Vitamin A and Very Low Birthweight Babies (VitAL)
NCT00417404 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 94
Last updated 2010-06-25
Summary
Vitamin A is important for the development of healthy eyes and lungs. Very low birth weight premature babies have low body stores of vitamin A and are prone to diseases of the eye and lungs. Previous work has shown that intramuscular (IM) vitamin A reduces the number of babies who require prolonged oxygen therapy, and may also reduce the number of babies affected by retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)). There is also some evidence that the conjunctiva shows signs of deficiency of vitamin A in premature infants, particularly those who develop ROP. Our own work here in Glasgow suggests that, compared to babies born at full term, premature babies' eyes are less sensitive to light and we believe that this may reflect shortage of vitamin A in the eye. This study will examine the effects upon the eye of giving extra intramuscular vitamin A to very low birth weight, premature infants. We will also measure blood levels of vitamin A and calculate liver stores of this nutrient.
Conditions
- Preterm Birth
- Retinopathy of Prematurity
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Aquasol A
IM Aquasol A 10,000IU three times weekly
- DRUG
-
aquasol A
10,000 IU three times weeks, by intramuscular injection
- OTHER
-
sham injection
sham injection
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government
collaborator OTHER_GOV -
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Helen Mactier, MD · Glasgow Royal Infirmary
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 24 Hours
- Max Age
- 72 Hours
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2007-01-31
- Primary Completion
- 2009-12-31
- Completion
- 2009-12-31
Countries
- United Kingdom
Study Locations
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