Trial Outcomes & Findings for Lenalidomide and Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (NCT NCT00445484)

NCT ID: NCT00445484

Last Updated: 2015-08-24

Results Overview

Serum IgG levels against the PVC serotype were measured by ELISA

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

22 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

basline and 8 weeks after second vaccination

Results posted on

2015-08-24

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group 2
Patients receive lenalidomide as in group 1. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine IM approximately 45 days after beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Group 1
Patients receive oral lenalidomide on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine intramuscularly (IM) 14 days prior to beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Overall Study
STARTED
11
11
Overall Study
COMPLETED
7
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Lenalidomide and Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Group 1
n=11 Participants
Patients receive oral lenalidomide on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine intramuscularly (IM) 14 days prior to beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Group 2
n=11 Participants
Patients receive lenalidomide as in group 1. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine IM approximately 45 days after beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Total
n=22 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
66.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.0 • n=99 Participants
65.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 • n=107 Participants
66.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
11 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
11 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
11 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
7 Participants
n=107 Participants
11 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
11 participants
n=99 Participants
11 participants
n=107 Participants
22 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: basline and 8 weeks after second vaccination

Population: Patients who showed evidence of disease progression while on study were not included in the analysis.

Serum IgG levels against the PVC serotype were measured by ELISA

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vaccine Started 14 Days Prior to Lenalidomide
n=8 Participants
Patients receive oral lenalidomide on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine intramuscularly (IM) 14 days prior to beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Vaccine Started 45 Days After Lenalidomide
n=5 Participants
Patients receive lenalidomide as in group 1. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine IM approximately 45 days after beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
6B Antibody Response to Prevnar Vaccine in Peripheral Blood
3.69 fold change
Standard Error 1.1
7.58 fold change
Standard Error 3.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: basline and 8 weeks after second vaccination

Population: Patients who showed evidence of disease progression while on study were not included in the analysis.

Serum IgG levels against the PVC serotype were measured by ELISA

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vaccine Started 14 Days Prior to Lenalidomide
n=5 Participants
Patients receive oral lenalidomide on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine intramuscularly (IM) 14 days prior to beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Vaccine Started 45 Days After Lenalidomide
n=8 Participants
Patients receive lenalidomide as in group 1. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine IM approximately 45 days after beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
14F Antibody Response to Prevnar Vaccine in Peripheral Blood
9.42 fold change
Standard Error 5.0
11.95 fold change
Standard Error 3.8

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: basline and 8 weeks after second vaccination

Population: Patients who showed evidence of disease progression while on study were not included in the analysis.

Serum IgG levels against the PVC serotype were measured by ELISA

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vaccine Started 14 Days Prior to Lenalidomide
n=8 Participants
Patients receive oral lenalidomide on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine intramuscularly (IM) 14 days prior to beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Vaccine Started 45 Days After Lenalidomide
n=5 Participants
Patients receive lenalidomide as in group 1. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine IM approximately 45 days after beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
19F Antibody Response to Prevnar Vaccine in Peripheral Blood
2.025 fold change
Standard Error 0.64
2.12 fold change
Standard Error 0.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: basline and 8 weeks after second vaccination

Population: Patients who showed evidence of disease progression while on study were not included in the analysis.

Serum IgG levels against the PVC serotype were measured by ELISA

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vaccine Started 14 Days Prior to Lenalidomide
n=8 Participants
Patients receive oral lenalidomide on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine intramuscularly (IM) 14 days prior to beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Vaccine Started 45 Days After Lenalidomide
n=5 Participants
Patients receive lenalidomide as in group 1. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine IM approximately 45 days after beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
23F Antibody Response to Prevnar Vaccine in Peripheral Blood
4.1 fold change
Standard Error 1.8
2.42 fold change
Standard Error 1

Adverse Events

Group 1

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Group 2

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Group 1
n=11 participants at risk
Patients receive oral lenalidomide on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine intramuscularly (IM) 14 days prior to beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Group 2
n=11 participants at risk
Patients receive lenalidomide as in group 1. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine IM approximately 45 days after beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/11

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Group 1
n=11 participants at risk
Patients receive oral lenalidomide on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine intramuscularly (IM) 14 days prior to beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Group 2
n=11 participants at risk
Patients receive lenalidomide as in group 1. Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine IM approximately 45 days after beginning lenalidomide and again in approximately 2 months (after the first dose of the vaccine). pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine: Given intramuscularly lenalidomide: Given orally
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Lower back pain
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/11
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/11
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Shortness of breath on exertion
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/11
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal insufficiency
0.00%
0/11
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Hypertension
0.00%
0/11
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperlipidemia
0.00%
0/11
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
0.00%
0/11
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.00%
0/11
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1

Additional Information

Dr. Ivan Borrello

The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Phone: (410) 955-4967

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place