Trial Outcomes & Findings for Dose Ranging Study of Indacaterol in Japanese Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (NCT NCT00403845)

NCT ID: NCT00403845

Last Updated: 2011-08-17

Results Overview

FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made in each treatment period at 22, 23, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 2. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included patient, period, and treatment group as fixed effects and baseline FEV1 prior to drug administration in the treatment period as a covariate.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

50 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From 22 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 2

Results posted on

2011-08-17

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo-indacaterol 150μg-indacaterol 300μg-indacaterol 600μg
In treatment period, 1 patients received 2 placebo capsules; in treatment period 2, patients received 1 indacaterol 150 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; in treatment period 3, patients received 1 indacaterol 300 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; and in treatment period 4, patients received 2 indacaterol 300 μg capsules. There was a washout period of 14-28 days between each treatment period. Patients received each treatment only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 150μg-indacaterol 600μg-placebo-indacaterol 300μg
In treatment period 1, patients received 1 indacaterol 150 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; in treatment period 2, patients received 2 indacaterol 300 μg capsules; in treatment period 3, patients received 2 placebo capsules; and in treatment period 4, patients received 1 indacaterol 300 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule. There was a washout period of 14-28 days between each treatment period. Patients received each treatment only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 300μg-placebo-indacaterol 600μg-indacaterol 150μg
In treatment period 1, patients received 1 indacaterol 300 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; in treatment period 2, patients received 2 placebo capsules; in treatment period 3, patients received 2 indacaterol 300 μg capsules; and in treatment period 4, patients received 1 indacaterol 150 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule. There was a washout period of 14-28 days between each treatment period. Patients received each treatment only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 600μg-indacaterol 300μg-indacaterol 150μg-placebo
In treatment period 1, patients received 2 indacaterol 300 μg capsules; in treatment period 2, patients received 1 indacaterol 300 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; in treatment period 3, patients received 1 indacaterol 150 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; and in treatment period 4 patients received 2 placebo capsules. There was a washout period of 14-28 days between each treatment period. Patients received each treatment only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Treatment Period 1
STARTED
12
13
11
14
Treatment Period 1
COMPLETED
11
13
11
13
Treatment Period 1
NOT COMPLETED
1
0
0
1
Treatment Period 2
STARTED
11
13
11
13
Treatment Period 2
COMPLETED
10
13
11
13
Treatment Period 2
NOT COMPLETED
1
0
0
0
Treatment Period 3
STARTED
10
13
11
13
Treatment Period 3
COMPLETED
10
13
11
11
Treatment Period 3
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
2
Treatment Period 4
STARTED
10
13
11
11
Treatment Period 4
COMPLETED
10
13
11
11
Treatment Period 4
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo-indacaterol 150μg-indacaterol 300μg-indacaterol 600μg
In treatment period, 1 patients received 2 placebo capsules; in treatment period 2, patients received 1 indacaterol 150 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; in treatment period 3, patients received 1 indacaterol 300 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; and in treatment period 4, patients received 2 indacaterol 300 μg capsules. There was a washout period of 14-28 days between each treatment period. Patients received each treatment only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 150μg-indacaterol 600μg-placebo-indacaterol 300μg
In treatment period 1, patients received 1 indacaterol 150 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; in treatment period 2, patients received 2 indacaterol 300 μg capsules; in treatment period 3, patients received 2 placebo capsules; and in treatment period 4, patients received 1 indacaterol 300 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule. There was a washout period of 14-28 days between each treatment period. Patients received each treatment only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 300μg-placebo-indacaterol 600μg-indacaterol 150μg
In treatment period 1, patients received 1 indacaterol 300 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; in treatment period 2, patients received 2 placebo capsules; in treatment period 3, patients received 2 indacaterol 300 μg capsules; and in treatment period 4, patients received 1 indacaterol 150 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule. There was a washout period of 14-28 days between each treatment period. Patients received each treatment only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 600μg-indacaterol 300μg-indacaterol 150μg-placebo
In treatment period 1, patients received 2 indacaterol 300 μg capsules; in treatment period 2, patients received 1 indacaterol 300 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; in treatment period 3, patients received 1 indacaterol 150 μg capsule + 1 placebo capsule; and in treatment period 4 patients received 2 placebo capsules. There was a washout period of 14-28 days between each treatment period. Patients received each treatment only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Treatment Period 1
Subject withdrew consent
1
0
0
0
Treatment Period 1
Subject no longer needs study drug
0
0
0
1
Treatment Period 2
Subject withdrew consent
1
0
0
0
Treatment Period 3
Subject withdrew consent
0
0
0
1
Treatment Period 3
Adverse Event
0
0
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Dose Ranging Study of Indacaterol in Japanese Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Entire Study Population
n=50 Participants
The entire study population included all 4 treatment groups who received indacaterol 150 µg, 300 µg, and 600 µg and placebo via a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) in 4 different sequences. Two capsules of study medication were inhaled in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of each treatment period. Patients received each treatment only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Age Continuous
67.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.94 • n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
46 Participants
n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From 22 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 2

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (modified ITT) population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Patients were included in the analysis if they had at least 1 FEV1 value at 22, 23, or 24 hours post-dose, and the data were not collected within 6 hours after the use of rescue medication.

FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made in each treatment period at 22, 23, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 2. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included patient, period, and treatment group as fixed effects and baseline FEV1 prior to drug administration in the treatment period as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Indacaterol 600 μg
n=47 Participants
Two capsules of indacaterol 300 µg were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 600 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 300 µg
n=47 Participants
One capsule of indacaterol 300 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 300 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 150 µg
n=47 Participants
One capsule of indacaterol 150 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 150 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Placebo
n=46 Participants
Two placebo capsules were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Placebo was administered to each patient only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
1.49 Liters
Standard Error 0.010
1.48 Liters
Standard Error 0.010
1.45 Liters
Standard Error 0.010
1.33 Liters
Standard Error 0.010

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From 5 minutes to 4 hours post-dose on Day 1

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (modified ITT) population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made in each treatment period at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours post-dose on Day 1. The analysis included baseline FEV1 prior to drug administration in the treatment period as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Indacaterol 600 μg
n=48 Participants
Two capsules of indacaterol 300 µg were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 600 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 300 µg
n=47 Participants
One capsule of indacaterol 300 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 300 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 150 µg
n=48 Participants
One capsule of indacaterol 150 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 150 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Placebo
n=47 Participants
Two placebo capsules were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Placebo was administered to each patient only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Peak Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From 5 Minutes to 4 Hours Post-dose on Day 1
1.58 Liters
Standard Error 0.009
1.57 Liters
Standard Error 0.009
1.54 Liters
Standard Error 0.009
1.42 Liters
Standard Error 0.009

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From 5 minutes to 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and from 22 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 2

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (modified ITT) population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made in each treatment period at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours on Day 1 and 22, 23, and 24 hours on Day 2. The analysis included baseline FEV1 prior to drug administration in the treatment period as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Indacaterol 600 μg
n=48 Participants
Two capsules of indacaterol 300 µg were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 600 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 300 µg
n=47 Participants
One capsule of indacaterol 300 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 300 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 150 µg
n=48 Participants
One capsule of indacaterol 150 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 150 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Placebo
n=47 Participants
Two placebo capsules were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Placebo was administered to each patient only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
5 minutes
1.47 Liters
Interval 1.45 to 1.48
1.48 Liters
Interval 1.46 to 1.49
1.46 Liters
Interval 1.45 to 1.48
1.36 Liters
Interval 1.34 to 1.37
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
15 minutes
1.50 Liters
Interval 1.49 to 1.52
1.50 Liters
Interval 1.48 to 1.51
1.49 Liters
Interval 1.47 to 1.5
1.36 Liters
Interval 1.34 to 1.37
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
30 minutes
1.52 Liters
Interval 1.5 to 1.54
1.52 Liters
Interval 1.5 to 1.54
1.49 Liters
Interval 1.47 to 1.51
1.35 Liters
Interval 1.33 to 1.37
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
1 hour
1.51 Liters
Interval 1.49 to 1.53
1.51 Liters
Interval 1.49 to 1.53
1.49 Liters
Interval 1.47 to 1.51
1.36 Liters
Interval 1.34 to 1.38
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
2 hours
1.55 Liters
Interval 1.53 to 1.57
1.54 Liters
Interval 1.52 to 1.56
1.51 Liters
Interval 1.49 to 1.53
1.36 Liters
Interval 1.34 to 1.38
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
4 hours
1.53 Liters
Interval 1.5 to 1.55
1.53 Liters
Interval 1.5 to 1.55
1.48 Liters
Interval 1.46 to 1.5
1.35 Liters
Interval 1.33 to 1.37
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
8 hour
1.50 Liters
Interval 1.48 to 1.52
1.51 Liters
Interval 1.49 to 1.53
1.46 Liters
Interval 1.44 to 1.48
1.30 Liters
Interval 1.28 to 1.33
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
12 hours
1.49 Liters
Interval 1.47 to 1.51
1.47 Liters
Interval 1.45 to 1.49
1.44 Liters
Interval 1.42 to 1.46
1.30 Liters
Interval 1.28 to 1.32
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
22 hours
1.47 Liters
Interval 1.45 to 1.49
1.46 Liters
Interval 1.44 to 1.47
1.43 Liters
Interval 1.41 to 1.45
1.29 Liters
Interval 1.28 to 1.31
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
23 hours
1.51 Liters
Interval 1.49 to 1.53
1.49 Liters
Interval 1.47 to 1.51
1.46 Liters
Interval 1.44 to 1.48
1.33 Liters
Interval 1.32 to 1.35
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) by Time Point From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
24 hours
1.51 Liters
Interval 1.49 to 1.52
1.50 Liters
Interval 1.49 to 1.52
1.47 Liters
Interval 1.45 to 1.49
1.35 Liters
Interval 1.33 to 1.36

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From 5 minutes to 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and from 22 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 2

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (modified ITT) population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Patients were included in the analysis if they had at least 1 FEV1 value at 22, 23, or 24 hours post-dose, and the data were not collected within 6 hours after the use of rescue medication.

FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made in each treatment period at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours on Day 1 and 22, 23, and 24 hours on Day 2. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included baseline FEV1 prior to drug administration in the treatment period as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Indacaterol 600 μg
n=47 Participants
Two capsules of indacaterol 300 µg were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 600 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 300 µg
n=46 Participants
One capsule of indacaterol 300 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 300 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 150 µg
n=47 Participants
One capsule of indacaterol 150 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 150 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Placebo
n=45 Participants
Two placebo capsules were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Placebo was administered to each patient only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 and From 22 to 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
1.50 Liters
Standard Error 0.009
1.49 Liters
Standard Error 0.009
1.46 Liters
Standard Error 0.009
1.32 Liters
Standard Error 0.009

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Indacaterol 150 μg

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Indacaterol 300 μg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Indacaterol 600 μg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=47 participants at risk
Two placebo capsules were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Placebo was administered to each patient only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 150 μg
n=48 participants at risk
One capsule of indacaterol 150 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 150 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 300 μg
n=47 participants at risk
One capsule of indacaterol 300 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 300 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 600 μg
n=48 participants at risk
Two capsules of indacaterol 300 µg were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 600 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Gastrointestinal disorders
SUBILEUS
0.00%
0/47
2.1%
1/48
0.00%
0/47
0.00%
0/48

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=47 participants at risk
Two placebo capsules were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Placebo was administered to each patient only once. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 150 μg
n=48 participants at risk
One capsule of indacaterol 150 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 150 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 300 μg
n=47 participants at risk
One capsule of indacaterol 300 µg and 1 placebo capsule were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 300 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Indacaterol 600 μg
n=48 participants at risk
Two capsules of indacaterol 300 µg were inhaled using a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device in the morning between 8:00 and 10:00 am on Day 1 of the treatment period. Indacaterol 600 µg was administered only once to each patient. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
COUGH
2.1%
1/47
8.3%
4/48
8.5%
4/47
10.4%
5/48

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 862 778-8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (ie, data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER