variance
Interval -0.36 to 0.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 4 Weeks

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis Set

Changes from BL in stress, excitement, temperature, satiety, anger, and other limitation items following ranolazine treatment were measured. Analysis: multiple linear regression; response variable: ΔWISQ - ΔSAQ; independent variables: age and BL WISQ and SAQ scores. WISQ items: 27 points (higher=more severe state); SAQ items: 45 points (lower=more severe state). WISQ scores were recalibrated by multiplying by 15/27. Noninferiority was to be considered demonstrated if the lower limit of a 2-sided 95% CI for WISQ mean - SAQ mean was above the prespecified margin (WISQ vs SAQ difference of -2).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ranolazine
n=159 Participants
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Compare Changes From Baseline (BL) in the Physical Limitation Items of the WISQ With the SAQ Following Ranolazine Treatment
12.2 SAQ scale units
Interval 11.3 to 13.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 4 Weeks

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis Set

Changes from BL in stress, excitement, temperature, satiety, anger, and other limitation items following ranolazine treatment were measured. Analysis: multiple linear regression; response variable: ΔWISQ - ΔSAQ; independent variables: age and BL WISQ and SAQ scores. WISQ items: 27 points (higher=more severe state); SAQ items: 45 points (lower=more severe state). WISQ scores were recalibrated by multiplying by 15/27. Noninferiority was to be considered demonstrated if the lower limit of a 2-sided 95% CI for WISQ mean - SAQ mean was above the prespecified margin (WISQ vs SAQ difference of -2).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ranolazine
n=159 Participants
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Compare Changes From Baseline (BL) in Other Like Items of the WISQ With the SAQ Following Ranolazine Treatment
-6.0 SAQ scale units
Interval -6.4 to -5.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis Set Missing values were excluded

Angina episodes were recorded by subjects in their diaries. Weekly frequency of angina episodes was calculated for the two-week baseline period and the last two weeks of the study.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ranolazine
n=154 Participants
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Determine the Effect of Ranolazine on Angina Frequency as Measured by Patient-reported Diaries
Baseline
7.9 attacks per week
Standard Error 0.7 • Interval -4.0 to -2.5
Determine the Effect of Ranolazine on Angina Frequency as Measured by Patient-reported Diaries
Week 4
3.2 attacks per week
Standard Error 0.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis Set Missing values were excluded

Nitroglycerin use was recorded by subjects in their diaries. Weekly frequency of NTG use was calculated for the two-week baseline period and the last two weeks of the study.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ranolazine
n=154 Participants
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Determine the Effect of Ranolazine on Nitroglycerin Consumption as Measured by Patient-reported Diaries
Baseline
4.3 uses per week
Standard Error 0.5 • Interval -2.0 to -0.5
Determine the Effect of Ranolazine on Nitroglycerin Consumption as Measured by Patient-reported Diaries
Week 4
1.1 uses per week
Standard Error 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis Set

The DASI was analyzed as mean values at baseline and Week 4. The DASI is a self-administered questionnaire that measures a patient's functional capacity. It can be used to get a rough estimate of a patient's peak oxygen uptake. The maximum score for the DASI is 58.2 (better functional ability/capacity) and the minimum score is 0 (worse functional ability/capacity).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ranolazine
n=159 Participants
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Determine Changes From Baseline in the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) Following Ranolazine Treatment
Baseline
23.9 DASI scale units
Standard Error 1.1
Determine Changes From Baseline in the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) Following Ranolazine Treatment
Week 4
26.8 DASI scale units
Standard Error 1.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Population: Data was collected for this outcome, however, the analysis was not done.

The DASI is a self-administered questionnaire that measures a patient's functional capacity. It can be used to get a rough estimate of a patient's peak oxygen uptake. The maximum score for the DASI is 58.2 (better functional ability/capacity) and the minimum score is 0 (worse functional ability/capacity). The planned analysis was the amount of variation in WISQ and SAQ score changes from baseline explained by changes in angina frequency, NTG use, and DASI score assessed by multiple linear regression analysis.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Ranolazine

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 34 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Ranolazine
n=171 participants at risk
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome
0.58%
1/171
Cardiac disorders
Angina unstable
0.58%
1/171
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
0.58%
1/171
General disorders
Chest pain
1.8%
3/171
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.58%
1/171
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.58%
1/171
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
0.58%
1/171
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.58%
1/171
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Pubic rami fracture
0.58%
1/171
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.58%
1/171
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.58%
1/171
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.58%
1/171
Psychiatric disorders
Confusional state
0.58%
1/171
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
0.58%
1/171

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Ranolazine
n=171 participants at risk
In the open-label treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks' duration), patients were given open-label ranolazine extended-release (ER) tablets 500 mg twice daily and continued to take their baseline antianginal medications. Patients completed self-administered questionnaires to document angina symptoms, response to antianginal treatment, and functional status. They also completed daily diaries to document the occurrence of angina episodes and NTG consumption.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
12.9%
22/171
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
5.3%
9/171
Nervous system disorders
Headache
5.3%
9/171

Additional Information

Emmanuelle Bellemin, Senior Manager, Regulatory Affairs

Gilead Sciences

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee After conclusion of the study and without prior written approval from Gilead, investigators in this study may communicate, orally present, or publish in scientific journals or other media only after the following conditions have been met: * The results of the study in their entirety have been publicly disclosed by or with the consent of Gilead in an abstract, manuscript, or presentation form; or * The study has been completed at all study sites for at least 2 years
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER