Genetic Testing or Clinical Assessment in Determining the Need for Chemotherapy in Women With Breast Cancer That Involves No More Than 3 Lymph Nodes
NCT00433589 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 6600
Last updated 2022-11-17
Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using tamoxifen may fight breast cancer by blocking the use of estrogen by the tumor cells. Letrozole may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Giving chemotherapy and hormone therapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. It is not yet known whether genetic testing is more effective than clinical assessment in determining the need for chemotherapy in treating breast cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying genetic testing to see how well it works compared with clinical assessment in determining the need for chemotherapy in women with breast cancer that is either node-negative or involves no more than 3 lymph nodes.
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
anthracycline-based
- DRUG
-
docetaxel and capecitabine
- DRUG
-
tamoxifen
- DRUG
Sponsors & Collaborators
Principal Investigators
-
Emiel Rutgers, MD, PhD · The Netherlands Cancer Institute
-
Martine Piccart-Gebhart, MD, PhD · Jules Bordet Institute
-
Fatima Cardoso, MD · Champalimaud Cancer Center
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 120 Years
- Sex
- FEMALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2007-02-28
- Primary Completion
- 2020-03-31
- Completion
- 2020-03-31
Countries
- Netherlands
Study Locations
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