Trial Outcomes & Findings for Activated White Blood Cells With ASCT for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NCT NCT00566098)

NCT ID: NCT00566098

Last Updated: 2023-05-26

Results Overview

Days to absolute neutrophil count \> 500 cells per microliter.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

26 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 1 year

Results posted on

2023-05-26

Participant Flow

There was one screen failure.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
MILs in Patients Undergoing an Autologous Peripheral SCT
therapeutic autologous lymphocytes therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes melphalan autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Collection of MILs
STARTED
25
Collection of MILs
COMPLETED
23
Collection of MILs
NOT COMPLETED
2
Generation of MILs Product
STARTED
23
Generation of MILs Product
COMPLETED
22
Generation of MILs Product
NOT COMPLETED
1
Administration of ASCT+MILs
STARTED
22
Administration of ASCT+MILs
COMPLETED
4
Administration of ASCT+MILs
NOT COMPLETED
18

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
MILs in Patients Undergoing an Autologous Peripheral SCT
therapeutic autologous lymphocytes therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes melphalan autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Collection of MILs
Withdrawal by Subject
1
Collection of MILs
Relapsed
1
Generation of MILs Product
Relapsed
1
Administration of ASCT+MILs
Death
10
Administration of ASCT+MILs
Lack of Efficacy
8

Baseline Characteristics

Activated White Blood Cells With ASCT for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
MILs in Patients Undergoing an Autologous Peripheral SCT
n=22 Participants
therapeutic autologous lymphocytes therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes melphalan autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Age, Continuous
56 years
n=39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
18 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=39 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
22 Participants
n=39 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 1 year

Days to absolute neutrophil count \> 500 cells per microliter.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MILs in Patients Undergoing an Autologous Peripheral SCT
n=22 Participants
therapeutic autologous lymphocytes therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes melphalan autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Hematopoietic Engraftment
17.9 days
Interval 12.0 to 32.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Percentage of participants with partial or complete response by Bladé criteria. Partial response is defined as a \>= 50% decrease in serum paraprotein or 90% decrease in urinary light chains (for participants without measurable serum paraprotein). Complete response is defined as negative serum and urine immunofixation and a bone marrow aspirate with \< 5% plasma cells.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MILs in Patients Undergoing an Autologous Peripheral SCT
n=22 Participants
therapeutic autologous lymphocytes therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes melphalan autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Disease Response
Complete Response
7 Participants
Disease Response
Partial Response
6 Participants
Disease Response
Stable Disease
6 Participants
Disease Response
Progressive Disease
3 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 1 year

Success rate of expanding MILs in vitro and obtaining a protocol-specified product.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MILs in Patients Undergoing an Autologous Peripheral SCT
n=22 Participants
therapeutic autologous lymphocytes therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes melphalan autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Feasibility of MILs Generation as Assessed by Percentage of Participants With Successful MIL Generation
100 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 14, 28, 60, 180, and 360

Population: Data was not collected on one participant at the Day 28 and 180 timepoints, and data was not collected for eight participants at the Day 360 timepoint. Data was not collected on CD3+/CD4+/CD8+ cells for all participants.

ALC counts trending over time.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MILs in Patients Undergoing an Autologous Peripheral SCT
n=22 Participants
therapeutic autologous lymphocytes therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes melphalan autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
T-cell Reconstitution as Determined by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
Day 360
1660 cells per microliter
Interval 690.0 to 2420.0
T-cell Reconstitution as Determined by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
Day 14
756 cells per microliter
Interval 105.0 to 2397.0
T-cell Reconstitution as Determined by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
Day 28
1768 cells per microliter
Interval 349.0 to 3760.0
T-cell Reconstitution as Determined by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
Day 60
1700 cells per microliter
Interval 530.0 to 3500.0
T-cell Reconstitution as Determined by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
Day 180
1430 cells per microliter
Interval 650.0 to 2340.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 129 months

Survival in months for participants who are alive (Overall Survival) and alive without disease progression (Progression-free survival). Disease progression is defined as a change from negative to positive on immunofixation or electrophoresis for participants previously in complete remission or a 25% increase in serum electrophoresis for participants not previously in complete remission. Partial response is defined as a \>= 50% decrease in serum paraprotein or 90% decrease in urinary light chains (for participants without measurable serum paraprotein). Complete response is defined as negative serum and urine immunofixation and a bone marrow aspirate with \< 5% plasma cells.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MILs in Patients Undergoing an Autologous Peripheral SCT
n=22 Participants
therapeutic autologous lymphocytes therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes melphalan autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Survival
Overall survival
112.1 months
Interval 39.9 to 128.7
Survival
Progression-free survival
12.3 months
Interval 8.8 to 69.03

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At time of bone marrow harvest, Day 60 post-transplant, Day 180 post-transplant, and Day 360 post-transplant

CRM-197 Prevnar-specific vaccine responses that measure the T-cell response of the vaccine quantified as %CD3+/CFSE-low/IFN-gamma+.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MILs in Patients Undergoing an Autologous Peripheral SCT
n=22 Participants
therapeutic autologous lymphocytes therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes melphalan autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Pneumococcal-specific Vaccine Responses
At time of bone marrow harvest
21.5 %CD3+/CFSE-low/IFN-gamma+
Interval 0.12 to 47.9
Pneumococcal-specific Vaccine Responses
Day 60 post-transplant
14.4 %CD3+/CFSE-low/IFN-gamma+
Interval 0.0 to 38.2
Pneumococcal-specific Vaccine Responses
Day 180 post-transplant
23.4 %CD3+/CFSE-low/IFN-gamma+
Interval 7.0 to 53.0
Pneumococcal-specific Vaccine Responses
Day 360 post-transplant
20.1 %CD3+/CFSE-low/IFN-gamma+
Interval 0.0 to 49.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At time of bone marrow harvest, Day 60 post-transplant, Day 180 post-transplant, and Day 360 post-transplant

Myeloma lysate response that measures the T-cell response quantified as %CD3+/CFSE-low/IFN-gamma+.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MILs in Patients Undergoing an Autologous Peripheral SCT
n=22 Participants
therapeutic autologous lymphocytes therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes melphalan autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Anti-tumor Immune Responses
Day 360 post-transplant
12.7 %CD3+/CFSE-low/IFN-gamma+
Interval 0.0 to 31.8
Anti-tumor Immune Responses
At time of bone marrow harvest
1.58 %CD3+/CFSE-low/IFN-gamma+
Interval 0.0 to 12.6
Anti-tumor Immune Responses
Day 60 post-transplant
14.1 %CD3+/CFSE-low/IFN-gamma+
Interval 0.0 to 44.3
Anti-tumor Immune Responses
Day 180 post-transplant
18.1 %CD3+/CFSE-low/IFN-gamma+
Interval 0.6 to 50.1

Adverse Events

ASCT+MILs

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 21 other events
Deaths: 10 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
ASCT+MILs
n=22 participants at risk
Autologous stem cell transplant with a conditioning regimen of melphalan 100 mg/m\^2 on each of Days -2 and -1. Infusion of activated marrow infiltrating lymphocytes (MILs) on Day 3. PCV13 vaccine will be given before and/or after Day 0 depending on when participants are enrolled.
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
ASCT+MILs
n=22 participants at risk
Autologous stem cell transplant with a conditioning regimen of melphalan 100 mg/m\^2 on each of Days -2 and -1. Infusion of activated marrow infiltrating lymphocytes (MILs) on Day 3. PCV13 vaccine will be given before and/or after Day 0 depending on when participants are enrolled.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain - abdomen
22.7%
5/22 • Number of events 5 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
13.6%
3/22 • Number of events 3 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Nervous system disorders
Blurred vision
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
13.6%
3/22 • Number of events 3 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
22.7%
5/22 • Number of events 5 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
13.6%
3/22 • Number of events 3 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Anorexia
40.9%
9/22 • Number of events 9 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Nervous system disorders
Depression
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
54.5%
12/22 • Number of events 13 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
18.2%
4/22 • Number of events 4 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
22.7%
5/22 • Number of events 5 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
General disorders
Fatigue
77.3%
17/22 • Number of events 19 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Investigations
Fever
18.2%
4/22 • Number of events 4 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
31.8%
7/22 • Number of events 8 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Cardiac disorders
Hypotension
27.3%
6/22 • Number of events 6 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Nervous system disorders
Insomnia
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Itching
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 3 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Nervous system disorders
Lightheadedness
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis
40.9%
9/22 • Number of events 11 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
72.7%
16/22 • Number of events 18 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Nervous system disorders
Neuropathy
68.2%
15/22 • Number of events 21 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Infections and infestations
Neutropenic fever
22.7%
5/22 • Number of events 5 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain - calf
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
54.5%
12/22 • Number of events 22 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Sore throat
31.8%
7/22 • Number of events 7 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
13.6%
3/22 • Number of events 3 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory infection
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 3 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary frequency
18.2%
4/22 • Number of events 4 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
50.0%
11/22 • Number of events 11 • Up to Day 360
Per protocol, only adverse events (AEs) that were attributed to the study product (MILs) were collected and reported. AEs were collected daily through the date of engraftment, weekly through Day 28, and then at Days 60, 180, and 360.

Additional Information

Ivan Borrello, MD

Johns Hopkins University

Phone: 4109554967

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place