LMP1- and LMP2-Specific CTLs to Patients With EBV-Positive NPC (NATELLA)
NCT00516087 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 23
Last updated 2017-02-07
Summary
Patients have a type of cancer called nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) which has either come back, not gone away or is at high risk for coming back after the best treatment we know for this disease. We are inviting patients to participate in a research study using a new experimental therapy consisting of special immune system cells called LMP1- and LMP2-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (LMP1- and LMP2-CTLs).
Some patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma show evidence of infection with the virus that causes infectious mononucleosis Epstein Barr virus (EBV) before or at the time of their diagnosis. EBV is found in the cancer cells of almost all patients with advanced stage NPC, suggesting that it may play a role in causing the disease. The cancer cells infected by EBV are able to hide from the body's immune system and escape destruction. We want to see if special white blood cells, called T cells, that have been trained to recognize and kill special parts of EBV infected cells can survive in blood and affect the tumor.
We have used this sort of therapy to treat a different type of cancer that occurs after bone marrow and solid organ transplant called post-transplant lymphoma. In this type of cancer the tumor cells have 9 proteins made by EBV on their surface. We grew T cells in the laboratory that recognized all 9 proteins and were able to prevent and treat post-transplant lymphoma. However nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumor cells only express 2 EBV proteins (LMP1 and LMP2) on their surfaces. In a previous study we made T cells that recognized all 9 proteins and gave them to patients with NPC. While some patients had a response, only a few patients had their cancer completely go away. We are now trying to find out if we can improve this treatment by growing and giving T cells where more of the cells will recognize two of the proteins expressed on NPC cells called LMP1 and LMP2. These special T cells are called LMP1- and LMP2-CTLs. These LMP1- and LMP2-CTLs are an investigational product not approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Interventions
- BIOLOGICAL
-
Genetically modified CTLs
LMP1- and LMP2-specific T cells will be given by intravenous injection over 1-10 minutes through either a peripheral or a central line. Three different dosing schedules will be evaluated. Each patient will receive two injections, 14 days apart, according to the following dosing schedules: Group One Day 0 2x10\^7 cells/m2 Day 14 2x10\^7 cells/m2 Group Two Day 0 2x10\^7 cells/m2 Day 14 1x10\^8 cells/m2 Group Three Day 0 1x10\^8 cells/m2 Day 14 2x10\^8 cells/m2
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
collaborator OTHER -
Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine
collaborator OTHER -
Baylor College of Medicine
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Stephen Gottschalk, MD · Baylor College of Medicine
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2007-08-31
- Primary Completion
- 2012-12-31
- Completion
- 2013-07-31
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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